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유현정(Yoo, Hyunjung),김관희(Kim, Kwanhee),이하정(Lee, Hajeong),박보미(Park, Bomi),박수빈(Park, Subin),박주희(Park, Juhui),박진희(Park, Jinhui),반민주(Ban, Minjoo),임지현(Lim, Jihyun),박준후(Park, Junhoo),이예은(Lee, Yee Eun) 한국농촌간호학회 2019 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to identify the cultural capacity of college nursing students and the relationship of intercultural communication. Methods: The participants were 200 students in colleges of nursing from 6 universities in C city, who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. Collected data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: Cultural sensitivities in this study (r=.372, p<.001), cultural knowledge (r=.399, p=.001), cultural awareness (r=.547, p<.001), and cultural technology (r=.550, p<.001) each showed a statistically significant correlation with intercultural communication skills. Conclusion: The results of this study show that reinforcement of the cultural and intercultural communication ability of college nursing students, in-depth exploration of the cultural area and religious inspection, cultural and professional backgrounds, assessment and consideration of cultural characteristics, nursing diagnosis, and health appropriate to the cultural background. It is suggested that education such as service provision should be conducted systematically.
박민주(Minjoo Park),유기연(Ki Yon Rhew),한용문(Yongmoon Han) 대한약학회 2012 약학회지 Vol.56 No.6
In this present study, we determined whether or not there is an immunoadjuvant effect of ochnaflavone, a biflavone isolated from Lonicera japonica. As an antigenic source, the cell wall (CACW) of Candida albicans, a fungal pathogen, was used. CACW consists of 95% carbohydrate (mannan). In the experiments, BALB/c mice were immunized with emersion forms of CACW combined with or without ochnaflavone (Och) in the presence of IFA containing mineral oil or CACW alone. Then, the amounts of antisera collected from these mice groups were measured by the ELISA method. Data from these experiments showed that CACW combined with Och (CACW/Och/IFA) provoked the production of antisera app. 2.2 or 5 times more than the corresponding CACW/IFA or CACW alone (CACW/DPBS), respectively, in mice (P<0.05). We further examined the immune response type induced by Och. Analysis of the values of the IgG1/IgG2a ratios obtained from IgG isotyping revealed that Och induced Th2-immunity more dominantly than Th1. This finding was confirmed by cytokine profile. CACW/Och/IFA formulation induced IL-4 (Th2-type cytokine) more than IFNγ (Th1-type cytokine) as compared with CACW/IFA and CACW/DPBS formulations (P<0.05). All data combined, Och appears to have an immunoadjuvant activity that may convert Th1 immunity into Th2 immunity.
시·도교육청 학교지원정책의 성과와 과제: 교육청 정책담당자의 인식을 중심으로
박상완(Park, Sang-wan),박소영(Park, So-Young),김지연(Kim, Jee-Yeon),나민주(Rah, Minjoo) 한국교육학회 2021 敎育學硏究 Vol.59 No.8
본 연구의 목적은 2010년 이후 각 시·도교육청에서 추진해 온 학교지원정책의 추진 배경 및 특징, 성과와 한계를 분석하고 학교지원 강화를 위한 과제를 탐색하는 데 있다. 주요 연구 방법으로 시·도교육청의 학교지원정책 기획 및 집행 담당자를 대상으로 하는 초점집단 면담을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 시·도교육청은 학교지원정책의 적극적이고 능동적인 집행자로서 지역특성과 정책 환경에 맞춰 실행하는 경향이 있었다. 시·도교육청 담당자들은 학교지원정책의 성과로 학교현장의 만족도 향상, 학교현장의 요구를 반영한 교육청의 정책 설계, 실질적인 학교업무경감을, 학교 관점에서 교육청의 업무 인식 및 수행 등을 들었다. 한편, 학교지원정책의 한계로는 학교지원정책 추진 인력·재정 등 자원 부족, 교육청 내 협력·조정의 한계, 학교지원 범위의 모호성에 따른 학교의 높은 기대와 요구, 교육청 편의 중심의 업무 처리 및 지역 편차(교육청수준), 학교자율 의지 및 역량 부족, 교사의 교육활동 전념 미흡(학교수준) 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 학교지원 강화를 위한 과제를 자원 확충, 역량 강화, 공감대 형성, 네트워크 구축을 중심으로 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the background, characteristics, achievements, and limitations of the school support policies of metropolitan and provincial offices of education since 2010, and to explore tasks for strengthening school support. As the main research method, focus group interviews were used for those in charge of planning and implementing the school support policies of offices of education. Through this study, it was found that each office of education tended to implement school support policies in accordance with regional characteristics and policy environments. The main achievements of school support policies were found to be improvement of school satisfaction, policy design reflecting the needs of schools, and substantial reduction of school work. The limitations of school support policies were found to be a lack of resources, limited cooperation and coordination within the offices of education, the convenience-oriented work processing of the offices of education, ambiguity regarding the scope of school support (office of education level), a lack of school autonomy and competency, a lack of teacher commitment to educational activities (school level), and others. Based on these results, tasks for strengthening school support, such as securing resources, reinforcing school autonomy and competency, forming consensus, and building networks are suggested.
Problems and proposed solution for the regulation of veterinary narcostic pharmaceuticals
Eugene Park,MinJoo Kwon,Yeonseo Park,Nonghoon Choe 한국예방수의학회 2023 예방수의학회지 Vol.47 No.4
Currently, the number of animals administered in animal hospitals and drugs prescriptions has increased. At the same time, the number of cases of violation of administrative measures due to violations of the Narcotics Control Act has also increased. Therefore, it is necessary to review whether the current status of drug prescriptions, management and supervision systems in animal hospitals are correct and whether there is anything to be supplemented. Although drug handling is managed through NIMS, there are problems such as poor supervision due to the NIMS single system, reporting exceptions that form blind spots for management supervision, and lack of connection between prescriptions and medical departments within the system. In order to overcome these problems, the following improvement plans are proposed. First, reduces the hassle of handling reports and facilitates verification of medical records and prescriptions by strengthening the link between NIMS and animal hospital electronic charts, and strengthens the link between drug handling reports of medical institutions and drug handling reports of animal hospitals to prevent exposure to medical shopping. Second, by introducing a preliminary notification system into the veterinary system, drug misuse is prevented through prior notification in accordance with the criteria for preventing misuse of animal drugs. Third, by modifying the NIMS reporting system by introducing disease classification symbols, the exact cause of the increase in use is identified by preparing drug use data for each disease. Based on these improvements, it is expected that a management system that reflects the actual medical environment of animal hospitals will be established and drug abuse will be prevented based on guidelines.
JoonHyung Jung,MinJoo Kim,SooHee Choi,NaYoung Han,JeeEun Park,HyeYoun Park,JiWon Han,DongYoung Lee,HyeYoon Park 대한신경정신의학회 2017 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.14 No.6
Objective-In this study, we aimed to investigate preferences regarding the disclosure of a dementia diagnosis and advance care planning (ACP) in patients with memory complaints and their families. Methods-A total of 98 patients who visited the department of psychiatry at a tertiary hospital with memory complaints and 62 family members completed a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire included preferences on disclosure of dementia and cancer diagnosis, awareness and preferences on ACP. Results-In total, 96.9% of patients were willing to know their dementia diagnosis. There were no significant differences in preferences between the diagnosis of cancer and dementia. Only 24.7% of patients and 45.8% of family members have heard of ACP. However, 82.8% of patients agreed on the necessity of ACP under the current condition. Multivariate analysis revealed that younger patients were more likely to agree with necessity for ACP under the current condition. Conclusion-In Korea, patients with memory complaints and their family members strongly favored a disclosure of dementia diagnosis. The majority of participants also agreed on the necessity of ACP. More active involvement of patients is needed in treatment decisions and care planning in cases of dementia as well as other life-threatening illnesses.