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        김치식빵의 제조와 품질에 관한 연구

        박인경,김미경,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.3

        This study was conducted to investigate the effect of homogenized kimchi product (HKP) on dough characteristics and quality of bread. Fermented homogenized Chinese cabbage kimchi product was added 0, 10, 20 and 30% to wheat flour. The pH of dough decreased with an increase in the amounts of HKP. which showed at pH 4.9 for the dough added 30% HKP, Fermentation time of the dough was reduced as much as 9~23 minutes as compared with the control products. Loaf volume index of the bread prepared by adding 10-30% HKP increased also by 12,7~19.0%. Hardness, cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess of the bread added with 30% HKP were lower than those of the control. The gas forming cell of the bread added with 30% HKP were good and regular. Crust and internal color of the bread with more HKP had tendency to redness. Sensory quality of the kimchi-bread estimated by shape, flavor and overall quality was better than that of control product, especially the kimchi-bread quality at addition of 30% HKP was best.

      • 一部大都市地域 靑少年의 成長發育·最大成長發育年齡·相關性과 回歸直線方程式에 대한 類似縱斷的 硏究

        朴正煥,朴淳永,柳東俊 慶熙大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        The authors intended to study by semi-longitudinal research method, the physical status of 329 high school students in urban area ( male ; 164, female ; 165) who had born during the period from March 1 in 1970 to February 28 in 1971. The results are as follws ; 1. Physical growth and development Body height showed the first - step linear development and body weight showed second - step linear development, but relative body weight showed third - step linear development, but relative body wight showed third - step linear development and female excelled male at second - step development. The intersecting ages between male and female were the age 9.5 - 12.5 in case of body height, the age 10.5 - 12.5 in case of body weight, the age 10.5 - 13.5 in case of relative body weight respectively. During these periods, female excelled male in growth and development, but after these periods, male excelled female . 2. Maximum growth age of physical growth and development In case of body height, maximum growth ages were 12.63 for female, which shows that MGA of female appeared about 2.8 years earlier than that of male. In case of body height, maximum growth ages wore 12.63 for male and 9.82 for female, which shows that MGA of female appeared about 28 years earlier than that of male. 3. The stanadard body weight of the Korean youth In case of 6 years of age group, correlation coefficient of r=+0.685 ( p<0.001 ) for male and of r=0.658( p<0.001 ) between body height and body weight was found, from which respective linear regression equation of body weight and body height was established for male and female as follow ; Male : Y ( Body weight )=0.391 X ( Body height )-25.47 (Sy. x=±1.89) Female : Y ( Body weight )=0.336 X ( Body height )-19.48 (Sy. x=±1.75) Similar regression equations of body weight and body height were found all age groups from 6 to 17 years old listed in table 5.

      • 중심관이 있는 고효율 축상 유입식 싸이클론 집진기 수치해석적 연구

        박지영,장동순,엄태인 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.9 No.2

        A numerical study has been performed in order to investigate the performance of two different shapes of axial-vane type cyclones. The first is a standard type and the other is the one with a central body of the form of an annular tube. Numerical calculations are made using a well-known Patanker's methodology. That is, a control-volume based finite difference method is employed together with the power-law scheme for the descretization of the convection term appeared in governing equation. The pressure-velocity coupling is resolved by the use of the revised version of SIMPLE, say SIMPLEC. The Reynolds stresses are closed using the standard k-ε model. The general pattern of fluid motion is resolved together with the particle trajectory behavior for 8 different particle sizes as a function of swirl strength and central body. The calculation data are in good agreement with the empirical knowledge, for instance, the effect of swirl intensity. The cyclone with a central body shows a high removal efficiency of particulate but more pressure drop than a standard one. Further discusstions are made in detail.

      • 농구지도자의 리더십과 임파워먼트 및 팀 효율성과의 관계 연구

        박영순,강동원,이종희 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2002 體育學論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate of the relationship of team effect, empowerment, and leadership behavior of basketball instructors. The subjects of this study were composed of 472(male 350, female 121) basketball players who were selected using the systematic stratification cluster random sampling among the amateur basketball teams in Seoul and Kyung-gi province. The results were collected from a self-administrated questionnaires. It were analyzed through relation analysis, discriminant analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were following: First, according to the demographic characteristics of the amateur basketball players, leadership behavior style shows differences. Female player's autocratic behaviors are higher than male player's, and high school player's training & instruction behaviors are higher than middle school player's or university player's. Positive feedback behaviors are getting higher grade level. Player's parents who have athletic experiences are also getting higher grade level. And 2-3 years in career of player's democratic behaviors are the other career of player's. According to the demographic characteristics of the amateur basketball players, empowerment of players shows differences, 100-200 million Won's meaningfulness is the highest among income level in their home, the more 400 million Won's impacts are the highest among income level in their home. And full time player's satisfaction of team effects are higher than the other player's. Second, leadership behavior style effects basketball player's empowerment; it's sub-variances are competence, impact, and self-determination. Social support behavior and positive feedback behavior effect competence and training & instruction, democratic behavior effect self-determination, and positive feedback behavior and social support behavior effect competence. Third, leadership behavior style effects team effectiveness; team effects are discriminated from three group, and democratic behavior and social support behavior effect member satisfaction. Forth, player's empowerment effects team effectiveness; the team effectiveness are discriminated from three groups. The meaningfulness are negative. while the impact is positive in the influences of member satisfaction.

      • Detergent가 NAD의존성 α-glycerophosphate 탈수소효소에 미치는 영향

        박수언,이동욱,이희성 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1984 中央醫大誌 Vol.9 No.3

        The physical properties and the effects of detergent on the activities of purified NAD-linked a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase(EC 1.1.1.8, GPDH) from kidney, liver and skeletal muscle of the rat were studied. The activity of this enzyme was measured by the method of White and Kaplan. The enzyme activity of liver (9.65 units/g tissue) was higher than those of other organs, but the highest value of the specific activity was shown in skeletal muscle as 0.058 unit/㎎ protein. These enzymes were purified approximately 167, 286 and 216-fold from kidney, liver and skeletal muscle, respectively, by ammonium sulfate saturation and blue dextran Sepharose column chromatography. These enzymes were composed of two isozymes which have different isoelectric points. Isoelectric points of the two isozymes were 6.5 and 6.7, and the molecular weights were 62,000 and 60,000 daltons. The UV spectrums of the purified enzymes from three organs of the rat showed very simillar pattern. But the representative compounds from three classes of detergents showed different effects on these enzymes. The enzyme of the skeletal muscle was activated by all of the detergents which were studied expect for Triton X-100, whereas the enzymes of the kidney and the liver were not activated or strongly inhibited by all of the detergents. In conclusion, the purified a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenases from the three organs of the rat were the homogeneous proteins out of consideration for physical properties. But the differences in the interaction between enzymes and detergents revealed that there are unsimilarities in the three dimentional structure between the skeletal muscle and those of other two organs inspite of similarities between the enzyme of kidney and that of liver.

      • 공장 업무자동화를 위한 분산처리 시스템의 개발

        박두순,공용해,오동익,정종석,오은숙 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

        (주)한길은 콘크리트 2차 가공 업체로서, 주로 벤치플륨, 맨홀, 수로관, PC암거박스 등을 생산하고 있는 중소기업이다. 이 업체는 제품의 특수성과 생산 시설의 규모로 인하여 납품 계약 후에 미리 적정량을 생산하여 재고로 보유하면서 제품을 적기에 납품해야 한다. 그러나 현재 입고, 재고, 출고 관리 등의 업무전산화가 이루어져 있지 않을 뿐만 아니라 생산, 저장, 관리가 동일한 장소와 더불어 지역적으로 분리된 곳에서 이루어지고 있어 정보관리에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 근거리 네트워크와 전화접속 네트워크를 혼합한 하이브리드 형태의 분산 환경 시스템을 구축하여 경제적으로 가장 최적인 네트워크 솔루션을 제공하고, 이를 바탕으로 하는 입고, 재고, 출고 관리 시스템과 기본적인 회계 등의 전산 업무를 개발하여 업체의 생산성 및 경쟁력 향상을 도모하고자 한다.

      • KCI등재후보

        벼 기계이앙 1회용 종이 육묘상자 개발

        박성태,황정동,김상열,문헌팔,양세준,김순철,유남진 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

        벼 기계이앙 육묘에 주로 사용하고 있는 플라스틱 육묘상자의 문제점을 개선하고 친환경 농업 실현에도 기여할 수 있는 벼 기계이양 종이 육묘상자개발 및 육묘시험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 폐지 등 혼합물을 고열압착한 종이 육묘상자는 내부 길이가 가로 58㎝, 세로 28㎝, 높이는 2㎝이고 무게는 250g이다. 2. 종이 육묘상자 모의 파종 후 10일~30일 묘소질은 플라스틱 육묘상자 모에 비하여 초장이 1.1~1.8㎝ 짧고 본당 건물중은 0.3~3.7㎎이 떨어졌으나 엽수와 모 충실도는 비슷하였다. 3. 종이 육묘상자 모의 파종 후 30일(중묘) 이앙 시 결주율은 3.3%로 플라스틱 육묘상자 모 결주율 3.2%와 거의 같았고, 출수기, 벼 생육특성 및 수량도 플라스틱 육묘상자와 비슷하였다. 4. 종이 육묘상자의 이점은 플라스틱 육묘상자에 비하여 육묘상자 비용이 약 20% 절감되고 파종 후 운반, 치상 등 작업이 용이하며, 이앙 후 회수, 세척 및 보관관리 노력이 생략된다. 그리고 이앙 후는 논에서 유기물화되므로 친환경농업에도 부합된다. A light and bio-degradable paper tray for seedling raising in machine transplanting rice was developed for the first time and a possibility for rice seedling growth was evaluated. The paper tray was made of mixture of recycling paper and sawdust, and molded under high temperature and pressure. The tray was 58㎝ length x28㎝ width x2㎝ height in size and 250g in weight per tray. The seedling height and dry weight per plant grown at the paper tray were generally 1.1 to 1.8㎝ shorter and 0.3 to 3.7㎎ lighter than those grown at the conventional plastic tray, respectively. However, other characters such as leaf number, seedling health score, missing hill, heading date, panicle and spiketlet number, and milled rice yield were similar to those in the plastic tray. Based on the result of research, the paper tray had following advantages in comparison of the plastic tray. The paper tray could be reduced seedling raising cost by 20% as compared with the plastic tray. Since the paper tray was of lightness even after seedbed soil fill-up, it was more handy and convenient to carry over. Labor input for collecting, washing, and storing the empty tray after seedling transplanting was not needed as the plastic tray. The paper tray was also bio-degraded and transformed into an organic matter, once it was incorporated into soil, which was considered as an environmentally- safe cultivation technology.

      • 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 우연히 발견된 기종성 방광염 1례

        박보민,김윤정,이영태,노정현,권수경,김동준,고경수,이병두,임경호,이순희,박정현 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

        Emphysematous cystitis is an uncommon disease in which bacterias produce gas within the bladder wall and surrounding tissue. Patients with diabetes, neurogenic bladder and chronic urinary tract infection are predisposed to the disease. It is usually caused by E.coli and Klebsiella. Severity of illness ranges from an asymtomatic condition to life threatening cystitis. Succesful management depends on early diagnosis with correction of underlying causes, administration of appropriate antibiotics, establishment of adequate bladder drainage and surgical excision of involved tissue when required. We report a case of 52-year-old woman who did not compain of symtoms of cystitis but epigastric pain, nausea, and vomitting. Emphysematous cystitis was revealed on the abdominal X-ray series incidentally. CT scans of the pelvis showed mottled gas bubble within the bladder. After treatment, the symtoms subsided and plain abdominal film showed no evidence of gas shadow in the pelvic cavity.

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