中國朝鮮族社會 地位論

金强一 전남대학교 아시아태평양지역연구소 2000 아시아태평양지역연구 Vol.3 No.1

중국조선족사회는 중국과 한반도를 연계하는 동북아지역의 중심지대에 처해있고 邊緣文化區域을 형성하였으며 따라서 文化轉換기능을 강하게 나타내므로 동북아지덕체 있어서 중요한 전학적인 지위를 차지하고 있다. 문화적으로 중국조선족사회는 한반도 모체문화와 증국문화의 융합으로 이중성격을 띠고 있는데 그것이 바로 조선족사회의 우세이며 발잔의 특수한 조건이다. 이러한 문화적인 우세는 邊緣文化區域의 한 개 돌출한 특성으로 나타나는데 세계화를 꿈꾸고 동북아경계적인 불럭화를 지향하는 한국에는 물론 중국에 있어서도 중요한 전략적인 의미를 띠고 있다. 중국조선족사회가 지니고 있는 문화적인 우세를 이용하여 우리민족의 문화전략을 펴내는 것은 강대한 문화력을 형성하고 경제력을 확장하는 한반도 세계문화전략의 중요한 일환이므로 마땅히 우리들의 환심을 불러일으켜야 한다. 그리고 중국조선족사회가 지니고 있는 문화전환기능은 한반도의 통일에 있어서도 적극적이고 중요한 요소이므로 중국조선족사회와 한반도의 관계를 재정립하여 통일의 유리한 환경을 조성할 필요가 있다 The ethnic Korean society in China, often called 'Chosunjok', is based on the central area of Northeast Asia which links the Korean Peninsula and China. It has built up the Byunyon Culture Prefecture. This prefecture shows strong features of cultural conversion and occupies an important strategic status in the region of Northeast Asia. The culture of ethnic Korean society in China maintains a duplicity with the merger of the parent culture in the Korean Peninsula and ongoing relations within the Chinese culture. This dual status offers conditions helping this unique society to have superiority and a strong developmental background. As one of its prominent characteristics, cultural superiority holds a strategic significance, both to China and Korea, that dreams of globalization and the economical blocking of Northeast Asia. It plays an important role in Korea's world culture strategy which can assist in Korea's economic move forward by using the cultural superiority of Korean society in China. It is quite natural that we pay attention to this society and its cultural superiority. The function of cultural conversion, which the Korean society in China has, is an active and important factor in the unification of the Korean Peninsula. We should build up the relationship between the Korean society in China and the Korean Peninsula, and create more favorable circumstances toward the unification of Korea.

An Exploration of the Coverage of People’s Daily on the “Belt and Road” Initiative-related Issues in Pakistan from a Perspective of Moral Concern and Balance of Interests

Qiang Jin(Qiang Jin),Haibao Yang(Haibao Yang),JinXiao Chen(JinXiao Chen) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

China-Pakistan relations have been renewed for a long time, especially after the “Belt and Road” initiative and the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor” were put forward, the cooperation between the two countries has continued to deepen and become more solid. “People's Daily” is best at grasping the situation at home and abroad, and it can also reflect the will of the country, constantly weighing between “morality” and “interest”. Its reports on Pakistan are representative among domestic media. Reports show an irregular trend, with fluctuations and declines. There are various types of reports, but they are mainly news, with the layout at the front. The length is relatively long, and the sources of news are more authoritative. In terms of content, the main body of the report is clear, and the leader’s news accounts for a large proportion. China-Pakistan economic cooperation and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor are the main ones, and positive reports are mainly used. There are more neutral and negative reports in social news. In the cultural field, education exchanges and Youth exchanges are the main focus, and the military field is mainly military cooperation and counter-terrorism. Relevant reporting can also increase the amount of in-depth reporting, provide diversity information, and focus more on cultural reporting.

Discovery of a novel fragrant allele and development of functional markers for fragrance in rice

Qiang He,Yong-Jin Park 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07

Aroma in rice (Oryza sativa L.) results from the loss of function of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (Badh2) gene on chromosome 8. An 8-bp deletion in exon 7 of Badh2 was reported to be the main allele functionally associated with fragrance. The discovery of new functional alleles will provide additional genetic resources to improve fragrant rice. In this study, we sequenced the Badh2 gene in 30 rice accessions and filtered the Badh2 polymorphisms from whole genome re-sequence data of 295 rice accessions. Seven alleles were detected from the sequence data. Six of the seven were known alleles and one was a novel allele (badh2-E12). The novel allele was a 3-bp deletion in exon 12. Five functional markers, targeting six of the seven alleles, were identified. Fourteen accessions were selected to test the utility of these markers. The five molecular markers reliably distinguishing this fragrant rice from other fragrant or non-fragrant rice accessions. Analysis of two F2 rice population validated the genetic markers FME12-3 and FME14I as functional markers. These two markers co-segregated with the fragrance phenotype. These markers will be used in a Badh2 diversity study and to breed improved fragrant rice accessions via marker-assisted selection.

Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Rice Collections Using SSR Markers

Xiao-Qiang Wang,Young-Sang Lee,Yong-Jin Park,Soon-Wook Kwon 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07

Rice(Oryza sativa L.) feeds more than 50% of the world’s population and is one of the most important crops in the world. To evaluate the variation between different rice classfications, genetic diversity amoung a diverse set of rice collection including 59 breedlines, 23 landraces, 18 weedy rices and 35 introductions were analysed using 134 SSR markers located on the 12 chromosomes. In total, 1269 alleles were identified with an average of 9.47 per locus. Of the 1269 alleles, 460 (36.2%) were common, with a frequency of 0.05–0.5; 741 (58.4%) were rare (frequency < 0.05) and 68 (5.4%) were abundant (frequency > 0.5). A relatively high Polymophism information content (PIC) value was detected in landraces with smaller number of accessions than that of breedlines. Model-based structure analysis revealed the presence of six subpopulations, which was essentially consistent with the clustering based on genetic distance. One hundred and eight accessions (80.0%) showed a clear relation to each cluster based on their inferred ancestry value (>70%), while the remaining 27 accessions (15.4%) of which nine from landraces and fifteen from introductions were categorized as admixtures. Landrace and introductions distributed to almost all the six subpopulations whereas most of breedlines distributed to two distinct subpopulations. In conculusion, landraces in the present study showed critical importance in preservation of genetic diversity and rice breeding programs.

중국조선족사회 지휘론

김강일(Qiang Yi Jin) 전남대학교 아시아태평양지역연구소 2000 아시아태평양지역연구 Vol.3 No.1

Association study of vitamin E content in rice using whole genome re-sequencing

Xiao-Qiang Wang,Qiang He,Wei Tong,Byung-Kook Yun,Young-Sang Lee,Tae-Sung Kim,Chang-Yong Lee,Yong-Jin Park 한국육종학회 2014 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2014 No.07

Rice is the major food for half of the world population. The nutrition component in rice is critical for improvement of people’s health. Vitamin E serves as important antioxidant by quenching the free radical intermediates and thus protects the cell membrane. Because of the high nutritional value and the benefits of vitamin E in human health, increasing the tocochromanol content of major agricultural crops has long been in the focus of breeding programs and genetic engineering approaches. The key genes involved in tocopherol biosynthesis have been elucidated in Arabidopsis and other model organisms. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) study performed in Arabidopsis suggested that some of these key genes and a few additional loci contribute to natural tocopherol variations. Identifying such genetic variations in rice, enrich our understanding of the genetic mechanisms controlling tocopherol variation, which can be directly applied to rice breeding programs. In this study, we used genome-wide association mapping with high-resolution density SNPs of rice core set to identify natural allelic variations, which contribute to tocopherol increase in rice

Design of Switching System Based on FC-AE-1553 Bus

CHEN Jin-qiang,ZHANG Shan-cong 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.4

As 1553B bus system is also widely used in modern avionics system, so in the new bus system development, not only the quality improvement on the performance is needed, but also should be required to be compatible with the original avionics equipment complying with 1553Bbus protocol , maximum reducing avionics system upgrade difficulty. Based on this consideration, the American National Standards Committee has developed the upper mapping of FC protocol—FC-AE-1553 agreement. FC-AE-155 agreement takes full advantages of the fibre channel and also gives full consideration to the requirement of being compatible with the original 1553B equipment, so the system upgrade can be easily realized. Conduct the fibre bus study based on FC-AE-1553, raise the hardware and software design methods and complete the control system demonstration verification based on fibre-optic bus. At the same time, conduct the bridging technology of FC-AE-1553 and MIL-STD-1553B, construct two types of demonstration verification system for bus bridging, breaking the hardware and software technology of FC-AE-1553 and MIL-STD-1553B bridging and establish the hybrid structure of the high and low speed bus, to meet the needs of the actual model, which plays a very important significance for the further development of China’s aerospace business.

Prognostic Significance of C-reactive Protein in Urological Cancers: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dai, Jin,Tang, Kun,Xiao, Wei,Yu, Gan,Zeng, Jin,Li, Wei,Zhang, Ya-Qun,Xu, Hua,Chen, Zhi-Qiang,Ye, Zhang-Qun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.8

Background: C-reactive protein (CRP), considered as a prototypical inflammatory cytokine, has been proposed to be involved in tumor progression through inflammation. Recent studies have indicated CRP as a progostic predictor for urological cancers, but the results remain controversial. Materials and Methods: A systematic search of Medline, Scopus and the Cochrane Library was performed to identify eligible studies published between Jan 1, 2001 and Sep 1, 2013. Outcomes of interest were collected from studies comparing overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) in patients with elevated CRP levels and those having lower levels. Studies were pooled, and combined hazard ratio (HR) of CRP with its 95% confidence interval (CI) for survival were used for the effect size estimate. Results: A total of 43 studies (7,490 patients) were included in this meta-analysis (25 for RCC, 10 for UC, and 8 for PC). Our pooled results showed that elevated serum CRP level was associated with poor OS (HR: 1.26, 95%CI: 1.22-1.30) and RFS (HR: 1.38 95%CI: 1.29-1.47), respectively. For CSS the pooled HR (HR: 1.33, 95%CI: 1.28-1.39) for higher CRP expression could strongly predict poorer survival in urological cancers. Simultaneously, elevated serum CRP was also significantly associated with poor prognosis in the subgroup analysis. Conclusions: Our pooled results demonstrate that a high serum level of CRP as an inflammation biomarker denotes a poor prognosis of patients with urological cancers. Further large prospective studies should be performed to confirm whether CRP, as a biomarker of inflammation, has a prognostic role in urological cancer progression.

개혁ㆍ개방기의 조선족사회 변화와 과제

진챵이(Jin Qiang Yi) 전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라연구소 2011 전남대학교 세계한상문화연구단 국제학술회의 Vol.2011 No.2

중국 30년의 개혁개방정책에 따른 급속한 경제성장, 그리고 정치환경의 변화에 따라 중국최근 조선족사회도 일대 변혁을 가져왔다. 조선족사회는 과거의 폐쇄, 반폐쇄 상태로부터 벗어나 점차 대외개방정책을 추구하면서 점차 지구화시대의 흐름과 보조를 같이하게 되었다. 조선족 사회는 지구화시대에 부응하면서 경제, 문화 등 다양한 측면들에서 획기적 발전을 가져왔다. ‘양날의 칼’로 불리는 지구화는 조선족사회의 경제문화적 발전을 가져다 줌과 동시에 전통집거지 공동화(空洞化), 교육체계 심각한 위축, 인적자원의 유실 등 문제점들을 노정시키면서 다양한 조선족사회 존속 자체를 위협하고 있는 것도 사실이다. 조선족사회가 겪고 있는 심각한 진통은 조선족학계 내의 논쟁에서도 잘 나타나고 있다. 조선족 사회에 대한 조선족 학계의 연구는 주로 ‘비관론’과 ‘낙관론’으로 양분할 수 있다. 그중 비관론이 주도적 위치를 차지한다. 비관론자들은 일반적으로 전통집거지의 붕괴, 이에 따른 민족정체성 상실로 조선족사회가 동화의 위기에 놓여 있다고 보고 있다. 이에 반해 낙관론자들은 당면 조선족 사회의 ‘위기’는 중국의 개혁개방, 산업화, 도시화에 의한 개개인들의 합리적 선택의 결과로 일개 ‘성장통’에 불과하다고 본다. 단 낙관론은 비관론과 대등할만한 위치를 차지하고 있는 것은 아니다. 왜냐하면, 낙관론을 뒷받침 할 수 있는 조선족사회 현실적 근거가 너무나 빈약하기 때문이다. 이 연구는 조선족사회문제를 낙관론이나 비관론 어느 한 측면에만 기울어져 분석하는 것은 문제가 있다고 본다. 비관론은 지나치게 전통적인 조선족사회를 비교의 기준 또는 잣대로 설정하고 오늘의 조선족사회를 부정적으로 평가하고 있다. 물론 낙관론도 나름대로의 설득력을 갖는 것은 사실이나 산적해 있는 조선족사회 문제점들을 간과하는 경향을 나타낸다. 따라서 이 연구는 낙관론이나 비관론 문제라는 그 차원을 떠나 보다 현실적 측면, 즉 어떻게 하면 조선족 사회를 존속시켜나가야 하는가라는 방법론적 문제에 초점을 맞출 필요성이 있음을 주장한다. 그러자면 우선적으로 조선족사회가 위기상황에 직면한 원인부터 파헤쳐야 할 것이다. 이 연구는 다음의 두 가지 원인을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 상대적 경제낙후성에 따른 집거지 흡인력 부족이다. 둘째, 한반도문화와 중국문화를 초월하는 초국가적 성격 또는 조선족들의 복합문화적 성격은 중국 내 다른 민족들에 비해 행동반경을 넓혀주었다. 이러한 두 가지 요인의 상호작용으로 조선족사회의 인구유동은 단방향적 성격을 띠면서 인구유출의 확대를 초래했고 궁극적으로 집거지 공동화를 초래하게 된 것이다. 따라서 여기에서는 위의 논의들에 기반하여 다음의 몇 가지 관점들을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 오늘의 시대에 있어서 언구유동은 ‘합리적 선택’의 원칙에 의해 진행된다. 따라서 단방향적 인구유동을 지양하고 쌍방향적 인구유동구조를 구축하는데 초점을 맞추어야 한다. 둘째, 쌍방향적 인구유동구조 구축에서 가장 큰 난제는 바로 지역사회 흡인력 부족에 있다. 셋째, 흡인력부족의 문제는 지역사회 개방도 부족에서 연유된다. 폐쇄상태에 놓여 있는 북한으로 인해 조선족사회 역시 반폐쇄적 상태에 놓여 있다는 것이다. 이에 따라 북한 개혁개방 유도를 위한 조선족사회의 노력도 간과할 수 없는 요인이다. 넷째, 조선족사회는 한반도문화와 중국문화를 넘나들 수 있는 특유의 복합문화기능을 갖고 있다고는 하나 아직 저수준단계에 놓여 있다. 따라서 경쟁의 시대에 부응할 수 있는 보다 높은 단계의 변연문화체계 구축에 힘써야 한다. 이러자면 한반도문화와 중국문화에 보다 적극적으로 접근할 수 있는 개방적 자세가 중요해진다. 30 years of successful pushing forward of the reforms and opening up in China, the high rise economic development and the political change have brought a great revolution in the Korean Chinese society. The Korean Chinese society has changed from its total or semi-closure state to catch up with the pace of globalization. During keep up with the trend of globalization, the economy, culture and various aspects of Korean Chinese society have got a significant development. Globalization is much like a double-edged While it enhances economic development and social progress severe contraction of education system, etc. which has the whole Korean Chinese society. The Korean Chinese society is experiencing a serious debate in the Korean Chinese academic circle. The research schools on Korean Chinese society are mainly divided into optimism and pessimism, and the pessimism is holding a upper position. The pessimists claimed that with the collapse of traditional heritage, the ethnic identity of Korean Chinese is facing dangerous challenge. On the contrary, the optimists proposed that the crisis of Korean Chinese society is only the “the pains in growing up” in the process of the reform and opening-up, industrialization and urbanization of China. However, the pessimism is still more persuasive than the optimism. It mainly because the optimism adequate facts to support their view. This paper holds that it is unreasonable to analyze the issues of Korean Chinese society with the views of optimism or pessimism. The Pessimism take the traditional Korean Chinese society as the criterion, it is too negative to evaluate the modern Korean Chinese society. Of course, the optimism also have their persuasive reason, but the optimists consider the scattered problem of Korean Chinese too simplistic. Therefore, this paper investigates the problems of the Korean Chinese society from the realistic perspective, taking a focus on how to keep the existence of the Korean Chinese community. In order to solve the above problem, this paper analyzes the factors from two aspects. First, the relative backward gathering place is lack of attractive. Second, with the transnational cultural influence of China and South Korea, the activity field of Korean Chinese is increasingly broadened. Owing to the interaction of these two factors, the population movement of Korean Chinese society has changed to the one-way direction, which making the export population increasingly expanded and the collapse of. In conclusion, the points of this paper can be summarized as follows: First, the current population movement is carried out based on the ‘rational option’ principle. Therefore, the one-way direction of people movement phenomenon should focus on the construction of two-way population movement. Second, the difficult problem on constructing the two-way flow population movement is that the local community lack of attractive. Third, the problem of insufficient attractiveness is mainly because of the closure state of North Korea. Therefore, in order to guide the reform and opening up of North Korea, the efforts of Korean Chinese community are also very important. Fourth, the Korean Chinese society is an integration of Korean culture and Chinese culture, also is a complex community with a unique feature, but it is still at a low level stage, so great effort should be taken to make it become a much higher level cultural community. Therefore, in order to make the communication between the Korean Peninsula and China more activity, the open posture of Korean Chinese society is becoming more and more important.

Red Ginseng Marc and Streaming Ginseng Powder Enhanced Immunity in Normal Dogs

Woo Jin Song,Qiang Li,Hye Mi Yang,Su Yeon Kim,Hyeon Jin Kim,Hwa Young Youn 대한수의학회 2017 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2017 No.-