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Guo-Qing Yang,Xin Gao,Nan-Nan Zhang,Dan-Yu Chen,Fang Liu,Jian-Xiang Xu,Jin-Cai Wu 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.3
The widespread use of pesticides in rice has caused the resurgence of the small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus. In addition to inciting damage by feeding on phloem cells, SBPH also functions as a vector for rice stripe virus (RSV), which can cause serious yield losses. In general, studies focused on pesticide-induced stimulation of SBPH populations have focused on the insects; little information is available on the impact of pesticides on RSV transmission by SBPH. The present study investigated the effects of two pesticides (validamycin and triazophos) on the fecundity and RSV transmission ability of SBPH. Our results demonstrated that the fecundity of non-viruliferous (naïve) or viruliferous SBPH was enhanced by exposure to triazophos at the LC20 and validamycin at 200 mg L−1. Meanwhile, the increased number of eggs produced by viruliferous females treated with pesticides was larger than those from naïve females. Exposure to validamycin caused an increase in horizontal transmission of RSV; furthermore, vertical viral transmission rates of SBPH were significantly increased by exposure to triazophos. The present study provides valuable information for understanding the mechanisms underlying the resurgence of SBPH and subsequent outbreaks of RSV.
Lin Nan,Ye Yun,Guo Qian,Yu Jinhui,Guo Tailiang 한국정보디스플레이학회 2020 Journal of information display Vol.21 No.2
For device printing, it is important for uniform films to be printed because the morphology of the film affects the performance of the device in inkjet printing. In this study, to prepare stable and well-dispersed ink, polyacrylate and silicone surfactant BD-3033H were added to ink. Then a uniform quantum dot (QD) film was obtained by optimizing the polyacrylate and silicone surfactant contents of the ink as well as the substrate temperature. The change of the polyacrylate structure from a curly chain structure to a three-dimensional network structure blocked the outward flow of QDs. Silicone surfactant BD-3033H caused Marangoni flow and made the QDs flow inward. When the substrate temperature was increased, the solvent evaporation rate was accelerated, the contact line was pinned, and the outward flow was enhanced, which changed the film structure from convex to flat. Finally, when the polyacrylate content was 12 wt%, the silicone surfactant BD-3033H content was 0.10 wt%, the substrate temperature was 40°C, and the coffee ring effect was eliminated. A uniform QD film was printed, providing a technical guarantee for the fabrication of QD devices in the future.
Yin Guo Nan,Kim Do-Kyun,Kang Ji In,Im Yebin,Lee Dong Sun,Han Ah-reum,옥지연,Choi Min-Ji,Kwon Mi-Hye,Limanjaya Anita,Jung Saet-Byel,Yang Jimin,Min Kwang Wook,Yun Jeongwon,Koh Yongjun,Park Jong-Eun,Hwang D 생화학분자생물학회 2022 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.54 No.-
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by inappropriate hyperglycemia, which causes endothelial dysfunction and peripheral neuropathy, ultimately leading to multiple complications. One prevalent complication is diabetic erectile dysfunction (ED), which is more severe and more resistant to treatment than nondiabetic ED. The serum glycoprotein leucine-rich ɑ-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) is a modulator of TGF-β-mediated angiogenesis and has been proposed as a biomarker for a variety of diseases, including DM. Here, we found that the adhesion GPCR latrophilin-2 (LPHN2) is a TGF-β-independent receptor of LRG1. By interacting with LPHN2, LRG1 promotes both angiogenic and neurotrophic processes in mouse tissue explants under hyperglycemic conditions. Preclinical studies in a diabetic ED mouse model showed that LRG1 administration into the penile tissue, which exhibits significantly increased LPHN2 expression, fully restores erectile function by rescuing vascular and neurological abnormalities. Further investigations revealed that PI3K, AKT, and NF-κB p65 constitute the key intracellular signaling pathway of the LRG1/LPHN2 axis, providing important mechanistic insights into LRG1-mediated angiogenesis and nerve regeneration in DM. Our findings suggest that LRG1 can be a potential new therapeutic option for treating aberrant peripheral blood vessels and neuropathy associated with diabetic complications, such as diabetic ED.
Wei-Guo Pan,Jie-nan Hong,Rui-Tang Guo,Wen-long Zhen,Hong-lei Ding,Qiang Jin,Cheng-gang Ding,Shi-yi Guo 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4
MnOx–CuOx/TiO2 and MnOx–CuOx/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by sol–gel method and used for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. The results showed that MnOx–CuOx/TiO2 had better catalytic activity and SO2 resistance than MnOx–CuOx/Al2O3 in the temperature range of 100–250 ℃. The properties of the catalysts were characterized by using XRD, N2 adsorption, temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). It was found that the support has a great impact on the acidity of catalyst; TiO2 and Al2O3 can promote the formation of Lewis acid sites and Bro¨ nsted acid sites respectively.
Yin, Guo Nan,Jin, Hai-Rong,Choi, Min-Ji,Limanjaya, Anita,Ghatak, Kalyan,Minh, Nguyen Nhat,Ock, Jiyeon,Kwon, Mi-Hye,Song, Kang-Moon,Park, Heon Joo,Kim, Ho Min,Kwon, Young-Guen,Ryu, Ji-Kan,Suh, Jun-Kyu American Diabetes Association 2018 Diabetes Vol.67 No.6
<P>Penile erection requires well-coordinated interactions between vascular and nervous systems. Penile neurovascular dysfunction is amajor cause of erectile dysfunction (ED) in patients with diabetes, which causes poor response to oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Dickkopf2 (DKK2), a Wnt antagonist, is known to promote angiogenesis. Here, using DKK2-Tg mice or DKK2 protein administration, we demonstrate that the overexpression of DKK2 in diabetic mice enhances penile angiogenesis and neural regeneration and restores erectile function. Transcriptome analysis revealed that angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 are target genes for DKK2. Using an endothelial cell-pericyte co-culture system and ex vivo neurite sprouting assay, we found that DKK2-mediated juxtacrine signaling in pericyte-endothelial cell interactions promotes angiogenesis and neural regeneration through an angiopoietin-1-Tie2 pathway, rescuing erectile function in diabetic mice. The dual angiogenic and neurotrophic effects of DKK2, especially as a therapeutic protein, will open new avenues to treating diabetic ED.</P>
Yin, Guo Nan,Kim, Woo Jean,Jin, Hai-Rong,Kwon, Mi-Hye,Song, Kang-Moon,Choi, Min Ji,Park, Jin-Mi,Das, Nando Dulal,Kwon, Ki-Dong,Batbold, Dulguun,Kim, Kyu-Won,Ryu, Ji-Kan,Suh, Jun-Kyu Blackwell Pub 2013 The journal of sexual medicine Vol.10 No.6
<P>Radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer can not only induce cavernous nerve injury (CNI) but also result in structural changes in the cavernous tissues. Nerve injury-induced protein 1, Ninjurin-1 (Ninj1), is known to be involved in neuroinflammatory processes and to be related to vascular regression during the embryonic period.</P>
흰우단버섯 추출물의 항산화와 항염 및 주름 개선 효능 평가
곽남(Nan Guo),이지안(Ji-An Lee) 한국화장품미용학회 2022 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The present study evaluated the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-wrinkle effects of methanol(LGM) and 80℃ distilled water(LGD) extracts from the fruiting bodies of L. giganteus. The antioxidant activities were measured by DPPH electron donating, ABTS radical scavenging, and total content of polyphenol. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of LGD were higher than that of LGM. The total polyphenol content of LGM and LGD was 19.773±0.132 mg/g, 21.610±0.655 mg/g, respectively. Neither LGM nor LGD was cytotoxic to mouse macrophage(RAW264.7) and Human normal dermal fibroblast(NHDF) cells. The anti-inflammatory activities were measured by Lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. LGM inhibited the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 in cell culture medium. Furthermore, anti-wrinkle and skin moisturizing effects were evaluated through the assay of procollagen type I, Matrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1), hyaluronic acid synthase-1(HAS-1), and hyaluronic acid snythase-2(HAS-2). LGM increased the protein synthesis and mRNA expression of type I procollagen in NHDF cells. It also significantly decreased MMP-1 protein and MMP-1 mRNA expression. L. giganteus methanol extract increased expression of HAS-1 and HAS-2 genes in NHDF cells, when assayed by real-time polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR). Therefore, we suggest that L. giganteus can be used as an anti-aging material for skin protection.
Wu, Guo-Qiu,Liu, Nan-Nan,Xue, Xiu-Lei,Cai, Li-Ting,Zhang, Chen,Qu, Qing-Rong,Yan, Xue-Jiao Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.10
Background: This study was aimed to establish a novel method to simultaneously detect expression of four genes, ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1(RRM1), X-ray repair cross-complementing gene 1 (XRCC1), thymidylate synthase (TS) and class III ${\beta}$-tubulin (TUBB3), and to assess their application in the clinic for prediction of response of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to chemoradiotherapy. Materials and Methods: We have designed four gene molecular beacon (MB) probes for multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions to examine RRM1, XRCC1, TUBB3 and TS mRNA expression in paraffin-embedded specimens from 50 patients with advanced or metastatic carcinomas. Twenty one NSCLC patients receiving cisplatin-based first-line treatment were analyzed. Results: These molecular beacon probes could specially bind to their target genes in homogeneous solutions. Patients with low RRM1 and XRCC1 mRNA levels were found to have apparently higher response rates to chemoradiotherapy compared with those with high levels of RRM1 and XRCC1 expression (p<0.05). The TS gene expression level was not significantly associated with chemotherapy response (p>0.05). Conclusions: A method of simultaneously detecting four molecular markers was successfully established and applied for evaluation of chemoradiotherapy response. It may be a useful tool in personalized cancer therapy.
Role of soluble CD14 in cerebrospinal fluid as a regulator of glial functions
Yin, Guo Nan,Jeon, Hyejin,Lee, Shinrye,Lee, Ho Won,Cho, Je-Yoel,Suk, Kyoungho Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2009 Journal of neuroscience research Vol.87 No.11
<P>Proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples derived from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or Parkinson's disease (PD) was performed. On the basis of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and Western blot validation, it was found that the level of soluble form of monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor was elevated in CSF from AD or PD patients compared with normal subjects. The soluble CD14 protein and mRNA expression was detected in microglia cells, indicating that microglia may be a cellular source of soluble CD14 in CSF. Next, the role of soluble CD14 in the regulation of glial functions was investigated. Soluble CD14 inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- or LPS/interferon-gamma-induced nitric oxide production and cell death of microglia and astrocytes. Soluble CD14 suppressed glial neurotoxicity in a coculture of glia/neuroblastoma. In addition, soluble CD14 moderately enhanced phagocytic activity of microglia. These results suggest that microglia-derived soluble CD14 is a candidate CSF biomarker for AD and PD, and the soluble CD14 may inhibit glial activation by interfering with LPS effects. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</P>