화서 이항노의 사상에 대하여(Ⅰ)

申東根 영남이공대학 1978 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The overtures which the Europeans made to Korea in the latter half of the 19th century were motivated by their worldwide quest for new markets for the products of the rapidly developing capitalistic system. Korea's learned Confucianists, on the hasis of information obtained through Ch'ing China, conceived of the infiltration of European capitalist power as a potentially disruptive intrusion into the normal process of change in the Far East. The ideology underlying the persecutions of Catholics in 1801 and 1839 provided a basis for these scholars to strengthen their alignment with nee-Confucian ethics, and they grew into kraut of heresy. A domestic incident which further intensified their antipathies was the closing of Seowon which the Prince Regent decreed in 1864. Thus deprived of their spiritual, political and financial strongholds, the Confucian intellectuals felt a need to strengthen their spiritual posture. Another factor conducive to general antiforeignism was the invasion of Korean waters by foreign fleets in 1866. The invasion of the French fleet had powerful psychological effects. They stimulated Yi Hang-no to voice strong advocacy of repelling European capitalist encroachment. He called for political reform and stability, and reinforcement of Korea's national defense capability: his conclusion was that Europeanization of the country could be prevented by keeping capitalism out. The logical conclusion of his proposal was the boycotting of European goods-Ms disciples and many Confucian scholars and thinkers affiliated with his school likewise called for the strengthening of the national defense posture in order to repel foreign invasion; their ideas lived on in the form of a determination to restore national rights. Furthermore, they brought their spirit to fulfillment on the basis of the concept of "knowledge and action". Here, we can find Yi Hangno's true character.

Noble Synthesis of Xanthene-based Dyes by Copper-catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction

신동근,김민영,이휘건,한진욱 대한화학회 2015 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.36 No.3

우측 폐동맥 형성부전증 -수술치험 1례-

신동근,김민호,김공수,Sin, Dong-Geun,Kim, Min-Ho,Kim, Gong-Su 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1997 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.30 No.1

Congenital unilateral agenesis of pulmonary artery is a rare anomaly and it usually occurs in association with other cardiac anomaly such as tetralogy of Fallot. Since most patients affected by this defect without associated congenital cardiac anomaly or pulmonary Infection are asymptomatic, the clinical diagnosis of this anomal is first recognized by a characteristic pattern in chest roentgenogram taken as a routine checking; the findings on chest film consists of cardiac and mediastinal displacement, absence of the pulmonary arterial shadow, smaller hemithorax, and elevationof the hemidiaphragm, all on the affected side. We experienced rlght pulmonary artery agenesis in a 48 year-old male, who complained of massive hemoptysis, and it was diagnosed by digital subtraction pulmonary arteriogram and perfusin scan, and treated by right middle and lower lobe bi-lobectomy, and we report this case with the review of relevant literatures. 독립적으로 발생하는 일측 폐동맥의 선천성 형성부전증은 매우 드문 기형이며 대부분 활로씨 4징과 같은 심장기형과 동반하여 발생한다. 동반된 선천성 심기형이라 폐감염이 없는 경우 대부분의 환자에서 증상이 없기 때문에 일차적 인 진단은 흉부방사선 촬영상에서 특징적인 양상을 보이는 것으로써 이루어진다 흉부 단순 촬영상 심장과 종격동이 병변측으로 전위되고, 병변측 폐동맥 음영이 보이지 않으며 흉곽의 크기가 정상측에 비하여 작고 횡격막이 거상된 양상을 보인다. 최근 저자들은 다량의 객혈을 주소로 내원한 48세 남자환자에서 우측폐동맥 형성부전증을 폐관류 스캔과 전산화 감골처리 폐동맥 조영술로 진단하고 우중·하엽절제술을 통하여 치료하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

승모판막 치환술

신동근,김민호,조중구,Sin, Dong-Geun,Kim, Min-Ho,Jo, Jung-Gu 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1997 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.30 No.2

1983련 7월부터 1993년 12월까지 승모판막 질환을 가진 107명의 환자에게 112예의 승모판막 치환술을 시행하였다. 승모판막 치환술과 관련된 수술 위험 인자를 평가하기 위하여 환자의 수술 전후 기록들 을 분석하였다. 107명의 환자들 중 대동맥판을 함께 치환한 20명과수술 전후의 기록이 불완전한 2명을 제외한 환자 85명을 대상으로 하였다. 나이는 평균 $37.3\pm$ 13.1세로 13세에서 72세까지의 분포를 보였으며 성 별 분포는 남자가 37예, 여자 48예였다. 평균 추적관찰기간은 51.1 $\pm33.8$ 개월로 6개월에서 11년까지 였다. 수술후 6개월에 환자들은 NYHA 기능분류가 술전 평균 $3.02\pm0.73에서$ 1.78 $\pm0.55로,$ 심흉곽비 또한 술전 평균 0.61 $\pm0.09에서$ $0.58\pm0.08로$ 개선되었다. 수술후 합병증은 23예(27.1%)에서 발생하였고 부정 맥 7예,호흡기 합병증 6예와 저심박출증 6예 등이 있었다. 수술사망은 9예(10.6%)에서 발생하였는데 가장 흔한 사망의 원인은 저심박출증으로 인한 울혈성 심부전이었다. 본 연구의 수술사망이 비교적 높았던 주된 요인으로는 초기 수술에서의 수술사망이 많았던 점을 지적할 수 있다( 1983년 7월부터 1985년 12월까지의 수술 19\ulcorner 중 5예의 수술사망이 있었다 ). 수술사망을 포함한 생존을(Actuarial survival)은 5년에 80.8%, 11년에 71.8%였고 항응고제와 관계된 출혈 자유율은 5년에 85.3% 11년에 78.3%였으며 혈전색전증의 자유율은 5년에 95.1% 11년에 88.8%, 재수술로부터의 5년과 11년 자유율도 각각 97.5%와 75.1%였다. 술전심흉곽비와 수술 당시의 환자의 연령이 통계적으로 의의 있는 수술 위험 인자로 분석되 었다. From July 1983 to December 1993, total 112 consecutive mitral valve replacements in 107 patients were performed in patient with mitral valvular abnormalities. To estimate the risk factor related to operative death, all patient's perioperative data were reviewed retrospectively. Except 20 patients received concomitant aortic valve replacement and 2 patients had incomplete data, 85 patients were included in this study. Mean age were $37.3\pm$ 13.1 years ranging from 13 to 72 years. Thirty-seven patients were male and fourty-eight patients were female. Mean follow-up durations were $51.1\pm33.8$ months ranging from 6 months t 11 years. Patients in this study showed improvement in mean NYHA functional clssification, from $3.02\pm0.73$ to 1 $78\pm0.55,$ and also in cardiothoracic ratio, from 0.61 $\pm0.09$ to $0.58\pm0.08$ at 6 months follow-up after operation. Operative complications were detected in 23 patients(27.1 %) and common postoperative complications were rhythm disturbance in 7 cases, pulmonary complications in 6 cases and low cardiac output syndrome in 6 cases. Early mortality was 10.6%(n=9) and the most common cause of death was a congestive heart failure due to low cardiac output syndrome. Main cause of our higher operative mortality than other study was that operative mortality in the initial period of our mitral surgery was high(5 operative deaths among 19 mitral valve replacement from July 1983 to December 1985). Actuarial survival was 80.8% at 5 years, 71.8% at 11 years including operative deaths. Actuarial freedom from anticoagulant-related bleeding was 85.3% at 5 years, 78.3% at 11 years. 95.1% at 5 years and 88.8% at 11 years among the patient in this study were free from thromboembolism, and 97.5% at 5 years and 75.1% at 11 years were free from reoperation. Preoperative cardiothoracic ratio and patient's age were statistically significant operative risk factors.

콘크리트 전주의 극한강도에 관한 해석적 연구

신동근,윤기용,이승현,이규세,강영종,Shin,Dong-Geun,Yoon,Ki-Yong,Lee,Seung-Hyun,Yi,Gyu-Sei,Kang,Young-Jong 한국방재학회 2007 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.7 No.5

본 연구에서는 전주의 공칭강도를 계산하기 위해 이론적 방법에 의해 P-M상관도 프로그램을 개발하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 기존 연구와 검증하고 전주의 공칭강도<TEX>$(M_n)$</TEX>를 산정하였다. 설계기준에 제시된 파괴강도<TEX>$(M_r)$</TEX>와 본 연구에서 산정한 전주의 공칭강도<TEX>$(M_n)$</TEX>를 비교 분석한 결과 현재 사용하고 있는 전주의 공칭강도가 설계기준<TEX>$(M_r)$</TEX>보다 작게 산정되었다. 따라서 공칭강도 증대를 위해 인장근/보강근의 지름 증가, 보강근의 개수 증가, 인장근의 위치변화, 전주의 두께 변화 등의 매개변수를 선정하여 선정된 매개변수를 고려한 전주의 공칭강도<TEX>$(M_n)$</TEX>를 설계기준의 공칭강도<TEX>$(M_n)$</TEX>와 비교 분석하였다. In this study, a program based on the P-M interaction curve is developed to calculate the nominal strength of concrete pole. Using this, it is verified to compare with previous studies and the nominal strength<TEX>$(M_n)$</TEX> of concrete pole is calculated. It is less than the rupture strength<TEX>$(M_r)$</TEX> of the design standard. Thus, to increase nominal strength, several parameters are selected like as size of tension and reinforced bars, position of those, number of reinforcement bars, thickness of concrete pole, and diameter of it. The effects of those are analysed in the study. It is supposed that section of concrete pole are satisfied rupture strength.

[Theme story] 증오의 심리

신동근 계간 미술치료 2019 계간 미술치료 Vol.- No.16

舊韓末 湖南義兵抗爭에 對하여 : 1907∼09年의 戰況을 中心으로

申東根 영남이공대학 1979 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Many Koreans from different areas fought against the invasion of imperial Japan to Korea after 1895, and among them the struggle of righteous army was most intense. Shortly after the imperial government of Japan established a Inspection-General, a righteous army led by ex-vice minister Minn Jong-Shik took a brace, and then Confucianists and farmers all over the country stood against the Japanese army. officials and merchants. The quarrels of Korean righteous army elevated to a higher level when the Korean regular army joined it in August, 1907. Inspite of the Japanese big offensives in Mt. Chiri areas, the fields, coasts, and islands of the Southein part of Korea, (Honam) from September to November, 1909 their resistance continued. Especially the guerilla warfare became a precedent of present-day guerilla warefare. While an army of righteousness moved into Kando became a main force of the Korean Independent Army, the remaining force in Korea continued their fighting against the imperialist for the Independence of Korea.

명화와 힐링: 그림을 통해서 보는 자살

신동근 계간 미술치료 2016 계간 미술치료 Vol.- No.2

Outsider Art, 예술과 정신의학의 뿌리를 찾아서

신동근 계간 미술치료 2016 계간 미술치료 Vol.- No.3

명화와 힐링: 자존심이 강한 예술가, 우울증을 겪다.

신동근 계간 미술치료 2016 계간 미술치료 Vol.- No.4