Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

위암 환자의 복강내 투여를 위한 Activated Charcoal-Alginate Bead 제형으로부터 Mitomycin C의 용출 거동

이진호,최선웅,서중기,김동민,정경수,오정연,김진향,노승무,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,강대영,송규상,양준묵,조준식,정현용,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

Locoregional recurrence is the most common type of recurrence in surgical operation of gastric adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal dissemination is one of the most difficult problems in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treatment. Because the peritoneal cavity is the most common site of the first recurrence after gastric cancer resection, intraperitoneal chemotherapy seems a logical choice for cancer chemotherapy. In this study, Mitomycin C (MMC)-activated charcoal (CH)-alginate (ALG) beads were prepared by the mixtures of CH particles adsorbed with MMC as an anti-cancer drug and aqueous alginate solution. The alginate is recognized as biodegradable, nontoxic, and biocompatible. The release of MMC from the beads in 0.1 M Tris buffer was stable and continuous until about 1 week. The MMC-CH-ALG beads can be applied in the peritoneal cavity for intraperitoneal chemotherapy since they provide a good adhesiveness on the tissue and controlled release pattern of the drugs.

백서의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin-C-Polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송규상,강대영,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준목,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

To evaluate the in-vivo effects of mitomycin-C-polyglycolic acid composite(MMC-PGA) the disk: shaped composite were implanted into the peritoneal cavity of the Sprague-Dawley rats. The pathologic changes were examined at various time points up to 12 weeks. Initially the soft tissue around the inserted disks showed capillary congestion at 3 days. Inflammatory infiltrates with foreign body giant cells appeared from the 2nd week and reached peak response at 6-8 weeks. These reaction diminished prominently at 12 weeks. No specific pathologic change was found in the liver, the kidneys, and the heart. The above results suggest that the MMC-PGA composite can serve as a new device for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of various types of cancers.

미만성 경화 아형 갑상선 유두암 1예

최정민,이송주,김부경,최영식,박요한,김정훈,허방 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

The diffuse sclerosing variant (DSV) is a rare malignant tumour that accounts for 0.7-5.3% of all papillary thyroid cancers. DSV tends to occur at a younger age and has a higher incidence of cervical lymph node metastases, compared with papillary thyroid carcinoma. A 62-year-old female patient diagnosed thyroid nodule with diffuse and mild increased 18F-deoxy-glucose (FDG) on FDG positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomogram (CT) scan. The ultrasound images showed typical findings of DSV such as diffusely enlarged thyroid lobes and diffusely scattered microcalcification. We performed this patient ultrasonography guided fine needle aspiration and cytologic analysis revealed papillary carcinoma. Total thyroidectomy with central compartment node dissection and lateral lymph node dissection was performed and finally diagnosed DVS. The authors report this case with literature review.

추골동맥 손상을 동반한 안면과 경부의 관통성 외상 치험예

송우식,김인권,이상현,황윤정,안정용 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.5

With the exception of gun shot wound, the incidence of penetrating injury of face and neck areas nonorganic foreign bodies is relative low. But the diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic management of penetrating facial wounds need careful decision, when the anatomic proximity of the major vessels and nerve is considered. Penetrating facial trauma with concomitant vascular injury present challenging problems, the immediate complication of this vascular injury are severe bleeding, hematoma formation, shock, obstruction of airway. The vascular injury is conformed by angiography. In this reprort, a industrial tool(long tack) fired by explosive air is penetrated into face and to neck. In angiograms penetrating injury of the vertebral artery is detected. We performed the embolization of the vertebral artery with coils and manual removal of the foreign body without any complication was followed.

溶媒添加에 따른 Ethylene Disulfide Dibenzoic Acid와 희토류 금속 ion과의 錯物에 對한 分光學的 硏究(Ⅰ).

丁學鎭,송성식,曺正煥 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1984 自然科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

Thiosalicylic acid를 출발물질로 하여 EDDA(Ethylene disulfide dibenzoic zcid) ligand를 합성하였다. 이 ligand는 IR Spectrum과 원소 분석에 의하여 확인하였고 몇가지 희토류 금속이온과 ligand사이에 생성된 착이온의 pH 및 시간에 대한 안정성과 용매첨가에 따른 Complex ion들의 분광학적 현상을 UV분광법으로 확인하였다. 전위차분석법에 의하여 합성된 ligand의 pKa값을 정하고 complex ion들의 금속-리간드간에 존재하는 공유결합성을 ligand의 pKa값과 착이온들의 oscillator strenght 사이에서 얻어진 관계식으로부터 검토하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 합성된 EDDA ligand의 원소분석결과 이론치에 일치하였으며 IR Spectrum data로부터 aromatic-S-aliphatic 특성 peak와 aromatic-COOH dimer peak를 얻었다. 2. 합성된 EDDA ligand는 4자리 schiff base ligand로 행동한다. 3. 생성된 착이온의 입체적 구조변화는 hypsochromic effect를 갖는 n-π charge transfer complex이다. 4. Lanthanides(Ⅲ)와 EDDA ligand사이에 생성된 complex ion들은 1:1 complex였다. 5. 착이온들의 최대흡광파장은 결합하고 있는 중심금속의 종류에 따라 달라진다. 6. 착이온들에게 몇가지 유기용매를 첨가한 결과 complex ion들의 최대 흡광파장은 bathochromic effect를 갖는다. 7. 착이온들의 P^H 안정성은 pH 6.0∼9.0이며 lanthanides(Ⅲ)와 합성된 ligand를 몇가지 유기용매와 반응시킨때의 시간의 안정성은 30분후이다. 8. Complex ion의 안정도 상수들은 pKa값과 첨가된 용매의 종류의 변화에 따라 달랐다. 9. 착화합물들의 osillator strenght(P_ML) values와 transitonal absorption band들은 P_obs/f_m×10^5 vs。f_M/f_M의 linear dinear diagram과 거의 일치하고 이는 금속-ligand 결합이 -COOH의 산소원자와 황원자들에 의하여 형성되었음을 보여주는 것이다. Ethylene disulfide dibenzoic acid (EDDA) ligand is synthesized with starting matterial of thiosalicylic acid, this ligand is identified with IR spectrum and analytical data of carbon and hydrogen. The stability of time and pH on the complex ions formed between some rare earth metallic ions and ligand synthesized, and spectrophotometrc phenomena of complex ions formed according to the addition of solvent have been investigated by UV.-Vis. spectrophotometry. The pKa values of ligand synthesized have been obtained by the method of potentiotitrator, the covalent bonding property that is existed between metals and ligand of the complex ions has been discussed from the equations given between pKa values of ligand and oscillator strength of complex ions. The results are as follows: 1) The analytical data of hydrogen and carbon of EDDA ligand synthesized correspond with experimental values, the characteristic peaks of aromatic-aliphatic groups and peaks of aromatic-COOH dimer are shown in I R. spectrophotometric data. 2) EDDA behaves as ligand of four site-schiff base. 3) Stereostructure of complex ions formed are n-π charge transfer complexes with hypsochromic effect. 4) Complex ions formed between lanthanides(Ⅲ) and EDDA ligand are 1 : 1 complexes. 5) The λ max. of complex ions are varied depending on the centered metals bonded. 6) The λ max. of complex ions added with various kinds of solvents have bathochromic effect. 7) The pH range of stability is 6.0∼9.0, and stability of time reacted with lanthanides(Ⅲ) and ligand synthesized under various kinds of solvents is 30 minutes. 8) The stability consants of complex ions are varied with the changes of pKa and kinds of solvents added. 9) The oscillator strength(P_ML) of transitional absorption bands of complexes almost corresponds with linnear diagram of P_0bs/f_M×10^6 vs. f_ML/f_M. and these results show that metal-ligand bonding are formed by oxygen atom in rhe carboxyl groups and sulfur atoms.

해안식물의 유리아미노산과 질소함량

추연식,도정화,송승달 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Thirty two species of coastal plants (mainly halophytes) were investigated for their free amino acids and the total and Water-soluble nitrogen contents in leaves. All plants except some species (e.g. Scutellaria and Linaria) contained proline, but only Ageratum, Tetragonia and Raphanus in rather high amounts, that it can be thought to serve as a cytoplasmic osmolyte. In some plant species (Euphorbia, Glehnia, Peucedanum, Raphanus and monocotyledonous Carex and Zoysia), however, hydroxyproline (OH-Pro) rather than proline were accumulated to a considerable extent. The concentrations of total free amino acids were low in Aster tripolium, Linaria, Lysimachia, Plantago, Rumex, Vitex and especially in the members of the Chenopodiaceae and Crassulaceae. Marked differences also occurred in the nitrogen levels. Aizoaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cruciferae, Euphorbiaceae and Leguminosae usually showed high values of total and soluble amino nitrogen, while the opposite was true for most of the Cyperaceae, Gramineae, Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scophuriaceae, and Verbenaceae. The free amino acids in the investigated plant species contributed very little to the nitrogen content, but in plants of Euphorbia, Messerschmidia and Orostachys, their amino acid-N made up for 25∼30% of the total nitrogen. In conclusion, only a few cases did proline known as compatible solute constitute a significant proportion of the free amino acid pool in coastal plants.

太谿穴의 臨床 活用에 대한 文獻考察

구성태,송문영,강정묵,김용명,박보라,이은석,홍정아,김경식,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Literally, the mean of Tae-gye is highest brook. And on the basis of the acupuncture theory, Tae-gye point is the Soo earth point and source point of the Kidney Channel as well. In addition, Tae-gye point is one of the Yang-Returning Nine points. We were trying to study bibliographically on the Tae-gye point because Tae-gye point can be used very broadly across the symptoms in the theoretical aspect described above. As a results, we found out that according to the classical books of acupuncture, Tae-gye point is entering point of the Meridian Water as a source point and can be used at both Kidney-Sufficient Syndrom and Kidney-Deficient Syndrom. And Tae-gye can be applied to the disease of kidney or bladder that is urogenital symtoms, Also, Tae-gye is an useful option of tooth-ache, asthma, indigestion, constipation, edema etc whose cause is related with decrease of Kidney ki.

흰쥐 시상하부의 신경세포에서 Nicotinamide Adenine DinucleotidePhosphate-Diaphorase와 Tyrosine Hydroxylase의 공존

허영범,송창섭,안희경,허영범,조정식,송창섭,안희경 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.1

Rat의 복강내에 투여한 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

강대영,송규상,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

For more effective intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the authers made 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid composite disks(FU-PGA disks) with 5-fluorouracil and polyglycolic acid, a biodegradable polymer. We inserted the FU-PGA disk into the peritoneal cavites of Sprague-Dawley male rats, the control and three experimental groups; one FU-PGA disk insert group(300mg/kg), two FU-PGA disk insert group(600mg/kg), and three FU-PGA disk insert group(900mg/kg). The control group received a similar number of PGA disk inserts. A pharmacokinetic study was performed to measure the 5-fluorouracil concentration in the peritoneal fluid, blood, and tissues(liver, kidney and heart) at 24 hours, 72hours and 168 hours after insertion of the FU-PGA disk. Light and electron microscopic studies were done. The results were as follows: 1) The number of white blood cells and platelets decreased after FU-PGA insertion. The degree was proportional to the duration and amounts inserted. The change in the number of red blood cells varied slightly. 2) Light microscopically, slight changes were noted at 168 hours in the 3 disk insert group (900mg/kg). Mild fatty change and hepatocyte degeneration around the central veins of the liver were noted, with vacuolar degeneration in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. 3) Electron microscopically,the liver showed focal increases of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes, and irregular nuclear membrane with focal nucleolar segregation of the fibrillar and granular elements. Also the double membranous structure of the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells was widened with bleb formation. The kidney showed wide separation of the nuclear double membrane in the proximal convoluted tubular cells and mesangial cells, with vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the proximal convoluted tubular cells, at 72 hours and 168 hours in the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. The heart showed focal loss of cristae,vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. In conclusion, despite the large amont of FU-PGA inserted, the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney and heart were slight, and consonant with the very low amount of 5-fluorouracil concentrations detected in the liver, kidney and heart. The above results suggest that the FU-PGA composite can serve as a new device for releasing drugs in a controlled manner and easily targeted to intraperitoneal organs. This device can improve the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer.