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Aihara, Ryota,Yokoyama, Akihiko,Nomiyama, Fumitoshi,Kosugi, Narifumi The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2012 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.2 No.3
In recent years, a substantial amount of photovoltaic (PV) generations have been installed in power systems. However, the power output from the PV is random and intermittent in nature. Therefore, the PV generation poses many challenges to the power system operation. To evaluate the impact of the behavior of PV on power supply reliability, we have developed a power supply reliability evaluation model considering a large integration of PV generation into power system. As a result, the power supply reliability is getting worse as the PV penetration level increases. To solve this issue, we have proposed that pumped storage hydro power plant (PSHPP) is used effectively to improve the reliability. In this paper a cooperative scheduling method for the PSHPP and thermal power plants that makes it possible to improve both reliability and economy is presented.
Aihara, Ryota,Yokoyama, Akihiko,Nomiyama, Fumitoshi,Kosugi, Narifumi The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2011 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.1 No.1
In recent years, a substantial amount of photovoltaic (PV) generations have been installed in Japanese power systems. However, the power output from the PV is random and intermittent in nature. As is known, the PV generation poses many challenges to the power system operation. To evaluate impact of the behavior of PV, we developed power supply reliability evaluation model considering a large penetration of PV generation into the power system. As a result, power supply reliability is getting worse as the PV penetration increases. To mitigate these issues, we proposed that pumped storage power plant (PSPP) is used to improve the reliability. This paper presents a fundamental study on the impact of the operation scheduling of PSPP taking into account the excess power caused by PV generations on the power supply reliability, which is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation.
2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Myungeun Hospital, Busan, Korea
Takato Aihara,Tomoaki Toyone,Yasuaki Murata,Kazuhide Inage,Makoto Urushibara,Juntaro Ouchi 대한척추외과학회 2018 Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.1
Study Design: Retrospective review of prospectively collected outcome data. Purpose: To compare 5-year outcomes following decompression with fusion (FU) and microendoscopic decompression (MED) in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) and to define surgical indication limitations regarding the use of MED for this condition. Overview of Literature: There have been no comparative studies on mid- or long-term outcomes following FU and MED for patients with DLS. Methods: Forty-one consecutive patients with DLS were surgically treated. Sixteen patients first underwent FU (FU group), and 25 then underwent MED (MED group). The 5-year clinical outcomes following the two surgical methods were compared using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire. Results: The degree of improvement (DOI) for social life function was significantly greater in the MED group than in the FU group. Although not statistically significant, DOIs for the other four functional scores were also greater in the MED group than in the FU group. However, patients with a large percentage of slippage in the neutral position might experience limited improvement in low back pain, those with a large percentage of slippage at maximal extension might experience limited improvement in three functional scores, and those with a small intervertebral angle at maximal flexion might have limited improvement in three functional scores after MED for DLS. Therefore, we statistically compared the DOIs between the FU and MED groups regarding the preoperative percentage of slippage in the neutral position among patients with greater than 20% slippage, the preoperative percentage of slippage at maximal extension among patients with greater than 15% slippage, and the intervertebral angle at flexion among patients with angles lesser than −5°; however, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions: MED is a useful minimally invasive surgical procedure that possibly offers better clinical outcomes than FU for DLS.
Measurement of thee+e−→D0D*−π+cross section using initial-state radiation
Pakhlova, G.,Aihara, H.,Arinstein, K.,Aushev, T.,Bakich, A. M.,Balagura, V.,Barberio, E.,Bay, A.,Belous, K.,Bhardwaj, V.,Bischofberger, M.,Bondar, A.,Bozek, A.,Brač,ko, M.,Browder, T. E.,Chang, P American Physical Society 2009 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.80 No.9
Miyazaki, Y.,Aihara, H.,Arinstein, K.,Aulchenko, V.,Aushev, T.,Bakich, A.M.,Balagura, V.,Barberio, E.,Bay, A.,Belous, K.,Bhardwaj, V.,Bischofberger, M.,Bondar, A.,Brač,ko, M.,Browder, T.E.,Chang, North-Holland Pub. Co 2010 Physics letters. Section B Vol.682 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We search for lepton flavor and lepton number violating <I>τ</I> decays into a lepton (ℓ=electron or muon) and two charged mesons (h,<SUP>h′</SUP>=<SUP>π±</SUP> or <SUP>K±</SUP>), <SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>ℓ−</SUP><SUP>h+</SUP><SUP>h′−</SUP> and <SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>ℓ+</SUP><SUP>h−</SUP><SUP>h′−</SUP>, using 671 fb<SUP>−1</SUP> of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy <SUP>e+</SUP><SUP>e−</SUP> collider. We obtain 90% C.L. upper limits on the branching fractions in the range (4.4–8.8)×<SUP>10−8</SUP> for τ→eh<SUP>h′</SUP>, and (3.3–16)×<SUP>10−8</SUP> for τ→μh<SUP>h′</SUP> processes. These results improve upon previously published upper limits by factors between 1.6 to 8.8.</P>
Measurement of Inclusive RadiativeB-Meson Decays with a Photon Energy Threshold of 1.7 GeV
Limosani, A.,Aihara, H.,Arinstein, K.,Aushev, T.,Bakich, A. M.,Balagura, V.,Barberio, E.,Bay, A.,Belous, K.,Bischofberger, M.,Bondar, A.,Bozek, A.,Brač,ko, M.,Browder, T. E.,Chang, P.,Chao, Y.,Ch American Physical Society 2009 Physical Review Letters Vol.103 No.24
<P>Using 605 fb(-1) of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance we present a measurement of the inclusive radiative B-meson decay channel, B-->X(s)gamma. For the lower photon energy thresholds of 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, and 2.0 GeV, as defined in the rest frame of the B meson, we measure the partial branching fraction and the mean and variance of the photon energy spectrum. At the 1.7 GeV threshold we obtain the partial branching fraction BF(B-->X(s)}gamma)=(3.45+/-0.15+/-0.40)x10(-4), where the errors are statistical and systematic.</P>