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      • 두부손상 환자의 정신과적 합병증에 관한 장애 감정례의 일반 사항에 관한 분석

        신석철,왕성근,신윤오,김덕호,김상국,강동숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

        Authorst ried retrospective analysis to find out general characteristics of the patients undergoing disability evaluation at the department of psychiatry Chungnam National University Hospital from 1986 to 1990. The subjects, who were suffered from psychiatric complications due to head trauma by traffic accident, were 66 patients and they were classified depending on the demographic status, situations of traffic accident, evalaution periods, whether or not perform operation, and rates of evaluated disability and diagnosis. The results were summarized as follows. 1. General background of the subjects were as follows. 1) The frequency order of request were court(59 %) and insurance company(19.7%). 2) The place of accident was more common in large city, common accident vehicle were bus, truck, and cabs. 3) The season of accident were more common in Spring and Autumn. 2. Male(71.2%) was more common than in female and more common in the age group of 5-19 years old(37.9%). The most frequent job of the patients was labour, and the education level was more common in the graduates of elementary school(47.9% ). 3. The interval between accident and evaluation was most frequent in 12-23 months(47.5%), and duration of evaluation was mostly 14 to 21 days. Performed brain operation was 31.8% and non-operated patients was 50.0%. The rates of disability according to the McBride's disability evaluation were mostly belonged to the group of beow 40%(74.1%). 4. The final diagnosis after evaluation were organic personality disorder(45.5%) and dementia(31.8%).

      • KCI등재
      • 외국어 학습에서 일반 언어불안과 독해불안과의 관계

        신동로,권영선,노상근 全北大學校 敎育大學院 2001 敎育論叢 Vol.21 No.-

        This study is to investigate the relationship between generally recognized language anxiety and reading anxiety in foreign language learning. The subjects of this article consisted of 77 lst grade middle school students and 82 2nd grade high school students. The total of 159 participants took part in this study. Two inventories assessed two different anxiety levels: the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale and Reading Anxiety Scale. For statistical analysis, the analysis of variable and correlation analysis were applied by using the SPSS computer program. The results of from the statistical analysis are as follows. · The relationship between generally recognized language anxiety and reading anxiety scale were highly related to each other(r=736). · A statistical correlation was not found between boys and girls, and between middle school and high school students in language and reading anxiety. · The reading comprehension assessment measures consisted of the translation of sentences and a multiple-choice test. The results indicated that more highly anxious students(those with high scores on reading anxiety inventory) tended to take less academic achievements than did those participants who claimed to experience minimal anxiety. · The listening assessment measures were multiple-choice tests. The results indicated that more highly anxious students(those with high scores on language anxiety inventory) tended to get less grades than did those participants who claimed to experience minimal anxiety. · This paper advocates that language anxiety and reading anxiety can play a significant causal role in creating individual differences in both language reading and listening.

      • 벼 흰잎마름病 低抗性 Near-isogenic lines의 國內 菌株에 대한 評價

        申東一,洪性贊,姜熙慶,金成敏 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1994 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        IRRI에서 育成한 벼 흰잎마름病 抵抗性 near-isogenic lines의 國內 菌株에 대한 反應을 生育時期別로 評價한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. Xa-1 遺傳子를 갖는 NIL은 K1 race에 속하는 HB 9298 菌株에 대해 抵抗性 反應을 나타내었고, Xa-2 遺傳子를 갖는 NIL은 K2 race에 속하는 HB 9223 菌株에 대해 抵抗性 反應을 나타내었다. 2. Xa-3 遺傳子를 갖는 NIL은 HB 9298 및 HB 9223 菌株에 대해 出穗期때 抵抗性 反應을 나타내었고 成體抵抗性이 認定되었다. 3. Xa-4, xa-5 및 Xa-7 抵抗性 遺傳子를 各各 갖는 NIL은 HB 9298 및 HB 9223 菌株에 대해 出穗期때 抵抗性 反應을 나타내었고 幼苗期와 最高分蘗期설의 反應은 反復親에 따라 相異하였다. 4. xa-8 및 Xa-11 抵抗性 遺傳子를 各各 갖는 NIL은 HB 9298 및 HB 9223 菌株에 대한 抵抗性 反應이 反復親에 따라 相異하였고 一定한 傾向이 없었다. 5. Xa-10을 갖는 NIL은 HB 9298 및 HB 9223 菌株에 대해 모든 生育時期에 罹病性을 나타내었다. This study was conducted to evaluate the reaction of near-isogenic rice lines with single genes for bacterial blight resistance to two Korean isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae belong respectively to K1 and K2 race at different growth stage. The results obtained were summaried as follows; 1. Near-isogenic rice lines with Xa-1 gene showed resistance to HB 9298 isolate belong to K1 race and near-isogenic rice lines with Xa-2 gene showed resistance to HB 9223 isolate belong to K2 race at different growth stage respectively. 2. Near-isogenic rice lines with Xa-3 gene showed resistance to HB 9298 and HB 9223 isolates at flowering stage and adult resistance was recognized in these lines. 3. Three near-isogenic rice lines with Xa-4, xa-5 and Xa-7 gene respectively showed resistance to HB 9298 HB 9223 isolates at flowering stage and the reactions of three lines to above two isolates were different each other according to recurrent parents at seedling stage and maximum tillering stage. 4. Two near-isogenic rice lines with xa-8 and Xa-11 gene respectively showed different reactions to HB 9298 and HB 9223 isolates according to recurrent parents and did not show constant tendency. 5. Near-isogenic rice lines with Xa-10 gene showed susceptability to HB 9298 and HB 9223 isolates at different growth stage.

      • KCI등재후보

        카드뮴과 아연이 사람 단핵구성 세포주(THP-1)에서 IL-6의 분비에 미치는 영향

        신동훈,서성일,서석권 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

        Objectives : This study was performed to investigate effects of cadmium and zinc on IL-6 secretion using human monocyte in a culture system. Methods : We have used trypan blue dye exclusion methods to examine the effect of cytotoxicity of CdCl₂, ZnCl₂in THP-1 cells. IL-6 was measured by the ELISA method in the cell culture supernatants and the expression of IL-6 mRNA was examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Results : IL-6 production by THP-1 cells were decreased at 0.1 mM cadmium concentration (p<0.05) and increased as zinc concentration increased. Zinc prevented cadmium-induced suppression of IL-6, and the addition of a chelating agent, EDTA, restores IL-6 secretion. The expression of IL-6 mRNA decreased at 0.08 mM and 0.1 mM cadmium concentrations. Conclusion : This results suggest that cadmium depressed production and gene expression of IL-6 in stimulated human monocytes, and zinc prevented cadmium-induced suppression of IL-6.

      • 뇌실복강간단락술 원위 도관에 의한 구불결장의 천공

        신동근,김성호 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

        We report an unusual case of a sigmoid colon perforation after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery Distal catheters are known to cause perforation in the setting of colonoscopy. The exact pathogenesis of this complication is not clear, but it can cause serious complications. Hence, Patients require prompt and aggressive management, including laparotomy with bowel wall repair, catheter removal, and antibiotic therapy.

      • KCI등재후보

        흰쥐 해마박편에서 콜린성 수용체와 glutamate 유리와의 상호관계에 관한 연구

        신동인,김형룡,고성희,김관식,정동균 대한구강생물학회 1990 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.14 No.2

        Present study was performed to clarify the effect of cholinergic agents on the release of glutamic acid employing hippocampal slices. Hippocampal slices(300∼400㎛ thick) were prepared by the method of Kim et al.(1988) and pre-equilibrated in Krebs-bicarbonate medium(KBM, pH 7.4) for 1hr at 37℃. Pre-equilibrated slices were incubated in fresh KBM and then potssium(50mM)-containing KBM for 5 min period. Basal and potassium-induced release of GABA and glutamic acid were determined from recovered medium by HPLC. After 30 min resting period, slices were reincubated in cholinergic agents-containing KBM and cholinergic agent plus potassium-containing medium consecutively for 5 min period each to investigate the effect of cholinergic agent on basal or potassium-induced glutamic acid release from hippocampal slices. The observed results were as follows: 1. The release of glutamic acid induced by the first and second 5 min-exposure of 50mM potassium was 139.7±14.05 nmol and 114.5±10.01 nmol, respectively. When compared with released amounts of glutamic acid during the corresponding spontaneous periods, these were 5.3 and 5.6-fold increase respectively. 2. Acetylcholine(10-1000μM) inhibited potassium-induced glutamic acid release in dose-dependent manner. 3. The inhibition of glutamic acid release caused by acetylcholine(1mM) was antagonized by atropine(50μM) but not by mecamylamine(50μM).

      • 뉴스 비디오에서의 자막 추출

        이동섭,신성윤,이양원 群山大學校 情報通信技術硏究所 1997 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        News-Videos present a significant scene from widespread societies information in short time, It has meaningful data for analyzing that times concerning researching projects for content based retrieval of video. In this paper, we proposed methods of extraction of caption, that has important problem of news videos. that classified three stages, first stage convert images inputed from video frame into YIQ color vector. second stage equalized color histogram of input image, so distribution of region is distinctly. In last stage, we extract caption using edge histogram based on vertical and horizontal line.

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