한국사회에서의 도서와 육지간의 접합에 관한 연구 : 제주도의 경우 A Case of Cheju Island

유철인,고남욱,고창훈 제주대학교 1986 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Recent introduction of citrus cultivation causes the growth of Cheju regional economy with the inflow of external captial under the influnce of external market. These processes result in the Cheju regional economy dependent upon the national economy. Since the advent of large-scale tourism often necessitates the transfer of local control to a central government, Cheju society as a touristic place is more dependent on national society with the national development projects on Cheju island. These tourism and citrus cultivation cause rapid urbanization, more access to education, more exposure to mass communication, and the increase in the mobility of both of Cheju islander and mainlander, As a result, Cheju culture becomes more assimilated into mainland or national culture. We call these recent phenomana the social articulation between Cheju island and mainland as a larger society. The term articulation is the congruence or working together of differrent strata or different levels such as the articulation of modes of producction. Paticularly, as used in this paper, it describes the process by which the local island society becomas in corporated more fully into the larger society. This paper examines (1) the phenomena social articulation between Cheju island and mainland in terms of regional economy and policies, (2) the response of community to this articulation, and (3) its impacts on the development of Cheju island and the prospects of desirable relationship between local island society and the center. First of all, Cheju industry structure consists of 34.9% in the primary, .3% in the secondary, and 60.8% in the itertiary industry,in terms of vaules added as of 1981, while in 1971 the primary industry dominant. Employments by industry In Cheju region as of 1981 consist of 71.7% in the primary, 3.2% in the secondary, and 25.1% in the tertiary industry. Cheju regional economy is articulated with national economy because of citrus cultivation and products of fishery under influendces of domestic and foreign markets as well as a tourism industry as a leading industry for regional development. People in Cheju island feel the state of alination with these overwhelming changes, which is followed by outsider's speculation on land, the leakage of benefits resulted from outside capital investment, and the evnvironmental pollution. These phenomena may be discovered in the transformation from the closed socioeconomic system to the open socioeconomic system. Seocond, the articulating process of structual dependency of political, economic, and social fields is reavealed concretely in the process of formulation, making, and implementation of polities. The philosopical foundation of policy is not the philosophy of Small-is-beautiful, but the philosophy of Big-is-good. And the goal of policy is sought out without conscideration of the basic problems such as openess and closedness, national-oriented and international-oriented development and conservation, and active participation and passive alination of islanders. We learn that the formulation, content, and implemantation by national elites affected by not the volition of residents in Cheju-Do, but the vested interest of large firms and international capital investment. Its effects are expressed in terms of the alination, the powerlessness, and the suffering of Cheju islanders. Third, under the vast process of acculturation, these overwhelming waves of change do stimulate the Cheju society as a so-called periphery in acquiring a consciousness of the degree of exploitation it is subjected to. As an adaptive action, Cheju cultural identity is maintained and/or invented with the emphasis on its own traditional spirits, which may be considered as the revitalization movements in Cheju culture. Ambivalance toward mainland as an outer world is expressed in everyday life in Cheju society. Ambivalance toward an outer world is thought to be discovered in any society articulated with and dependent upon the lager society. Cheju islanders also miss tat Cheju culture becomes more assimilated into mainland or national culture. We consider the social articulation of Cheju island and mainland amid historical context of the contacts with mainland as sociocultural forces which operate to create Cheju cultural identity. The aura of Cheju cultural identity and traditionalism is one of the devices which insures the continuance of boundaries between Cheju islander and non-islander (mainlander) within a tourism and the migration of mainlanders, Cheju islanders' perception of what mainlanders think about Cheju islanders operates to create the meaning and content of their cultural identity is maintained may consist of the contacts with mainlandsers and the formation of an image on them. We concluded that the articulation must be transformed from total dependency into the equity through the structual autonomy, changes in policies, and cultural autonomy This means the balance of everyday ilife in an island and a mainland, and further, in the center and peripheries. Alternatives for this desirable articulation are as follows. First of all, the decentralized and autonomous political-administrative structure, the active and intensive regional economy, and social cultural development focused on community must become to be interrelated in order to be an intergrated development from within. Secondly, the development policies must be fundamentally changed in terms of basic philosophy, content, and implempentation. Lastly, the cultural diversity is to be fully appreciated, based on the understanding of local cultures or subcultures.

자재소요계획용 유연정보시스템 개발사례에 관한 연구

유대훈,이양우,조성훈,고창성 경성대학교 생산기술연구소 1997 생산기술연구지 Vol.4 No.-

This study suggests a procedure for construction flexible information systems for material requirement planning(MRP) under the circumstances of small and medium enterprises. To this end, a methodology in algorithmic expression is presented, in which learning curve is applied for calculating the practical lead-time, and real-time calculation of inventory for parts is performed condering all possible situations occurred in manufacturing as well as procurement sites. Finally, a case study is carried out for a small and medium enterprise producing several type of valves for ships in order to demonstrate the procedure proposed.

鐵筋콘크리트 보에서 剪斷鐵筋이 휨耐力에 미치는 影響

고유신,기진호,김병호,은희창,서일교 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.2

Shear reinforcement has an important role to strengthen shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam. Although the flexural design corresponding to design code does not consider the effects of the shear reinforcement, its utilization in flexural region leads to the improved ductility and the enhanced strength by confining concrete. It allows to design the over-reinforcement beam. In this study, we considered the effects of the shear reinforcement on the flexural ductility and strength of reinforced concrete beam according to the spacing of shear reinforcement, steel ratio, and shear span ratio. The flexural capacity depends on the amount of longitudinal bars and the ductility the confinement degree by the shear reinforcement. The flexural analysis varies with the stress-strain relation of confined concrete. The analytical results based on the stress-strain relation presented by Chung almost corresponded to the experimental ones. It was observed that the proper design of shear reinforcement leads to utilize the over-reinforcement concrete beam.

철근콘크리트 보에서 전단철근이 휨내력에 미치는 영향

고유신,기진호,김병호,은희창,서일교 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.11 No.2

동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 크립토콕쿠스 척추염 1예

고윤호,임동준,이성수,조유경,이동건,최정현,김유진,민창기,김동욱,박정미,김춘추,신완식 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Cryptococcus is a common cause of meningitis and infects 7∼10% of patients with AIDS. As well as AIDS, the infection may be seen in association with leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and diabetes, also in patients on steroid medication. But there is no case report of skeletal cryptococcosis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of low back pain. She had chronic myelogenous leukemia for 2 years and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 8 months ago. She have been treated with steroid and cyclosporine orally because of chronic graft versus host disease. On examination she was afebrile and had posterior lower lumbar tenderness. But, she had no reduced strength of low extremities. Open biopsy was underwent. Histology demonstrated budding, round-to-oval, refractile yeast-like organisms within debris. The results of a lumbar puncture were unremarkable and cerebrospinal fluid culture failed to grow bacteria and yeast. The patient was treated with amphotericin B (1 gram) and AmBisome□ (2.8 gram) over 6 weeks. Three months after cessation of therapy, the patient was doing well.(Korean J Infect Dis 33:298∼301, 2001)

안구적출에 따른 위둔덕의 칼슘결합단백질의 재구축 및 상호 연관성

안병수,고길석,안명수,김경주,권안성,정명섭,박춘매,조병옥,김진우,Samudra Acharya,Parmeshwar Narayan Amatya,장인엽 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.1

Background: Superior colliculus is a part of midbrain, and participates in the visual reflexes, It receives afferent fibers from optic nerve, visual cortex, and spinotectal tract. After optic deprivation, the microscopic structure of the superior colliculus changed. Calcium-binding proteins (CBPs) Play an important role in the neuronal protection, differentiation and reorganization of the central nervous system, Objectives and Methods: The effects of neonatal retinal deafferentation on a CBPs, calbindm D-28k (CB), Parvalbumin (PB) and calretimn (CR), and the existence of colocalization between the CBPs were examined immunohistochemically in the rat superior colliculus. Results: On the experimental (contralateral to enucleation) side of superior colliculus, the number of CB-immunoreactive (IR) cells was reduced (77.4% compared to control), but not fibers. The number of PB-IR neurons and fibers was also reduced on the experimental side (88.5% compared to control), In the other hand, the CR-IR cells were dramatically increased (642% compared to control), but CR-IR fibers were markedly decreased on the experimental side. The colocalization between CB-CR and PV-CR was rarely observed in the superior colliculus Conclusion: These results suggest that the changes of retinotectal projection may alter the expressional pattern of CBPs in different manners; relatively stable in CB- and PV-IR neurons and plastic in CR-IR neurons.

播種量 差異에 따른 濟州在來 동부의 生育反應, 收量 및 粗成分 變化

趙南棋,金東賢,宋昌吉,劉哲受,高東煥 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1999 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.16 No.-

ABSTRACT This study was accomplished to look into the response of main growth characters, yield and chemical composition of Cheju local cowpea on Cheju Island based on the difference between seeding rate. The study took place between May and September, 1998. Number, of days to flowering tended to be delayed as the seeding rate increased. Plant length was the longest at 6kg/10a treatment and the next one was at 5kg/10a treatment. The shortest came from 2kg/10a treatment, 275 cm, 271 and 220cm respectively. Number of branchs and stem diameter became weaker as the seeding rate increased. Fresh forage yields per lOa was the heaviest which weighed 6,073kg at 6kg/10a treatment and 5,840kg at 5kg/10a treatment respectively. The rest decreased gradually. Dry matter yields per lOa, crude protein yields per lOa and total digestible nutrient yields per lOa showed a similar tendency to fresh yields per lOa. The percentage of crude protein and crude fat got higher as the seeding rate increased, but the percentage of crude ash and crude fiber rather tended to decrease. Nitrogen free extract and total digestible nutrient percentages were similar to the change of crude protein percentage. SPAD reading values were the highest at 6kg/10a and 5kg/10a treatment.

한국인 관상동맥의 변화양상에 대한 형태학적 연구

권태정,이상용,이한영,고영창,권기석,조재홍,김태공,김유훈,조갑래,서중석,이원태 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

Validation of the Chinese Version of Penn Alcohol Craving Scale for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

Yu-Yu Ko,Su-Chen Fang,Wei-Chien Huang,Ming-Chyi Huang,Hu-Ming Chang 대한신경정신의학회 2024 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.2

Objective The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) is a five-item, single-dimension questionnaire that is used to measure a patient’s alcohol craving. We sought to develop the Chinese version of the PACS (PACS-C) and assess its reliability and validity.Methods A total of 160 Taiwanese patients with alcohol use disorder were enrolled in this study. The internal consistency and concurrent validity of the PASC-C with the visual analogue scale (VAS) for craving, the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for heavy drinking (YBOCS-hd), and the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) were assessed. The test–retest reliability of the PASC-C was evaluated 1 day after the baseline measurements. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to examine the psychometric properties of the PACS-C.Results The PACS-C exhibited good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.95) and test–retest reliability (r=0.97). This scale showed high correlations with the VAS (r=0.81) and YBOCS-hd (r=0.81 and 0.79 for the obsession and compulsion subscales, respectively), and moderate correlation with the SADQ-C (r=0.47). Furthermore, CFA results revealed that the PACS-C had good fit indices under various models.Conclusion The PACS-C appears to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing alcohol craving in patients with alcohol use disorder in Taiwan.

[PB-0036] Identification of genetic mutations in soybeans with low Kunitz Trypsin inhibitor activity

Sehee Kang(Sehee Kang),Seoyoung Shin(Seoyoung Shin),Euna Ko(Euna Ko),Woon Ji Kim(Woon Ji Kim),Byeong Hee Kang(Byeong Hee Kang),Chang Yeok Moon(Chang Yeok Moon),Yu Mi Choi(Yu Mi Choi),Bo-Keun Ha(Bo-Keu 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-