傷寒論에 대한 精神醫學的 硏究

文相泰,辛容玹,具炳壽 대한한방신경정신과학회 2000 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was aimed to get the course which is caused by Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Sang-Han. Therefore this study is based on 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門.傷寒』) classfied mainly by symptoms. The results were summerized as follows: 1. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』) are explained as Pal-Gang(八綱), which shows those are settled down to a systematic oriental medical theory. 2. Pal-Bup (八法) used in the cure of symptomatische psychose in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』), which is intended to boost the effect of cure, choosing the respondent cure method about various causes. 3. Pal-Gang(八綱) and Pal-Bup(八法) in『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門·傷寒』) are improved by Lee-Chun(李 ) who added Jang-gi(張機)'s Sang Han theory and new medical thought in the ages of Geum. Won. 4. Lee-Chun(李 ) believed that Neuropsychiatric symptoms which appeared in Sang Hang is caused by the "Unbalance(不平)". So he wanted to reach harmony of "Jeong(精), QI(氣), Shin(神), Hyul(血)" after improving the status of "Unbalance(『不平』)" toward the status of "Balance(平)".

제주도 지하수 질산염 농도의 시·공간적 변화 특성: 장기(1993-2015) 모니터링 자료의 평가

김호림(Ho-Rim Kim),오준섭(Junseop Oh),도현권(Hyun-Kwon Do),이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),현익현(Ik-Hyun Hyun),오상실(Sang-Sil Oh),감상규(Sang-Kyu Kam),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한자원환경지질학회 2018 자원환경지질 Vol.51 No.1

1993년부터 2015년까지 관측된 제주도 지하수 장기모니터링 관측정(N = 4,835)에서 수집된 지하수 수질자료(N = 21,568)를 기반으로 질산성질소의 시공간적 변동 특성을 평가하였다. 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 농도의 중앙값은 2.5 mg/L로서 다른 국가나 대륙의 조사 결과에 비해 다소 높거나 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지하수 용도, 행정구역 및 고도 별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 산간 지역에 비해 저지대 해안가에 위치한 농업 및 주거지역에서 농도가 높음을 확인하였다. Mann-Kendall 및 Sen’s slope 분석을 활용한 질산성질소 농도의 추세 분석 결과, 하류 저지 대에 비해 중산간지역에서의 질산성질소 농도 증가 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 제주도 내 토지 피복의 시계열 변화 특성과 결부 지어 보면, 중산간지역의 오염 증가 추세는 농업지역의 확장 등 인위적 활동 증가에 기인한 결과로 판단된다. 반면,기지정된 지하수자원특별관리구역에서는 전반적으로 질산성질소 농도의 감소 경향이 나타났는데, 이는 지하수 관리 측면에서 수질관리를 위한 적극적인 정책이 유효함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 오염관리를 위한 적정 방안을 제안한다. The spatio-temporal variations of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Jeju Island were evaluated by an analysis of time series groundwater quality data (N = 21,568) that were collected from regional groundwater monitoring (number of wells = 4,835) for up to 20 years between 1993 and 2015. The median concentration of NO 3 -N is 2.5 mg/L, which is slightly higher than those reported from regional surveys in other countries. Nitrate concentrations of groundwater in wells tend to significantly vary according to different water usage (of the well), administrative districts, and topographic elevations: nitrate level is higher in low-lying agricultural and residential areas than those in high mountainous areas. The Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope analysis show that nitrate concentration in mid-mountainous areas tends to increase, possibly due to the expansion of agricultural areas toward highland. On the other hand, nitrate concentrations in the Specially Designated Groundwater Quality Protection Zones show the temporally decreasing trend, which implies the efficiency of groundwater management actions in Jeju. Proper measures for sustainable groundwater quality management are suggested in this study.

전통적 image의 형태적 요소를 이용한 정보통신기기 디자인연구

玄相勳 三陟大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.31 No.3

Thanks to the rapid development of technology in Electronics, Information and Communiciation, today all of the country including us are experiencing surrounding changes of the technology in the Information & Communication field to prepare for the high information age of 21C. Especially the world is in full-scale process of super high Information & Communication to support all kinds of its services and new medial ones. It is important not only to develop high developed machinery but also to have a sense of traditional design to appeal it. Referring to design, it can play an important role to distinguish our products from other country ones only when it is characterized with our special pattern and form in many parts of culture and arts and when we ger well accustomed to our climate. Until now, traditional fan applied to the Information & Communication machinery used traditional image in the formal factor has been found but our traditional fan's form has been greatly considered not only in the external form but also in the interior side by using the incantative form, design and color. As we observed, our products are very superior to others and have an infinite possibility to develop into the goods having an international design. So I looked at the Information & Communication machinery on the side of its design subjecting it of this study. And I used the formal factor of traditional image to make the machinery portable and usable easily and considered the functional side to carry its function as well as the emotional side to lessen the distance between the user and the machinery in orde people to gather information and share.

인간안보와 한국 외교

현인택,김성한 고려대학교 일민국제관계연구원 2001 국제관계연구 Vol.5 No.1

Many countries have derived enormous economic benefits from the end of the Cold War. Yet, the income gap between the industrialized and developing worlds has continued to widen. This trend has been compounded in some countries by internal conflict and state failure. At the same time, new security threats have emerged, including an increase in transnational crime and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Armed conflict has taken on a different shape and is often rooted in religious or ethnic discord. Growing international recognition of human cost of conflict, in addition to other post-Cold War developments, has led the international community to reexamine the whole concept of security. This evolution in the perception of international security has resulted in a new concept of "human security." Human security recognizes that democratic development, human rights and fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, good governance, sustainable development and social equity are as important to global peace as are arms control and disarmament. Various issue areas in human security emerged as paramount as the economic crisis in Asia came to dominate Asia during the last years of the twentieth century. They include political and socio-economic insecurity; intra-state ethnic conflict and involuntary migration; drug-trafficking and transnational crime; environmental degradation; and the transfer of small arms and light weapons. Human security encompasses a wide array of complex issues that are interconnected with each other and thus demand knowledge and information for policy-makers to identify their state interests and recognize the latitude of actions deemed appropriate in specific issue-areas of human security. Thus, an international epistemic community needs to be formed with Korea's initiative to deal with newly emerging human security issues in the Asia-Pacific. If epistemic communities on human security help define the self-interests of a state, then, a coalition among the like-minded countries can be built. At this stage, government officials will try to make issue-based coalitions with other countries to establish allies in many fields of human security. Here, Korea can find some rooms for international cooperation depending on issues. Rapid information exchange could be used to strengthen such activities as addressing human rights abuses or international crime, areas where the rapid exchange of information across borders is essential. The strategy could also play a role in helping to establish free media and counter hate propaganda, and so bolster democracy and reduce likelihood of conflict in bolster democracy and reduce the troubled regions. Tackling the problem of food security is another area which could benefit from enhanced information networks as experts and information sources could be assessed quickly, facilitating the delivery of advice and knowledge. One of the stated aims of the first meeting of the ARF in 1994 was "the enhancement of political and security cooperation within the region as a means of ensuring a lasting peace, stability and prosperity for the region and its peoples." However, the financial crisis in Asia has proven that regional security arrangements are not well organised to handle a prolonged socio-economic shock. The imminent task the ARF faces is to prevent the socioeconomic effects of the financial crisis of Asia from developing into threats to human security. The ARF should identify the risks to security arising from economic, social and environmental problems and discuss their causes and potential consequences. Human security, most of all, is rooted upon protection of human rights, Human rights and regional security issues are inextricably linked. The security of nation states begins with the security of civil society of which they are composed. The security problems that beset the region-notably in Cambodia, North Korea, East Timor, and Myanmar-are the projected shadow of human rights violations. Conflicts cannot be resolved, confidence cannot be built and multilateral cooperation cannot be strengthened unless regional security issues are addressed at their root cause - violations of human rights. Thus, the violation of human rights needs to be prevented. The concepts of "human security" and "global governance" can raise perplexing questions. Whereas human security is concerned primarily with individual welfare conditions, global governance focuses on generalized rules of international regimes. To juxtapose these two concepts into a single thematic sweep may be considered too ambitious at best, or foolhardy at worst. But we are at a critical juncture in human history in which the forces of globalization can tip us toward either more human forms of governance or growing global gaps that will turn the world into islands of riches in oceans of structural poverty, resentment, and violence. Globalization of the world economy and society is increasingly calling for a broader consideration of security to include such humans rights as political, socio-economic, cultural, and environmental security. The opening of a new century has always served as a symbolic turning point in the history of human civilization. When cooperation is accumulated at the regional level, this will contribute to getting closer to global governance. The Asia-Pacific region is at a historical juncture between the roads to self-destruction and self-renewal. Even if the region has been hit by the financial crisis, it will have renewed opportunity of another take-off when it deals effectively with the root causes and effects of the financial crisis. This is the mission of the epistemic community on human security, which will determine the guiding principles of human security and promote regional cooperation through multilateral organizations in a future-oriented manner.

自然言語範疇에서 年齡, 典型性, 그리고 點火의 相互作用을 통해서 본 範疇情報處理의 發達的 變化

成賢蘭 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.33 No.1

The objective of this study was to investigate age difference in the processing of category label information. Three age groups in children and one adult age group were used to investigate the amounts of recall of items by age, priming and category typicality. The more the age, the more the amount of recall of items, and typical items were recalled to a great extent than atypical items,. Primed items were recalled much more than unprimed items. Priming effect in 3 older groups were significant but in kindergarten group not significant. In primed condition typical items were recalled more than atypical items, but in unprimed condition there is no typicality effect. There is no 3-way interaction effect by age, priming, and typicality. The major interest of this study was to investigate whether there is the ge difference in the processing of category label information when age difference of internal structure of category and stimulus encoding time is controlled. The results of this study mean that when age difference of knowledge basis and other variable is controlled the age difference is occurred by priming or not priming but there is no age difference in the processing of typicality. The results were discussed in therms of self-generating category representation and the number of the exemplar of the related category as a dimension of categorical processing of priming and typicality

초음파 센서를 활용한 이륜차 사각지대경보시스템 연구

심정현,정희철,이상혁,김우진,이상욱 순천향대학교 산업기술연구소 2022 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to prevent driver from accidents by effectively notifying the driver blind spot warning in a short distance such as a narrow alley when using a two-wheeled vehicle. It is easy to see that two-wheeled vehicles are more fatal in the event of an accident. We analyzed and researched a safety warning device in low-speed driving to identify critical factors for drivers in two-wheeled vehicle driving, and to identify areas that can be improved. Based on the analysis and research, an experiment was conducted and a warning system was applied to the manufactured motorcycle.

우리나라 사회복지사들의 임금과 승진에 있어서 성차별

성희자,이현정 韓國福祉行政學會 2002 복지행정논총 Vol.12 No.2

학령전 아동의 분류에 있어서 보완적 조건과 대조적 조건에 대한 범주 전형성과 연령의 효과

성현란 대구효성카돌릭대학교사회과학연구소 1992 사회과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the age and category typicality on the complementary condition and the contrastive condition in preschool children’ s classification. Total 80 subjects (boys and girls, and four-year and five-year old) were used for this study. In the results of this study, four-year old children showed the positive polarization on the atypical exemplars in the contrastive condition. There was not any significant typicality effect on the complementary condition and the contrastive condition in five-year old children. The implications of the effects of the age, the category tipicality, and the conditions of stimulus presentation were discussed.

주행속도에 따른 부상마그네트의 특성을 고려한 상전도 자기부상시스템의 부상제어에 관한 연구

玄東石,洪正杓,鄭因城,許眞,尹相伯 창원대학교 공작기계기술연구센터 1999 연구업적집 Vol.1 No.1

A collective controller for electromagnetic suspension (EMS) system considering the speed characteristics of electromagnets is presented. The speed characteristics of the electromagnet are analyzed by finite element method (FEM) and Neural Network algorithm is used for the controller considering speed. The proposed controller is examined and the dynamic characteristics are compared with those of other controllers. The simulation results show that proposed controller has a better performance at high speed.

뇌전이 융모암 : 증례 보고 Case Report

현용인,강재규,도종웅,김기욱,김상진 최신의학사 1990 最新醫學 Vol.33 No.12