한국과 영국의 관광교육에 관한 비교연구

송근석,강영욱 한국관광정보학회 2001 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.8

Despite the rapid growth of tourism in Korea, only little amount of research on tourism education has been carried out in order to examine the nature of course provision and problem areas which need to be dealt with. The purpose of this research is to examine the development of tourism education at higher education level in Korea, focusing on a comparison with that of tourism education in the UK. It is also to produce a stepping stone for the improvement of tourism education in Korea. This study adopts two research approaches. One is a census of all known degree level tourism courses is undertaken through the examination of the institutions' Internet home pages and published sources. The other is a questionnaire survey is carried out to identify more information about tourism courses as well as issues on tourism education in Korea. From the research, the development of tourism education in Korea is set out, including the nature of current tourism courses as well as key issues on tourism education: growth and diversity of course provision. profiles of staff teaching tourism, the way of co-operation between institutions and the industry and so on. The importance of foreign languages (especially English) in most course contents in Korea is also identified. In short, there are many similarities in the development of tourism education in both countries, although the education system and the focus on course content are different. The study concludes not only with making suggestions on the future of tourism education, but also with making recommendations for the further research in order fully to draw the picture of tourism education in Korea.

Corrigendum to “The Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with the Risk of Achilles Tendon Problems: A Nationwide Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study”

Hyeong Sik Ahn,Hyun Jung Kim,Jin Soo Suh,Sayada Zartasha Kazmi,Tae Uk Kang,Jun Young Choi 대한정형외과학회 2024 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.16 No.2

Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2023;15:488-498 https://doi.org/10.4055/cios22238 In the article titled “The association of body mass index and waist circumference with the risk of Achilles tendon problems: a nationwide population-based longitudinal cohort study”, there was an error in the affiliation of the author, Tae Uk Kang. The correct affiliation for the author should be: Health and Wellness College, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, Korea

Etude sur la compe´tence de la lecture en langue e´trange`re

강욱기 영산대학교 2004 영산논총 Vol.14 No.-

사전적 정의에 의하면 독해능력이란 "글을 읽고서 이해할 수 있는 능력"이다. 다시 말해서, 이것은 문장을 구성하고 있는 문자를 매개체로 하여 단어와 어구를 식별하고 문맥의 뜻을 파악하는 능력을 말한다. 이런 의미에서 독해능력은 소리를 듣고 이해하는 청취능력과는 달리 문자로 된 텍스트에 나타난 주어진 정보를 보고 이해하고 의미를 추출하는 과정이라고 볼 수 있다. 진정한 독해능력이란, 자료에 나오는 단어의 사전적 의미만을 이해하는 단계를 거쳐서, 전체적 내용을 글의 문맥에서 파악할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고, 어휘, 문법, 구조의 기능은 물론이고, 문장간의 논리적 관계 등을 이해해야 한다. 또한 단순한 언어적 의미나 지시적 의미를 넘어서 화용적, 문맥적, 문화적 의미를 파악할 수 있어야 하며 학습자들의 외국어 독해능력 함양을 위해서 언어교사들은 이러한 점들을 충분히 고려해야 한다.

여대생의 결혼관에 관한 연구

강신미,김욱련,김이화,김현주,백은주 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

In these days, Korea has undergone various changes in every social aspect throughthe process of modernization. Especially in instituional and actual aspects, the family.and marriage have been changed greatly by the rapid urbanization and iudustrializatton,.and these changes have been investigated scientifically. This paper presents marital consciousness and actual behavior of 300 woman collegestudents in Daegu, and was surveyed comparing various parts-the humanities, natural·science and the arts. As for the basic attitude of marriage, they were positive in the need of marriage,,defined marriage as the second starting point of life. Also they put the aim of marriage,on mental value. As for the dating and purity before marriage, 84 percent of respondents assented tothe dating before marriage. And they thought it proper that the duration of datingwas one year to two years. The age of the first dating and the standard of sex moralstore significant. The part of the arts tended to be open, and the part of natural sciencewere conservative. As for the standard of spouse's choice, 84 percent of respondents wanted to have theright of priority they could choose their spouses for themselves. And they thought it·proper that the age of marriage was 25-year-old to 26-year-old, and the gap of maritalage was one year to three years. Ideal spouse's characteristic, home surroundings, and marital harmony were significant. Among various marital conditions, personality tended to to emphasized, and theatmosphere of family and masculine appearance were taken serious. As for a. spouses's job, professor or research occupation was popular. Compared withthe part of the arts, the part of the humanities and natural science were positive inpredicting marital harmony. Among various marital conditions, an only son, the eldest son, and an offspring ofa concubine tended to be evaded. The type of an ideal spouse was companionship.

HMM을 이용한 韓國語 숫자음 認識에 관한 硏究

權榮郁,金一,金康彦,柳志久 釜山工業大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

One of the ultimate purposes in speech recognition is to recognize all of the arbitrary natural-sentences spoken by arbitrary speakers under any noisy environment. This paper describes how HMM is applied to speech recognition and specific parameters are estimated, and vector quantization(VQ) is obtained. Also some experiments of speech recognition are performed for digit that are pronounced four times by twenty Korean adults. The results show that recognition accuracy are 99.7% and 96.0% in closed-test recognition and open-test recognition, respectively.

남성 동성애자와 남성 이성애자의 삶의 질과 정신 건강 비교

공성욱,오강섭,노경선 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.5

연구목적: 본 연구는 동성애자와 이성애자의 삶의 질과 정신 건강-우울, 자살 등-에 대해서 비교하였으며, 동성애자의 삶의 질이 여러 정신 건강과 어떤 관련성이 있는가를 연구하였다. 방법: 20∼30대의 남성 동성애자 129명과 남성 이성애자 114명을 대상으로 횡단적 연구를 실시하였다. 동성애자와 이성애자 모두 삶의 질(소외감), 우울감, 자살 생각, 무망감, 자아 존중감, 대처 방식, 사회적 지지와 갈등, 가족의 적응력과 결손력에 대해서 자기 보고식 척도를 사용하여 비교하였다. 결과: 동서애자군과 이성애자군 간에 연령, 학력, 월수입, 음주, 흡연, 종교에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 동성애자군이 이성애자군에 비해서 과거 여성스러움으로 놀림의 경험, 과거 정신과 병력, AIDS 검사면에서 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 자아 존중감, 무망감, 대처방식, 가족의 적응력, 사회적 지지와 갈등에서는 두 군 사이에 별다른 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 동성애자군이 이성애자군에 비해서 삶의 질과 가족 결속력이 저하되어 있었으며, 우울감과 자살 사고가 높게 나타났다. 삶의 질의 하위 변인인 가정으로부터의 소외, 사회로부터의 소외, 대인 관계로부터의 소외가 동성애자군에서 높게 나타났다. 따라서 높은 우울감과 낮은 가족의 결손력이 동성애자의 삶의 질에 중대한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나왔다. 결론: 동성애가 DSM 진단 기준에서 제외 되었지만, 많은 정신 건강 문제들이 이성애자군에 비해서 동성애자군에서 높게 나타나고 있다. 동성애자로서 가지게 되는 여러 가지 우울, 가족 관계에 대한 더 많은 연구와 도움이 필요할 것이다. Objectives: The study was performed to compare the quality of life and mental health-depression, suicide etc-in homosexual men with those in heterosexual men and to identify how the quality of life is related with mental health. Methods: 129 homosexual men and 114 heterosexual men in twenties and thirties were enrolled by crosssectional method. Quality of life, depression, suicidal idea, hopelessness, self esteem, coping strategy, social support, social conflict, familiar adaptability and familiar cohesion were measured by self-report scale to compare the homosexual and the heterosexual groups. Results: The results showed that age, educational level, income, alcohol intake, smoking and religion were not significantly different between homosexual group and heterosexual group. Teased experience about feminity, post psychiatric history. HIV test experience in homosexual group were higher than those in heterosexual group. The self-esteem, hopelessness, coping strategy, familiar adaptability and social support-conflict were not significantly different between two groups. Homosexual group had poorer quality of life, lower familiar cohesion, higher depression and higher suicidal idea than heterosexual group. Being alienated from home, social system and interpersonal relationship, which are subscales of the quality of life, scored lower by homosexual group as compared with heterosexual group. Therefore, high depression and low familiar cohesion had significant effect on the quality of life in homosexual group. Conclusion: Although homosexuality is excluded from DSM, the prevalences of many mental health problems are higher in homosexual group than heterosexual group. It is suggested that the more studies on depression and familiar function related to homosexuality are needed.

비대칭 경로를 지원하는 개선된 DSR 라우팅에 관한 연구

이광배,김현욱,곽승욱,박용정 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This paper introduces a dynamic source routing protocol supporting asymmetric routes on mobile ad hoc network. For performance evaluation, average route discovery time, average data transfer time, average route recovery time and data reception rate were considered with several scenarios relating to connection pattern, moving scenario, usage of secondary route chche in intermediate nodes and periodic hello message interval. As the results, we found that the data reception rate increased as the node mobility went down and the number of maximum connections between nodes was reduced. In the case that secondary route cache was used in the intermediate nodes, the average data transfer time was decreased because the possibility of route discovery to destination node was increased. In addition, it was found that the hello message interval at 0.1 to 1 second was fairly good.

EM알고리즘에 의한 다변량 혼합정규분포하의 분류방법

황강진,박정욱,유희경 三陟大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.33 No.1

Cluster analysis is a technique for unsuoervised classification which the group information is not available. General cluster analysis uses euclidean distance as a measure of group similarity. However, it might cause some problem such as ignoring the pattern of the groups which is characterized by the relationships between variables. Hence general clustering method can lead to misclassification problem. It is worth considering mixture distributions for the classification. That is each cluster or group has its own distribution and they are mixed together. The main purpose here is to find which group has the maximum probability for each observation to be classified. EM algorithm is a useful technique to find the maximum likelifood estimator from incomplete data. In this paper, we assume that each group follows multivariate normal distribution and consider that the given data are incomplete because there is not the group information. We introduce new variable which indicates the group information. Then the augmented data becomes complete data. EM algorithm is used to estimated conditional expection for group information variable from the complete likelifood function. The effect of EM algorithm is compared to k-means clustering by misclassification probability.

아동기 가정 내 스트레스가 공동의존성에 미치는 영향 및 공동의존성과 정신병리와의 관련성

곽운환,손지욱,한규희,박철수,김장락,김붕년,김봉조,강여화,하형래 대한생물치료정신의학회 2003 생물치료정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

연구목적: 본 연구는 공동의존성에 영향을 미치는 아동기 가정내 스트레스 요인과 공동의존성과 다른 병리와의 연관성을 규명하고자 하였다. 더불어 특정한 질환에서의 공동의존성의 평가가 가지는 의의를 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 방 법: 연구 대상은 정상 일반인 남성집단 88명과 알코올리즘 남성 집단 76명으로 구성되어 있다. 평가도구는 본 저자가 직접 작성한 '아동기 가정내 스트레스 요인 측정용 설문'과 공동의존 척도(RPS), 간이증상 진단검사(SCL-90-R)를 사용하였다. 통계적 분석은 Mann-Whitmey test, Kruskall- Wallis test, Multiple linear regression analysis, Spearman correlation analysis를 이용하였다. 결 과: 1) 정상 일반인 군과 알코올리즘 군의 공동의존성 평균값은 각각 49.12점(표준편차=15.41)과 88.31점(표준편차=17.48)이었다. 2) 정상 일반인 군에서는 '아동기 부모 사별'(p<0.01) '부모의 알코올리즘'(p<0.01) '부모의 상습적 구타'(p<0.01)의 3가지 요인에서, 알코올리즘 군에서는 '어린시절 부모 사별'(p<0.01) '부모의 알코올리즘'(p<0.01) '부모의 상습적 구타'(p<0.01) '부도의 도박'(p<0.01) '사회 병질자 부모의 존재'(p<0.05)의 5가지 요인에서 스트레스 유무에 따라 공동의존성에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 두 집단 동시에 SCR-90-R의 8개 소척도 중 '대인관계 예민성'이 공동의존성과 가장 높은 연관성(rs>0.06, p<0.01)을 보였다. 이외에도 '우울증' '불안증'등이 두 집단 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 연관성을 보였다. 결 론: 본 연구는 부모의 알코올리즘뿐만 아니라 여러 가정 내 스트레스 요인이 공동의존성의 발생에 영향을 미칠 수 있음과 공동의존성이 높은 집단이 다른 정신과 질환을 동반할 가능성이 높음을 증명한다고 할 수 있다. Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of codependency with family stressors in childhood and psychopathology. Methods : Subjects were a group of 88 normal adult males and a group of 76 alcoholic males. The degree of codependency was assessed with the Korean version of Recovery Potential Survey(RPS). All subjects filled out questionnaires regarding demographic information and family stressors. The psychopathology was measured by self-administred questionnaires using Symptom Check List-90-Revision(SCL-90-R). Results : 1) There were no significant differences in codependency levels by sociodemographic characteristics in two groups, but obvious difference in mean of codependency scores(normal group : 49.12±15.41, alcoholism group : 88.31±17.48). 2) There were significant differences in codependency levels between the presence and absence of parental physical abuse, parental death, and parental alcoholism(p<0.01) in both groups. 3) Among family stressors, parental physical abuse had the largest contribution to codependency level in multiple linear regression. 4) There were significant correlations between the codependency levels and the scores of SCL-90-R's subscales of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and anxiety in both groups. Conclusion : The codependency levels were related to some family stressors such as parental physical abuse, parental death, and parental alcoholism and the high-level codependency was correlated with higher level of psychopathology in both normal and alcoholism group. These results suggested that various family stressors, as well as parental alcoholism may be predictors of codependency, and codependency also may be a predictor of other psychiatric disorders.

유자 중 limonoid 화합물의 정량 및 분리정제에 관한 연구

우강용,하정욱,우동균 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1997 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.1

남해안에서 생산되는 유자의 씨와 과피중의 limonoid 함량을 HPLC (Spectra Physics 8800, U.S.A)에 의하여 분석 정량해 보았다. Limonoid 화합물 중 limonin과 nomilin은 methanol과 acetone에 의해 비교적 추출이 용이하였으며, acetone과 acetonitrile에 의해서 naringin이 거의 추출되지 않았으나 methanol에 의해서는 상당히 많은 양이 추출되었다. 유자씨에는 107.4mg%의 limonin과 85.39mg%의 nomilin이 함유되어 있으나, 유자 과피중에는 0.05mg%의 limonin과 0.034mg%의 nomilin이 함유되어 있었다. Amberite XAD-2 칼럼상에서 naringin 이 초기에 용출된 다음 100∼150㎖ 사이에서 limonin이 그리고 200∼250㎖ 사이에서 nomilin이 각가 최대의 용출율을 나타냄으로서 limonin과 nomilin의 분리정제 가능성이 확인되었다. Seeds and sarcocarp of citron from the southern part of Korean peninsula were analyzed for limonoid content by HPLC (Spectra Physics 8800, U.S.A) with the Nova-pak C18 column. Limonin and nomilin were well extracted by methanol and acetone, respectively, and little naringin was extracted by acetone or acetonitrile, but extracted in great quantity by methanol. Citron seeds contained 107.4 mg% of limonin and 85.39 mg% fo nomilin, and citron sarcocarp had 50 ppm of limonin and 34 ppm of nomilin. On the Amberite XAD-2 column naringin was elured at first, and then limonin and nomilin were eluted between 100㎖ and 150㎖, and between 200㎖ and 250㎖, respectively.