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Lin, W.,Byrne, T.B.,Kinoshita, M.,McNeill, L.C.,Chang, C.,Lewis, J.C.,Yamamoto, Y.,Saffer, D.M.,Casey Moore, J.,Wu, H.Y.,Tsuji, T.,Yamada, Y.,Conin, M.,Saito, S.,Ito, T.,Tobin, H.J.,Kimura, G.,Kanagaw Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co 2016 Tectonophysics Vol.692 No.2
<P>To better understand the distribution of three dimensional stress states in the Nankai subduction zone, southwest Japan, we review various stress-related investigations carried out in the first and second stage expeditions of the Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment (NanTroSEIZE) by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) and compile the stress data. Overall, the maximum principal stress sigma(l) in the shallower levels (<similar to 1 km) is vertical from near the center of forearc basin to near the trench and; the maximum horizontal stress S-Hmax (interpreted to be the intermediate principal stress sigma(2)) is generally parallel to the plate convergence vector. The exception to this generalization occurs along the shelf edge of the Nankai margin where S-Hmax, is along strike rather than parallel to the plate convergence vector. Reorientation of the principal stresses at deeper levels (e.g., >similar to 1 km below seafloor or in underlying accretionary prism) with sigma(1) becoming horizontal is also suggested at all deeper drilling sites. We also make a comparison of the stress state in the hanging wall of the frontal plate-interface between Site C0066 in the Nankai and Site C0019 in the Japan Trench subduction zone drilled after the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. In the Japan Trench, a comparison between stress state before and after the 2011 mega-earthquake shows that the stress changed from compression before the earthquake to extension after the earthquake. As a result of the comparison between the Nankai Trough and Japan Trench, a similar current stress state with trench parallel extension was recognized at both C0006 and C0019 sites. Hypothetically, this may indicate that in Nankai Trough it is still in an early stage of the interseismic cycle of a great earthquake which occurs on the decollement and propagates to the toe (around site C0006). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
Gene Constitution of Egg White Proteins of Native Chicken in Asian Countries
Kinoshita, K.,Okamoto, S.,Shimogiri, T.,Kawabe, K.,Nishida, T.,Kakizawa, R.,Yamamoto, Y.,Maeda, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.2
Genetic variations of seven egg white protein loci in 1,112 samples from eight Asian countries (Yunnan province of China, Mongolia, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia) and 360 samples from two improved breeds (Isa Brown, Boris Brown) were investigated by using starch gel and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Five egg white protein loci (Ov, $G_3$, $G_2$, $G_1$ and $Tf_{EW}$) were found to be polymorphic in Asian native chicken populations. The proportion of polymorphic loci ($P_{poly}$) and average heterozygosity ($\bar{H}$) of Asian native populations varied from 0.143 to 0.714 and 0.014 to 0.225, respectively, and were higher than those of improved breeds. The subdivision index ($G_{ST}$) value among 18 native chicken populations in Asia is lower (0.0827) than among improved chicken populations (0.1693). This value means that the degree of subdivision among Asian native populations is lower than among improved breeds and gene constitutions among populations in Asia are similar.
Osman, S.A.M.,Sekino, M.,Nishihata, A.,Kobayashi, Y.,Takenaka, W.,Kinoshita, K.,Kuwayama, T.,Nishibori, M.,Yamamoto, Y.,Tsudzuki, M. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2006 Animal Bioscience Vol.19 No.10
This is the first study in which genetic variability and relationships of a large number of Japanese chicken breeds were revealed along with those of several foreign breeds by using microsatellite DNA polymorphisms. Twenty-eight breeds (34 populations) of native Japanese chickens and seven foreign breeds or varieties were analyzed. The mean number of alleles per locus, the proportion of the polymorphic loci, and the expected average heterozygosity ranged from 1.75 to 4.70, from 0.55 to 1.00, and from 0.21 to 0.67, respectively. Microsatellite alleles being unique to a particular population were detected in some populations. The $D_A$ genetic distance between populations was obtained from allele frequency for every pair of the populations to construct a neighbor-joining tree. According to the phylogenetic tree, excluding a few exceptions, native Japanese chicken breeds and foreign breeds were clearly separated from each other. Furthermore, the tree topology divided native Japanese chickens into four main classes, which was almost in accordance with the classification based on body morphology; that is, (1) Cochin type, (2) Malay type, (3) layer type, and (4) intermediate type between Malay and layer types. This is the first finding for native Japanese chickens.
In-vivo Imaging of Developing Wings in Butterfly Pupa by Using Optical Coherence Tomography
M. Kambe,S. Kinoshita,M. Ohmi,M. Haruna 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.2
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive tomographic imaging technique and has been extensively used in biomedical and histological studies. Using OCT, we have succeeded, for the first time, in visualizing a developing wing in a butter y pupa. Comparing the cross sections of the pupa in each stage of development with those obtained by using conventional invasive methods, we have obtained overall agreement between these different methodologies. Although the spatial resolution is by far inferior, it should be emphasized that OCT essentially offers real-time information.
Measurements of theϒ(10860)andϒ(11020)resonances viaσ(e+e−→ϒ(nS)π+π−)
Santel, D.,Kinoshita, K.,Chang, P.,Abdesselam, A.,Adachi, I.,Aihara, H.,Al Said, S.,Arinstein, K.,Asner, D. M.,Aushev, T.,Ayad, R.,Bakich, A. M.,Bansal, V.,Bhuyan, B.,Bobrov, A.,Bondar, A.,Bonvicini, American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.93 No.1
Kazuya Hirai,J Watanabe,S Kinoshita 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.51 No.2I
A method for selective phonon generation using linearly chirped femtosecond pulses is presented. This method is particularly suitable to investigate the phonon dynamics in a wide frequency range because the center frequency and the width of the excited phonon modes can be varied only by changing the separation of the two pump pulses and the distance of the grating pair. Using frequency-domain four-wave mixing spectroscopy, we will show that phonon modes with quite a narrow width are actually excited within the low-frequency Raman region of liquid carbon disulfide, even though the pump pulse has a broad spectral width.
Symmetric Lineshape and Exponential Response of Central Mode in Liquids
J. Watanabe,E. Ohtsuka,S. Kinoshita,Y. Miyake 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.42 No.IV
We investigate the cooperative rotational uctuation in liquids by measuring the Stokes to anti- Stokes light scattering intensity ratio (IS=IAS) and the onset time of the exponential time response. The ratio IS=IAS for carbon disulde becomes unity in a frequency range less than 2 cm..1 at 292 K meaning that the uctuation of molecules loses the quantum character and that the usual uctuation-dissipation theorem cannot be applied to analyze this spectral region. From the results of femtosecond optical Kerr eect (OKE) spectroscopy, it is found that the longer the exponential decay time is, the later the exponential decay begins, implying that the microscopic dynamics is directly connected with the macroscopic slowing-down of the uctuation at low temperatures.?릘