Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

노년층 여성의 의복구성을 위한 체형분석

함옥상 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

AbstractFor this study, the elderly women were divided into two groups, those in their sixties and seventies and the differences of boby type between these two groups were examined. Then the boby types were categorized through factor analysis and cluster analysis. The results of the examination are as follows : 1. As they grew older, the characteristics of boby type in elderly women are a decrease height and an enlargement of the waist and abdomen area. 2. Six factors were extracted from factor analysis : the first one is obesity. the second is height, the third is width of the back and the fourth is center front bodice length. And almost the same factor were shown in early old age and in late old age. 3. After cluster analysis, four body types were categorized. Type 1 is tall and fat, type 2 is quite short and thin, type 3 is quite tall and thin and type 4 is short and fat. And a higher ratio of type 3 was observed in early old age and type 4 in late old age.

『수제너 무디의 일기』를 통해 본 마거릿 �荑理揚�이중성의 시학

박옥선 새한영어영문학회 2001 새한영어영문학 Vol.43 No.1

The purpose of this study is to explore how Atwood embodies her vision of duplicity in The Journals of Susanna Moodie. Atwood is primarily concerned with themes of opposition or polarity. But she strives for a constructive reconciliation of various polarities. For Atwood, duplicity is a natural state that should be viewed positively, and is not to be confused with polarity. She suggests that when we reduce relationships to polar opposites - subject/object, mind/body, male/female, or culture/nautre - we set up adversary positions, in other words, the power politics of victims and victors. The Journals of Susanna Moodie is the best of Atwood's works, for it is the mythic embodiment of Atwood's vision, an emblem of Canada's cultural past and a symbol of human physiological, psychological, and linguistic doubleness. In The Journals Atwood speaks with Moodie's double voice to make the readers hear and see the possibilities or inevitability of duality. In accepting, instead of polarizing our identity, we accept the self's duplication of everything. And instead of defining ourselves over against our surroundings and each other like Moodie, the progressively insane pioneer, we must learn to accept our place within a duplistic system which we mirror and in which we are mirrored. That is the way of being which we can live in a natural creative harmony with the world.

아담 스미스의 『도덕감정론』에 나타난 정의 개념

김옥경 사회와 철학 연구회 2003 사회와 철학 Vol.0 No.5

"정의란 무엇인가?"라는 물음은 서양철학의 근본 문제 중의 하나로 제시되어왔다. 그런데 여러 가지 방식으로 제시된 정의 개념을 자세히 살펴보면 정의 개념의 내용뿐만이 아니라 정의 개념이 어디에서부터 비롯되는지를 문제 삼는 그 근원의 탐구가 아울러 고찰된다. 이 글에서는 정의 개념의 근원을 자연주의적 입장에서 분석한 아담 스미스의 이론이 제시된다. 아담 스미스는 그의 정치경제학에서 개인의 자기 이익 추구가 가져오는 사회적 이익의 창출에 대해 분석한다. 이 분석에서 그는 "정의" 개념을 "모든 건물을 지탱해주는 중추적 기둥"이라고 지적하면서 개인의 자기 이익 추구는 정의가 필연적으로 전제될 때만 공정한 경쟁이 될 수 있음을 강조한다. 그런데 아담 스미스는 "정의" 개념을 실정법을 다루는『법학강론』의 범위에 제한하지 않고 이 개념의 철학적 근원을 탐구한다. "정의" 개념의 철학적 근원은 그의 중요한 주저인『도덕감정론』에서 다루어진다. 『도덕감정론』에서 정의 개념은 인간에게 자연적으로 주어진 "덕성virtue"의 관점 하에서 다루어지는데, 아담 스미스는 정의의 덕을 개인의 보존과 관련된 "신중의 덕"과 연결시킴으로써 어떻게 개인의 자기 이익 추구가 정의를 통한 공정한 경쟁의 테두리 속에서 움직일 수 있는지를 de facto의 관점에서 분석한다. 또한 그는 정의 개념의 철학적 근원을 이성이 아닌 "도덕감정"에서 찾음으로써 플라톤 이후 정립되었던 이성 중심의 덕 개념을 탈피하고, 더 나아가 도덕감정을 강조했던 흄과 허치슨의 이론과도 자신의 이론을 차별화시키면서 독특한 의미의 정의 개념을 구축해나간다.『도덕감정론』에서 정의 개념의 철학적 근원이 해명되며, 이는 다시 아담 스미스에 있어서 실정법을 다루는『법학강론』으로 이어진다. 이를 통해 우리는 다음과 같은 사실을 알게 된다. 한 사회가 주창하는 시대적으로 또 공간적으로 제약된 실정법은 인간 본성에 대한 분석을 전제로 하여야 하며, 우리는 아담 스미스의 이론을 통해 이 관계가 어떻게 철학적으로 이해될 수 있는지를 해명할 수 있다.

與謝蕪村의 俳諧世界 : Centering on Romantic and Aesthetic Factors 그 浪漫性과 唯美性을 중심으로

兪玉姬 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1995 日本學誌 Vol.15 No.-

大都市 低所得層 幼兒의 營養에 關한 考察 : Based on the Data of Nutivition Survey through 1977-1986 1977-86年 10年間의 營養實態 調査를 中心으로

杜玉珠 서울大學校保健大學院 1994 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.2

This study have reviewed the nutritional status of pre-school children of the low income area in Seoul, based on the survey data from 1977 to 1987. The nutritional status of children was assessed by anthropometric method and diet method. The results of the study were summarized as follow: 1. About 47 percentage of pre-school children of the low income area in Seoul corresponded to mild malnutritional stage assessed by anthropometric method in 1977. It decreased to 4% in 1983. 2. Assessed by diet method, their total daily calori intakes were in normal range compared to recommended dietary allowance. But their daily intake amounts of protein, calcium, iron and vitamins(except thiamin) represented defficient compared with recommended dietary allowance and those of children of other area in Seoul. These results implicate that their inferior physical development condition was caused by their poor nutritional status. Therefore, nutritional education programs should be planned and performed for their parents and the quality and extent of day care lunch such area should be improved.

건강가정을 위한 시간관리전략

채옥희,하영숙 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

With the recently increasing need for more theoretical approach on family resources aiming healthy family in the society, this study is to emphasize how important time, a personal resource, means for a healthy family and to seek how effectively time can be managed by referring to some documents. The followings are to be suggested in order for anyone to be able to apply by oneself to achieve a healthy family. First, time should be planned minute by minute. Second, prioritization should be done. Third, deadline should be made. Fourth, day planner and keeping a journal on it are recommended.

看護大學生들의 健康知覺과 健康統制位에 關한 相關關係硏究

李鈺淑,鄭承姬 全北大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

This study was attempted to identify the relationship between Health Perception and Health Locus of Control among 155 nursing students at nursing college in 'C' city from Nov. 10 to Nov. 25, 1988. The results of this study will use to base health education planning. This investigation used Health Perception Questionnaire developed by Ware(1977) and Health Locus of Control Scale developed by K. A Wallston and B. S Wallston(1978). The collected data were analyzed using percent, mean, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. The summerized results were as follows ; 1. Mean scores of the subjects on Health Perception were Health Outlook 3.76, Prior Health 3.58, Rejection of Sick Role 3. 18 Current Health 3.04, and Resistance-Susceptibility 2.76 (The highest score of each item ; 5.0). 2. There were significant relationship among the five variables of Health Perception except Health Concern. 3. Mean scores of the subjects on Health Locus of Control-Internal, Powerfull Others, Chance were 3.85, 2.88, 2.56 respectively(The highest score ; 5.0). 4. In the relationship among the variables of Health Locus of Control, There was a significant negative correlation between Internal Health Locus of Control and Chance Health Locus of Control(r = -02746, p<.000). There also was a significant correlation between Powerful Others Health Locus of Lontrol Control and Chance Health Locus of Control item(r=-.1350, p<007) 5. The Health Perception of subjects on Health Outlook tended to increase with Internal Health Locus of Control type(r = -.1350, p<.047). 6. As a general characteristics influencing Health Perception, Significant correlations were found between physical health status and the variable of Health Perception. And there also was a significant correlation between Health Mass Media and Internal Health Locus of Control. In conclusion, the subjects were found to have high scores on Health Perception and they were showed a significant positive correlation between Health Perception and Health Locus of Control type.

芭蕉의 '사비'小考

유옥희 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1999 日本學誌 Vol.19 No.-