국립공원 내 공중화장실에 대한 탐방객 인식에 관한 연구 : 지리산국립공원을 중심으로

이호(Ho Lee),이승록(Seung-Rok Lee),박기현(Ki-Hyun Park),박은희(Eun-Hee Park),차진열(Jin-Yeol Cha),심규원(Kyu-Won Sim),강동원(Dong-Won Gang) 국립공원연구원 2011 국립공원연구지 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 공원 내 공중화장실에 대한 탐방객의 인식이 만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 수행하였다. 현지 설문조사는 지리산국립공원의 성삼재와 중산리 일원을 방문한 탐방객 292명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 분석결과, 공중화장실의 관리상태, 외관, 디자인 요인 모두 탐방객의 공중화장실 이용 만족에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었으며, 그 중 관리상태가 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 탐방객의 인식과 만족을 향상시키기 위해서는 공중화장실의 청결한 관리 및 유지, 악취 방지, 소모품의 원활한 공급 등에 우선순위를 두어 집중적으로 관리할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study conducts to investigate the relationship between visitors’ perception and satisfaction. Data of 292 visitors were collected from Seongsamjae and Jungsanri in Jirisan National Park. The results showed that maintenance, outlook and design of public toilet are positively related to visitors’ satisfaction. One of the major research findings is that the maintenance of public toilet most affects visitors’ satisfaction. Therefore, the park managers need to put great emphasis on the cleanliness and maintenance, preventing stinks, consumable supplies of public toilet in order to enhance visitors’ perception and satisfaction.

DC Servo Motor를 이용한 초정밀 위치결정기구의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가

박기형,김재열,윤성운,이규태,곽이구,송인석,한재호 韓國工作機械學會 2000 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.9 No.6

Recently, High accuracy and precision arc required in various industrial field especially, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, Ulna precision positioning apparatus, Information field and so on. Positioning technology is a very important one among them. As such technology has been rapidly developed, this field needs the positioning accuracy as high as submicron. It is expected that the accuracy of 10nm and 1nm is required in precision work and ultra precision work field, respectively by the beginning of 2000s. High speed and low vibration arc also needed. This work deals with the design method and control system of Ultra precision positioning apparatus. Control perfor-mance and stability analysis were performed in advance by modeling and designing the controller with Simulink.

촉각센서를 위한 실리콘 마이크로다이어프램 배열의 제조

박기열,심준환,류인식,조찬섭,이종현 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.5 No.1

Silicon diaphragm arrays were fabricated by silicon micromachining using porous silicon. Fabricated diaphragms consist of 3x3 array. The thickness of diaphragm is 5μm and theire size are 200x200, 300X300 and 400X400μm^(2), respectively. Several % of resistance change is observed, when stress was applied at diffused resistor on the diaphragm. Microdiaphragm arrays were easily fabricated by silicon micromachining using porous silicon, and we confirmed feasibilty of application at tactile sensor.

초미세 위치결정시스템을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 파괴거동에 관한 연구

박기태,이병룡,박규열,홍동표 韓國工作機械學會 2000 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The background of this study lies in the investigation of the formation mechanism of ductile mode(nanometer-size) chips of bristle materials such as fine ceramics, glass and silicon. As the first step to achieve this purpose, this paper intends to observe the micro-deformation behavior of these materials in sub ㎛ depth indentation tests using a diamond indentor. In this study, it was developed Ultra-Micro Indentation Device using the PZT actuator. Experimentally, by using the Ultra-Micro Indentation device, the micro fracture behavior of the silicon wafer was investigated. It was possible that ductile-brittle transition point in ultimate surface of brittle material can be detected by adding an acoustic emission sensor system to the 'Ultra-Micro Indentation apparatus.

한국인 인슐린의존형 당뇨병 및 혈관합병증의 발생 양상

박중열,이기업 울산대학교 의과대학 1993 울산의대학술지 Vol.2 No.2

피지선 모반에서 발생한 유두상 한선종 1예

성열오,서무규,문형도,박기흠,이창우,이경섭 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Syringoadenoma papilliferum occurs as a solitary lesion appearing usually on the scalp. It's origin is not definitely known, and about one-third of cases are associted with nevus sebaseous. We describe a case of syringoadenoma papillferum associated with nevus sebaseous in a 29 year-old female who had developed bean sized verrucotic nodules on the Rt. temporal area of the scalp since 6 years after removal of nevus sebaceous. Histopathologic findings showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and villi that projected into a cystic lumen. And the villi were surrounded by two cell layers.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin利用 試驗(Ⅲ)

裵基煥,朴相眩,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

前 試驗에 이어 SM混用區의 GA_3濃度를 100PPM으로 높이고 處理時期의 폭을 滿開期前 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8일로 하여 GA_3單用의 대체 可能性을 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 滿開期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 2~3일 빨랐다. 2. 熟期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 25일 정도 早熟되었다. 3. 無核化率은 混用區에서 56個區 중 2個區가 有核粒이 1~2개 나타났고, 單用區는 56個區 中 13個區에서 1~3個의 有核粒이 나타났다. 4. 收穫果房狀態는 兩 主區間에는 有意差가 인정되지 않았고, 各 細區間에는 果房長에서만 5%수준 以上의 有意差를 보여 處理時期가 빠를수록 길어졌다. The studies were conducted continuously following previous test to determine the possibility of uitilization with streptomycin for seedless berries production in Delaware grapes. The two main plots which were applied with different chemicals (combind solution of GA_3(100PPM)+SM(200PPM), GA_3(100PPM) alone solution) as pre-bloom application and the seven split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The days of full bloom in both main plots was accelerated by two to three days compared with that in the untreatment. 2. The days of maturity in both main plots was accelerated by twenty-five days compared with that in the untreatment. 3. In combined solution plots, seed holding bearies were found in two out of fifty-six plots, but in alone solution plots they were found in thirten out of fifty-six plots. 4. The status of cluster harvested in both main plots were nonsignificant, but the lenght of cluster havested in each split plot were singificant at the 5 percent level.

급성 편도염 치료에 있어서 Loracarbef의 효과

나기상,성열웅,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

The treatment of upper respiratory tract infection requires an agent with marked increased activity against broad sprectrum of pathogens, including β-lactamase producing bacteria. Loracarbef, a member of the carbacephem class of antibiotics resistant to β-lactamase producing pathogens, was evaluated for its efficacy and safety in the treatment of acute tonsillitis in adults. 30 patients with acute tonsillitis were given 200mg of loracarbef twice daily for 7 days. All patients were evaluated for the presence and severity of two subjective symptoms (sore throat and swallowing difficulty) and two objective signs (fever and throat injection) before and after the treatment. Overall clinical responses were assessed as : cure ; improvement ; relapse ; or failure. Of the 30 patients, 29 (97%) patients had a successful clinical responses (cure or improvement), 1 patient experienced a relapse, and there were no clinical failures. Loracarbef was well tolerated in all patients, although 1 patient complained of mild nausea. Our results indicate that loracarbef is a safe and effective alternative agent for the treatment of patients with acute tonsillitis.

관동맥 우회로술 중 경식도 심초음파도로 관찰한 도부타민 투여후와 우회로술후의 좌심실 국소벽운동

김희열,김종진,윤호중,유기동,박지원,이길환,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.8

素問·骨空論에 對한 硏究

曺基烈,鄭憲瑩,琴坰樹,朴炅 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

The text of the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) of the So Moon (素問) was written in the Kap UI Kyung (甲乙經) volume 2 chapter 2 and volume 8 chapter 1. Also it was written in the Tae So (太素) volume 10, 11 and 26. In the Shin Kyo Jung (新校正), they say that it is wriien in the Jeon Won Ki Bon (全元起本) volume 2 and 6. But Wang (王永) interpreted it in volume 16. Also it was introduced in the Ryu Kyung (類經) volume 8, 9, 21 and 22 by Jang Kae Pin (張介賓) in the Myung (明) dynasty. In Go1 Gong (骨空), Gol(骨) means bone and Gong(空) means hole. So Go1 Gong(骨空) means the holes on bone of the human body. A large number of acupuncture points in 12 meridians are located on the holes of bone, and they are playing an important part in the treatment of diseases. In Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論), many points that is choosed when we treat various diseases by acupuncture are mentioned, locations that the holes of bone are distributed in are introduced. So it is called Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) . This article of the research on the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) can be divided into 4 chapters. Summerking the contents of the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) in reference to the contents of successive generation note, the contents were as follows. Chapter 1 is about the way to use in treating various diseases what caused by Pung Sa (風??) and deals with the methods of locating acupoints based on a frame. Chapter 2 is written about lines that Conception Vessel (任??), Governer Vessel (????), and Throughfare Vessel (????) pass through, and pathological explanations on the diseases which are belong to those three meridians. The name of each part of the leg and the treatment corresponded to each phase of diseases of the leg are also mentioned in this chapter. Chapter 3 is concretely written about the name and position of the hole on bone of the human body. Chapter 4 deals with moxibustion therapy which we use to treat having an attack of indigestion, being bitten by dog, and feeling cold and heat in turn. Because the ancient men used acupuncture as main treatment of disease, they thought much of acupoint. A large number of acupoints are located on the holes of bone, and are playing an important part in the treatment of diseases. Therefore well understanding of Gol Gong Ron (骨空論) is very important. It is too difficult to understand the Gol Gong Ron (骨空論), because it is written in old Chinese. Consequence of above reason, the writer of this article has researched to find out the exact meaning of that.