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      • KCI등재

        Levosimendan Reduces Lung Injury in a Canine Model of Cardiopulmonary Bypass

        Junbo Feng,Haiyuan Liu,Jiayi Chen,Jiyuan Wang,Zhuang Liu,Shenglin Ge 대한심장학회 2016 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.46 No.3

        Background and Objectives: To explore the lung-protective effect of levosimendan (LS) during cardiopulmonary bypass in a canine modelby determining the wet/dry weight (W/D) ratio of lung tissue, malonaldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentrations, andperforming a histological evaluation. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two canines were divided randomly into four groups and underwent a routine aortic cross-clampingcardiopulmonary bypass procedure for 1 h, followed by recovery for 2 h. Animals were handled as follows: group C (means controlgroup), no special treatment after aortic cross clamping; group P (means pulmonary artery perfusion group), pulmonary artery perfusionwith cold oxygenated blood after aortic cross clamping; group LSIV (means intravenous injection of LS group), intravenous injection of LS(65 μg/kg) before thoracotomy, and the rest of the procedure was identical to the control group; group LPS (means pulmonary perfusionwith LS group), pulmonary perfusion with cold oxygenated blood combined with LS (65 μg/kg) after aortic cross clamping. Lung tissueswere removed and subjected to evaluation of pathological alterations, W/D ratio and MDA and SOD concentrations. Results: In group C, the W/D ratio and MDA concentration were higher, while the SOD concentrations were lower (p<0.05). Comparedwith groups P and LSIV, the MDA concentration was lower in group LPS, while that of SOD was higher (p<0.05); Light and electronmicroscopy indicated that LS intervention reduced impairment of lung tissues. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that LS plays an important role in protecting lung tissues.

      • KCI등재

        MicroRNA-148a Can Regulate Runt-Related Transcription Factor 3 Gene Expression via Modulation of DNA Methyltransferase 1 in Gastric Cancer

        Junbo Zuo,Hong Zhou,Jiazeng Xia,Feng Ju,Jiang Yan,Akao Zhu,Shimao Jin,Ting Shan 한국분자세포생물학회 2013 Molecules and cells Vol.35 No.4

        Underexpression of the gene runt-related transcription fac-tor 3 (RUNX3), an important tumor suppressor, is known to contribute to gastric cancer progression. However, the mechanism underlying aberrant RUNX3 expression has not been fully elucidated. We investigated the role of microRNA-148a (miR-148a) and DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) in RUNX3 promoter methylation and gene expression. RUNX3 mRNA, RUNX3 protein, and methylation levels were assayed in human gastric cancer tissues and matched normal tissues, and AGS and BGC-823 cells by real-time reverse transcription PCR, Western blot, and methylation-specific PCR, respectively. A correlation between RUNX3 mRNA levels and that of miR-148a was also investigated in gastric cancer tissues. We found that RUNX3 mRNA levels were significantly downregulated in gastric cancer tissues compared with their matched normal tissues, and were closely associated with miR-148a expression. After treatment of human gastric cancer AGS and BGC-823 cells with the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine, a significant increase in RUNX3 mRNA, RUNX3 protein, and the non-methylated form of the RUNX3 promoter were observed relative to untreated cells. Enforced expression of miR-148a, which can modulate DNMT1 and DNMT3B, also increased the expression of RUNX3 in gastric cancer cells. Knockdown of DNMT1 was associated with increased levels of RUNX3 mRNA and RUNX3 protein, while knockdown of DNMT3B did not have any effect on these in BGC-823 cells. Our results show that miR-148a may regulate RUNX3 expression through modulation of DNMT1-dependent DNA methylation in gastric cancer and highlight a miRNA-epigenetics regulation mechanism of gene expression.

      • KCI등재

        Mathematical Model of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Direct Drive Induction Motor Considering Coupling Effect

        Jikai Si,Lujia Xie,Junbo Han,Haichao Feng,Wenping Cao,Yihua Hu 대한전기학회 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.3

        The two-degree-of-freedom direct drive induction motor, which is capable of linear, rotary and helical motion, has a wide application in special industry such as industrial robot arms. It is inevitable that the linear motion and rotary motion generate coupling effect on each other on account of the high integration. The analysis of this effect has great significance in the research of two-degreeof- freedom motors, which is also crucial to realize precision control of them. The coupling factor considering the coupling effect is proposed and addressed by 3D finite element method. Then the corrected mathematical model is presented by importing the coupling factor. The results from it are verified by 3D finite element model and prototype test, which validates the corrected mathematical model.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Mathematical Model of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Direct Drive Induction Motor Considering Coupling Effect

        Si, Jikai,Xie, Lujia,Han, Junbo,Feng, Haichao,Cao, Wenping,Hu, Yihua The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.3

        The two-degree-of-freedom direct drive induction motor, which is capable of linear, rotary and helical motion, has a wide application in special industry such as industrial robot arms. It is inevitable that the linear motion and rotary motion generate coupling effect on each other on account of the high integration. The analysis of this effect has great significance in the research of two-degree-of-freedom motors, which is also crucial to realize precision control of them. The coupling factor considering the coupling effect is proposed and addressed by 3D finite element method. Then the corrected mathematical model is presented by importing the coupling factor. The results from it are verified by 3D finite element model and prototype test, which validates the corrected mathematical model.

      • KCI등재SCOPUSSCIE

        Ubiquitin D Promotes Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via NF-Kappa B Signaling

        Song, An,Wang, Yi,Jiang, Feng,Yan, Enshi,Zhou, Junbo,Ye, Jinhai,Zhang, Hongchuang,Ding, Xu,Li, Gang,Wu, Yunong,Zheng, Yang,Song, Xiaomeng Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2021 Molecules and cells Vol.44 No.7

        Ubiquitin D (UBD) is highly upregulated in many cancers, and plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiological processes of cancers. However, its roles and underlying mechanisms in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are still unclear. In the present study, we investigated the role of UBD in patients with OSCC. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot were used to measure the expression of UBD in OSCC tissues. Immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect the differential expressions of UBD in 244 OSCC patients and 32 cases of normal oral mucosae. In addition, CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing and Transwell assays were performed to evaluate the effect of UBD on the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in OSCC. Furthermore, a xenograft tumor model was established to verify the role of UBD on tumor formation in vivo. We found that UBD was upregulated in human OSCC tissues and cell lines and was associated with clinical and pathological features of patients. Moreover, the overexpression of UBD promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of OSCC cells; however, the knockdown of UBD exerted the opposite effects. In this study, our results also suggested that UBD promoted OSCC progression through NF-κB signaling. Our findings indicated that UBD played a critical role in OSCC and may serve as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for OSCC treatment.

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