실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

발신번호 확인 서비스 개발

윤혜숙(Yoon Hye_Suk),황우근(Hwang Woo_Geun),김진수(Kim Jin_Soo),이상일(Lee Sang_Il) 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.6

유년기 안구적출술 및 방사선치료로 인하여 발생된 안와 열성장에 대한 재건 치험례

홍관석,김성문,김훈,임재석,최미숙,최성원,권종진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

There are many reports of the surgical management for the craniofacial abnormalities arising from the irradiation of the head and face for treatment of childhood cancers. Since the mordern combined-modality theraphy for childhood cancers began in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, recent reports have described the occular, dental and maxillo-facial abnormalities after irradiation in long-term survivors of cancers of the head and face. The resultant deformities may be known to be difficult to reconstruct with surgical techniques. This paper describes the late reconstructive surgery for the unilateral orbital and malar hypoplasia after eyeball enucleation and irradiation during childhood to correct the facial asymmetry and expand the contracted orbital socket into the functional dimension for the retaining eyeball prosthesis with spherical implant. We reports the satisfactory preliminary results from the midfacial osteotomy through the supero-lateral orbital rim and malar bone and the antero-lateral repositioning with the autogenous bone grafting in 26 year-old female patient who will be planned to make the new eyeball prosthesis by the department of ophthalmology.

工業敎育大學의 實驗實習施設 共同活用 및 運營에 關한 硏究

尹錫天,牟相榮,權五憲,千炳善,周赫鍾,李永臣,金健中,羅聲雄,洪錫雨,吳德成,盧泰天 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

The College of Engineering was specialized to have a sole function for supplying technical high school teachers in 1977 and referred to as the College of Industrial Education according to the Government's policy. The economic impact mainly due to the oil-crises caused a severe problem to this college, namely discrepancy of supply to demand scale. Accordingly the number of student enrollment was to be fluctuated from 479 in 1979 through 800 in 1979 and 900 in 1980 to 430 in 1981. And the engineering departments have been attached to this Engineering Education College since 1981. These circumstanses met singnificant inefficiency in facility operation. This program aims at providing an overall relocation of the college facilities and preparing the practical system to make the joint-operation possible taking into account circulation, academic stream, budget, maintenance, etc. However this study could not get optimal spacing but some trade-off, considering the current situation.

체지방 측정기(Futrex-1000 body fat tester)로 측정한 소아의 체지방율에 관한 연구 : 학동기와 청소년기 아동을 대상으로

박상철,이동환,신상만,이상주,박준수,최석민,안재억 순천향대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

Using the infrared interactance(NIR method), the percentage body fat in 1,401 Korean children, aged 6-18years, was evaluated for normal and standard values. Correlation of percentage of body fat with age, weight, height, overweight(%), Kaup index and Rohrer index was also analyzed. The following results were obtained ; 1) In all the subject, weight and height showed standard growth(50-90 percentile) compared to growth data of korean children. 2) The percentage of body fat was decreased with increasing age and was measured higher in female than male. 3) The percentage of body fat was decreased with increasing height in both sex. 4) The percentage of body fat correlated negatively with age, heght, weight in both sex. In boys, the Rohrer index appeared to have a significant positive correlation with the percentage of body fat. (r=0.52454) In girls, the overweight(%) appeared to have a significant positive correlation with percentage of body fat. (r=0.56994) The Kaup index had no correlation with the percentage of body fat. This NIR method is safe, non-invasive, rapid, easy to use, and may be useful predict percentage of body fat, especially in the mass screening.

서울시 지하철 역사내부의 음향특성평가에 관한 연구

이상우,정대업,이수열,차상곤,심명석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4

This study aims at providing useful data for the design of underground stations through an extensive survey of acoustic properties in underground stations in Seoul. In order to improve the sound efficiency at the underground station, sound characteristics in the space of the underground station were studied. Architectural features of underground stations located in Seoul were examined by visiting every site and analyzing drawings. The distinction in architectural features of this study resulted in the line-side section, the shape of under-platform section and ceiling material. Number of underground stations was selected and categorized based on architectural features, such as line-side section, the shape of platform section and ceiling material. Each selected station was revisited and the noise levels were measured and compared with the architectural features. The study found that the Sum-Sik type is more efficient than the one of the Sang-Dae-Sik type, which can be used for subway stations. The semi-circular section for the railway-side seems to contribute on the attenuation of noise transmitting from trains to the platform. In addition, the aluminum absorbing panel, net luber and zinc plate (panel 40% and net 60%) as ceiling meterial are more efficient than the horizontal aluminum spendral panel, vertical aluminum spendral panel with line and zinc plate (panel 40% and net 60%), respectively.

카본블랙의 종류 및 배합제의 혼합방법에 따른 NR/HNBR 블렌드의 특성

洪錫勻,庾吉祥,金鍾石,崔相久 全北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

It was studied how physical properties, heat resistance, oil resistance, ozone resistance of NR(natural rubber)/HNBR(hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber) blends influenced by different mixing methods and various carbon black types. Of the various mixing methods, masterbatch mixing method was better than others in considering the overall stabilities of the compounds. The most important parameter which influenced on heat, oil and ozone resistance was rubber material than sorts of carbon black. The resistance for heat, oil and ozone of NR compounds were improved by blending HNBR and these effects were revealed clearly at elevated temperatures.

위신경내분비암 1례

김상일,이정은,윤상미,송홍석,이상숙 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1998 계명의대학술지 Vol.17 No.4

저자들은 67세 남자 환자에서 위부분절제술 시행 후 cisplatin와 etoposide의 복합항암화학요법을 실시한 위신경내분비암 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. The existence of gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas had been scarcely recognized. When present, the correct diagnosis is seldom made before surgery. The recognition of these tumors can be problematic for the pathologist. Some of these tumors have "small cell" appearance by light microscopic examination, but others only be called "poorly differentiated carcinoma". But tremendous advances in immunohistochemistry in the last 15 years have yielded powerful tools to the pathologist in diagnosing these tumors. We experienced a case of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the stomach. The patient was a 67-year-old male and visited our hospital with epigastric pain. Subtotally resected stomach showed 3.5×4×5cm sized ulcerated tumor that was located at lesser curvature. Final diagnosis was neuroendocrine carcinoma, which stained positively for synaptophysin immunohistochemically. Herein, we report a case of neuroendocrine carcinoma of stomach and review the literature.

하지 수술을 위한 경막외 마취시 Ropivacaine 과 Bupivacaine 의 비교

이상곤,민병우,반종석,문철준 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Comparison of Epidural Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgery Chul-Jun Mun, M.D., Sang-Gon Lee, M.D., Jong-Suk Ban, M.D. and Byung-Woo Min, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea Background: Ropivacaine is an amide local anesthetic structurally related to bupivacaine. A ran-domized, double-blind study was performed to compare the clinical effectiveness of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower-extremity surgery. Methods: Forty-nine patients (ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ) were randomized to receive 15 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine or bupivacaine. Twenty patients received 15 ml of ropivacaine and 20 patients received 15 ml of bupiva-caine at the L3,4 or L4,5 interspace. Parameters measured were the onset time, duration and spread of sensory block, the onset time, duration and degree of motor block, the quality of anesthesia and the heart rate and blood pressure profile during the block onset. Results: Demographic characteristics were similar among the groups. Seven patients were excluded from the study due to technical failure of the block, two patients were excluded due to insufficient data. The onset and duration of analgesia at T10 dermatome (mean ?? SD) was 18.9 ?? 7.0 minutes and 187.5 ?? 34.6 minutes respectively for ropivacaine, and was 15.2 ?? 8.8 minutes and 187.8 ?? 40.0 minutes respectively for bupivacaine. Maximum block height (mean ?? SD) was T6.5 ?? 2.0 for ropivacaine and T6.4 ?? 2.0 for bupivacaine. The incidence of complete motor block (Bromage scale 3) was low in the ropivacaine group, being 3/20 for ropivacaine and 12.20 for bupivacaine. Conclusions: The sensory blockade profile of ropivacaine, administered epidurally, is similar to that obtained with an equal dose of bupivacaine. However motor blockade with ropivacaine is less intense, less frequent, and of shorter duration than with bupivacaine. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 434~438)

봉황음(鳳凰吟) 복원(復原)을 위한 정간보(井間譜) 해석(解釋) 연구(硏究)

남상숙 ( Nam Sang-suk ) 무용역사기록학회 2009 한국무용사학 Vol.10 No.-

처용무 반주음악인 봉황음은『세종실록악보』와『대악후보』에 같은 리듬형태로 남아있다. 봉황음의 복원을 위해 정간 시가의 해석은 필수적이다. 이혜구의 “정간=일정한 시간단위”라는 견해에 대한 최초의 반론이 콘디트(1977)에 의해서 제기되었고, 이어서 홍정수와 전인평이 다른 해석을 내놓았다. 본고에서는 홍정수의 견해와 최근에 발표된 문숙희의 정간해석만을 검토하였다. 콘디트와 전인평의 해석은 이혜구에 의하여 충분히 문제점이 지적되었고 이에 대한 반론이 제기되지 않았기 때문이다. 홍정수와 문숙희의 정간해석으로 고악보의 복원연주가 불가능한 근거는 그들이 제시한 리듬형은 고악보에 나타난 일부에 지나지 않는다는 점이다. 더구나 문숙희의 “악곡마다 정간해석이 달라진다”는 주장은 고악보의 복원연주를 더욱 어렵게 하고 정간보의 가치를 의심하게 한다. 정간은 일정한 시간단위를 나타낸다는 견해의 근거로 가곡악보를 고찰하였다. 1572년의 『금합자보』의 만대엽부터 『대악후보』의 만대엽, 『삼죽금보』의 가곡, 현행의 가곡보가 모두 16정간 6대강보에 기보되어 있다. 『삼죽금보』의 가곡 악보는 장고점의 위치도 현행과 일치한다. 이 일관된 형태의 가곡악보는 현재 1정간 1박 형식으로 연주되고 있다. 정간은 일정한 시간단위를 나타낸다는 견해의 또 다른 근거로 종묘제례악의 가사배자법을 살펴보았다. 모든 곡에 있어서 가사 한 글자가 갖는 정간의 수는 전체적으로 일정한 규칙이 적용되었다. 각 정간이 갖는 의미가 일정하지 않다면 이런 가사배자법은 탄생하지 않았을 것으로 확신한다. Bonghwangeum music, an accompaniment music for the Cheoyongmu dance, remains a same type of rhythms in Musical Notes of King Sejong Annals and Daeakhubo (7-volume books of musical notes dating back to the Joseon Dynasty). It is necessary to interpret the note value of Jeonggan (squares of old Korean mensural notation) in order to restore Bonghwangeum. When Yi Hye-gu`s presented a view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit, the first counterargument was offered in 1977 by Condit, followed by Hong Jeong-su and Jeon In-pyeong who presented different interpretations thereof. In this study, examined were only Hong Jeong-su`s viewpoints and the recent interpretation by Mun Suk-hui, because problems surrounding the interpretation of Jeonggan by Condit and Jeong In-pyeong were sufficiently discussed by Yi Hye-gu, and also a counterargument was made. A replaying of the ancient musical notes based on the interpretation of Jeonggan by Hong Jeong-su and Mun Suk-hui is impossible, because their proposed rhythms constitute only part of those appearing in the ancient musical notes. Moreover, Mun Suk-hui`s argument that the interpretation of Jeonggan varies according to music makes it more difficult to restore and play the ancient musical notes. This may also lead one to suspect the value of the Jeongganbo musical notation method. In this study, the musical notes of the ancient songs were examined on the basis of the view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit. All musical notes were written in the 16 Jeongan and 6 Gangbo (musical pieces), from Mandaeyeop of Geumhapjabo musical notes of 1572, to Mandaeyeop of Daeakhubo, songs of Samjukgeumbo musical notes, and the current musical notes of songs. With regard to the musical notes of songs in Samjukgeumbo, the location of beating or striking the drum is consistent with that of the current music. The consistent types of musical notes of songs today are played under the principle that one Jeonggan means one beat. To verify another foundation for the view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit, Gasa Baejabeop (a rule of positioning the characters of lyrics regularly in a music) of Jongmyo Jeryeak (Royal Ancestral Shrine Music) was examined. In all musical pieces, the number of Jeonggan that a character of lyrics has is decided overall under certain rules. If each Jeonggan had not a consistent meaning, such rules would not have been created.