『동시품휘보(東時品彙補)』와 허균의 과체시(科體詩)

허경진 洌上古典硏究會 2001 열상고전연구 Vol.14 No.-

The works of Hur Kyun(1569-1618) dispersed at the time of his execution after being accused of treason. His works, therefore, have often been found outside his anthologies, and on Dong Shi Poom Hwi Bo (동시품휘보 ), recently found in the Yenching Library of Harvard Universities, were five of his Kwashi(). Korea's Kwashi is a form of poetry that cannot be found in Chinese literature. It is heptasyllabic old poem () modified with several modes, and consists of eighteen rhymes and thirty-six lines. It was designed for the state examinations in the old Korea, as the examiners had to evaluate a large number of tests in a short period of time. Because it is a form found uniquely in Korea, it was also often called dong shi(Eastern Poetry). The title, Dong Shi Poom Hwi Bo, means that it is a restoration of the great Kwashi of Korea. Hur Kyun began studying for the examinations at the age of twelve, after his father's death. He passed the civil service examination () at the age of twenty-six and three years later had the highest scores in the joongshi(), a test given exclusively to the passers of the first examination. After that, in the Hongmoonkwan() monthly examinations (), during summer, autumn, and winter trimesters, he continued to receive that highest score in twenty-seven exams. From these records it is clear that he was a great writer of Kwashi but there were, in fact, no Kwashi written by Hur that were published. Fortunately, the recent discovery of Dong Shi Poom Hwi Bo in the Yenching Libraries gives us a chance to witness, through the five example's of Hur's Kwashi, his literary skills made legendary by his performances in the examinations. This book contains sixty-seven Kwashi from forty-four different authors, and through writings of Lim Che (1549-1587) and Kwon Pil (1569-1612) we can see the Kwashi in the pre-Imjin War period. The previously discoered collections of Kwashi have mostly been collected and edited in the nineteenth century; the sole fact that we are able to witness these sixteenth century works gives book it's extraordinary value.

사학과 창립 60주년 기념호 : 논문 ; 허균이 올린 사명대사 사시에 대하여

허경진 ( Kyoung Jin Hur ) 동국사학회 2006 동국사학 Vol.42 No.-

만성 요통근로자의 능동적 운동프로그램 효과

허진강,송재철,노영만,박동식,양영애,김윤신 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

목적: 본 연구는 만성 요통근로자의 세 가지 능동적 운동프로그램 효과에 관한 연구로서 능동적 운동이 요추의 안정성 향상에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 방법: 3개월 이상 만성요통을 호소하는 64명의 근로자대상으로 무작위로 일반적인 물리치료그룹, 요추 운동그룹, 흉추 운동그룹, 세 그룹으로 나누었다. 능동적 운동 프로그램은 주 3회, 6개월 동안 실시하였으며, 통증강도, Oswestry 장애지수, 양손을 머리위로 최대한 올려 높이 측정, 요추부 경사각도를 평가하였다. 모든 대상자들은 연구 전, 연구 후 2주, 3개월, 6개월을 같은 측정방법으로 재평가하였다. 결과: 통증강도는 세 그룹 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. Oswestry 장애지수는 연구 후 6개월에서 세 그룹 간의 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 요추운동그룹과 흉추운동그룹이 일반적인 물리치료그룹에 비하여 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 양손을 머리위로 최대한 올려 높이측정은 연구 후 3개월과 6개월에서 세 그룹 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 연구 후 6개월에서는 흉추운동그룹이 일반적인 물리치료그룹과 요추운동그룹에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 요추부 경사각도는 연구 후 2주와 3개월, 6개월에서 세 그룹 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 연구 후 6개월에서는 흉추운동그룹이 일반적인 물리치료그룹과 요추운동그룹에 비하여 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 결론: 3개월 이상 만성 요통을 호소하는 근로자 대상으로 흉추의 운동성 증가를 위한 운동프로그램을 적용하여 흉추의 운동성을 증가시킨 결과에서 보면, 2주 시행하였을 때 요추의 신전 운동프로그램 보다 요추의 안정성 향상에 효과적이며, 6개월 시행하였을 때만, 요추의 심부근 근력강화 운동프로그램보다 요추의 안정성 향상에 효과적이었다. Oswestry 장애지수는 요추의 심부근 근력강화 운동프로그램과 동일하게 감소하였고, 통증강도는 세 그룹 모두 2주 시행하였을 때 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. Objective: To examine the relative efficacy of three active exercise programs for work-related, chronic low back pain, and to observe to what extent the programs affected the mechanical stability of the lumbar region. Methods: The subjects were 64 employees who were randomly divided into three groups to match the three active exercise programs which were performed 3 times a week for 6 months. All subjects were assessed with the same measurements at a pre-study examination, and then were reassessed at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the study. Results: The pain intensity didn' t show any significant difference among the three groups. However, the Oswestry Disability Index showed significant differences among the three groups at 6 months and the lumbar and thoracic exercise groups showed significant decreases compared to the general physiotherapy group (p<0.05). Maximal stretching with both hands in the overhead direction showed a significant difference among the three groups at 3 months and 6 months, and the thoracic exercise group at 6 months showed a significant increase in overhead stretching compared to the lumbar exercise and general physiotherapy groups (p<0.05). The lumbar region angle of inclination showed significant differences among the three groups at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, with the thoracic exercise group being decreased significantly more than the lumbar exercise and general physiotherapy groups at 6 months (p<0.05). Conclusions: Exercise aimed at increasing thoracic mobility has an effect on lumbar stability. Furthermore, it is far more effective for lumbar stabilization than general physiotherapy and deep muscle strengthening lumbar exercise.

알부민이 첨가된 시험관내 약역학 감염모델을 이용한 폐렴알균 치료에서 Ceftriaxone 일일 1회 요법

허지안,전혜선,박선희,최수미,김시현,이동건,최정현,유진홍,신완식 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

배경 : Penicillin 내성 폐렴알균이 증가하는 지역에서 대안 중의 하나로 사용되는 ceftriaxone (CTR)의 적절한 용법, 용량을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 임상에서 분리된 폐렴알균을 대상으로 시험관내 약역학 감염모델을 이용하여 알부민이 첨가된 경우와 첨가되지 않은 경우 CTR의 일일 1회 요법의 효과를 비교해 보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : Penicillin 감수성(SM24), 중간내성(SM47), 내성(SM60)주를 대상으로 2-구획 시험관내 약역학 감염모델을 적용하였다. CTR 주입은 2 g씩 24시간마다로 사람의 약동학을 모의하였다. 알부민은 모델에서 4g/ dL가 유지되도록 하였다. 살균효과는 0, 2, 4, 6, 24, 30, 48시간째 집락수 변화로 측정하였다. 결과 : 모든 균주에서 알부민이 첨가되지 않은 경우 6시간 이내에 살균력이 관찰되었다. 최저억제농도 및 알부민 첨가유무에 관계없이 3주 모두 24시간째 살균력이 관찰되었고, 48시간째는 모두 측정한계 이하의 집락수로 감소하였다. 전 실험과정에서 CTR에 대한 내성주는 출현하지 않았다. 결론 : CTR의 일일 1회 요법은 알부민이 첨가되었을 때, 감수성, 중간내성, 내성주 모두에서 살균력 발현이 지연되었으나 최종효과는 알부민이 없을 때와 다르지 않았다. 앞으로 알부민 결합효과와 관련된 기초적인 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background : During the era of increasing penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, it is important to have knowledge about adequate dosage and dosing interval of ceftriaxone (CTR). We examined efficacies of once-daily CTR and compared results in an in vitro pharmacodynamic infection model (IVPDIM) supplemented with albumin and those without albumin. Methods : Using three clinically isolated S. pneumoniae that were susceptible (SM24), intermediate (SM47) and resistant (SM60) against CTR, we utilized a two-compartment IVPDIM. CTR 2 g was administered intravenously every 24 h. Human albumin was added with concentration of 4 g/dL. Samples were removed at multiple time points over a 48-h period to determine the colony counts. Results : In SM24 and SM60, bactericidal effects were observed within 6 hours in groups without albumin. The number of colonies during 1st 6 hours were more decreased in albumin-free groups than in albumin-supplemented groups (P<0.05). In SM47, similar results were found during 1st 6 hours (P=0.03). But, regrowth was observed in albumin supplemented group at 30 h. Irrespective of results of minimal inhibitory concentrations and albumin supplementation, bactericidal effects were shown at 24 h in all 3 strains. All groups were decreased below the detection limit at 48 h. Development of resistance was not detected throughout the entire study period in either strain. Conclusions : Although extents of killing in albumin supplemented broth of once-daily CTR dosing were delayed in all 3 strains compared with those of albumin free broth, final efficacies were not different between the two groups.

기숙사 거주 여대생의 단위공간 내 영역행동에 관한 연구

허진선,양세화 울산대학교 2001 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 기숙사 거주 여대생을 대상으로 단위공간 내에서 개인공간을 확보하기 위해 나타나는 영역행동을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 울산대학교 기숙사에 거주하는 48명의 여학생을 대상으로 단위공간에서 느끼는 프라이버시 및 개인공간 · 영역성 지각과 단위공간 구획방식에 따른 영역행동을 설문조사와 관찰조사를 병행하여 조사하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 여학생들은 단위공간에서 프라이버시와 개인공간의 영역확보에 대해 긍정적으로 지각하고 있으며 둘째, 단위공간 구획방식에서는 침대와 책상을 중심으로 개인의 생활영역이 구분되고 학년에 따른 영역행동의 위계성이 나타나고 있다. 셋째, 개인공간의 구획방법은 주로 가구배치를 통해 다른 사람의 장소와 구분하고 있으며 좀더 적극적인 방법으로 커튼이나 가리개 등을 사용하여 자신의 영역을 표현하였다. This study examines the territori낀 behaviors of fem리e students in residence hall rooms. The purpose was accomplished through observing 12 rooms and interviewing 48 students occupying these rooms. The results indicate that the students tend to have strong positive perceptions of privacy, personal space and territoriality in their rooms, and territorial marIners including furnitures, screens and curtains serve to protect individual spots in the rooms.

추간판 탈출의 기질 흡수에 관한 혈관 신생과 대식구의 역할

양진서,허방 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

Purposes: This study is performed to establish the histologic characteristics of matrix resorption in herniated intervertebral disc and to evaluate the role of neovascularization and macrophage infiltration, in especially concerning symptom duration and radiologic type of disc herniation. Materials & methods: Total seventy-two cases of herniated disc including protrusion 26, extrusion 24, and sequestration 22 cases were selected. The scales of matrix resorption, and vascularization were devided into 4 groups according to the extent and grade of each histologic changes. Through immunohistochemical staining (LSAB method) with monoclonal antibody CD34 (Neomarker, USA) and CD68 (DAKO, Denmark) in serial sections of paraffin embedded tissues, the expression of CD34 and CD68 in herniated discs was evaluated. Results: The incidence of matrix resorption and cell degeneration was 54.2%, which was markedly increased in prolonged (more than 1 month) symptom duration group and protruded or sequestrated type. Neovascularization, highlighted with CD 34 expression tends to be random and marginal, CD68 expressed macrophages were noted in well-vascularized region. Microvessel density (MVD) calculated by CD34 expression and CD68 expression in cases of matrix resorption were also pronounced in prolonged symptom duration group and protruded or sequestrated type. Conclusion: The authors confirm an important role of angiogenesis and macrophages in matrix resorption of disc herniation, especially in clinically prolonged and more severely herniated cases.

唐宗海의 脾胃에 대한 醫學觀 硏究 : 『中西匯通醫經精義』와『血證論』을 중심으로

허종찬,원진희,문구 한국전통의학연구소 2006 한국전통의학지 Vol.15 No.1

Dang, jonghae had written five books on chinese medicine,『Hyeoljeungrn』is his most important work. He wanted to correct the fallacies of the theory of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) by comparing with chinese and western medicine. He distinguished Bi(脾) from Cheomyuk(甛肉) by comparing the spleen with the pancreas. He recognized Stomach as the warehouse of foods, and explained that Bi took charge of digestion actually. Bi charged the function of Transportation(運化) and Blood-govering(統血) in addition to plain digestion, he wrote. Dang, jonghae regarded the metabolism of the human body as the interaction of Gi(氣), Blood(血), Water(水) and Fire(火). And he explained that Bi adjusted them. He classified Syndrome of Blood(血證) into five sorts of syndrome and presented four kinds of treatment. Especially he took a serious view of the treatment connected with Bi and Stomach. He set up the theory of Bi and Stomach(脾胃論) practically on basis of anatomy, but he didn't assorted the physiology and pathology of each organ clearly. However he proved the importance of Bi and Stomach by treating Syndrome of Blood and provided with the foundation of merging chinese and western medicine.

아파트 단위주거 특성의 가격 반영 여부에 대한 울산시 구매자의 인식조사 연구

허진선,양세화 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.6

This study designed to examine the effects of the various characteristics of apartment on purchase prices. The main focus is unit-by-unit differentiation of apartment prices within a particular complex. Excluding location, the six major characteristics of apartments are; orientations and floors, views, corridor type, conditions and maintenances of interior materials, interior alterations, access to the outdoor facilities. The data for empirical analysis were collected from 284 households in seven private apartment complexes located in Ulsan and accomplished using frequencies, percentages, cross tabulations. Except for the brand name of kitchen facilities and interior alterations, significant statistical differences were found in the effects of the characteristics including orientations, floors, views, corridor type, conditions and maintenances of interior materials. The access to the outdoor facilities with the exception of recreation ones was considered insignificant.

도시 저소득층 고령 주민의 구강건강실태

허복,박수병,김진범,손우성 韓國保健敎育學會 1996 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The oral health status and practices related to oral health among 44-54-year-, 564-year- and 65-year-old needy residents were assessed. The subjects were the residents at the Unbong Permanent Rental Apartment, Bansong-dong, Haeundae-gu, Pusan, Korea. An oral epidemiological survey was undertaken to determine the status of dental caries and periodontal health. Periodontal health were analyzed by the tool of CPITN(Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs). A questionnaire was used to interview for the practices of toothbrushing. The numbers of subjects were 192 for the interview on toothbrushing, 228 for the survey of dental status and 208 for the survey of periodontal status. The major results were as follows: 1. Toothbrushing frequencies per day were 1.9 among 44-54-year-, 1.7 among 55-64-year- and 1.7 among 65+-year-subjects. Percentages of after-meal-toothbrushings among total brushing frequencies per day were 73.7% among 44-54-year-, 70.6% among 55-64-year- and 76.5% among 65+-year-subjects. 2. DMFT indices were 15.5 among 44-54-year-, 16.4 among 55-64-year- and 26.6 among 65-year-subjects. Decayed teeth component of DMF teeth were 23.9% among 44-54-year-, 11.6% among 55-64-year- and 62.8% among 65+-year-subjects. Missed teeth component of DMF teeth were 55.59% among 44-54-year-, 62.8% among 55-64-year- and 77.4% among 65+-year-subjects. Filled teeth component DMF teeth were 20.0% among 44-54-year-, 25.0% among 55-64-year- and 10.9% among 65+-year-subjects. 3. Sound permanent teeth were 16.4 among 44-54-year-, 15.6 among 55-64-year-, and 5.4 among 65+-year-subjects. Present permanent teeth were 23.7 among 44-54-year-, 21.6 among 55-65-year- and 10.9 among 65-year-subjects. 4. Subjects who needed professional oral prophylaxis were 75.0% among 44-54-year-, 83.3% among 55-64-year- and 76.9% among 65-year-subjects. Subjects who needed complex periodontal treatments were 16.7% among 44-54-year-, 13.3% among 55-64-year- and 15.4% among 65+-year-subjects. 5. Sextants which needed professional oral prophylaxis were 59.3% among 44-54-year-, 71.5% among 55-64-year- and 71.5% among 65+-year-subjects. Sextants which needed complex periodontal treatments were 5.6% among 44-54-year-, 4.1% among 55-64-year- and 5.7% among 65+-year-subjects. 6. Systematic comprehensive oral health care services should be developed for old needy residents in urban area.

근관치료시 Nd:YAG Laser 사용과 세척액에 따른 치근단 폐쇄효과의 비교

김진운,이희주,허 복 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.4

(Abstract) The application of Nd:YAG laser and irrigants to the root surface can change its surface configurations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Nd:YAG laser and irrigants on the apical seal of obturated canals. In this study. 66 single rooted teeth were randomly assigned to 4 group of 14 teeth each. 8 teeth were served us positive and negative controls. The teeth were divided into 6 groups as follows. Group A: Nd:YAG laser, 5% NaOCI + Rc-prep Group B: Nd:YAG laser, Saline Group C: 5%NaOCI + Rc-prep Group D: Saline Group E: Positive control Group F:Negative control 66 teeth were instrumented using Maillefer ProFile (Orifice Shapers, .04 taper, .06 taper, Dentsply, Switzerland). Two of each group were selected at random, and the canal wall surfaces were examined under a SEM. 12 teeth of each group were obturated using by lateral condensation technique. Specimens were immersed in india ink for 7days. decalcified by 10% nitric acid, dehydrated by 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 and 100% alcohol in order, cleared by methyl salicylate and then mesured of dye penetration with stereomicroscope(×15 magnification) and Image Pro plus. The data were analyzed statistically by one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's Multiple Range test The resuls were as fllows: 1. The mean leakage was 0.128±0.375 for group A. 0.237±0.325 for group B. 0.297±0.468 for groupC. 0.586±0.402 for group D.(p<0.05) 2. Group A had better sealing ability than Gfoup C, but there was statistically no significant differences.(p>0.05) 3. Group B had better sealing ability than Group D. and there was statistically significant difference.(p<0.05) 4. Group A had better sealing ability than Group B, but there was statistically no significant difference.(p>0.05) 5. Group C had better sealing ability than D. but there was statistically no significant difference.(p>0.05) 6. As a result of observation under SEM. Smear layers were removed in Group A, B but Smear layers were partially removed and smear plugs were remained in Group C. Smear layers were not removed in Group D. To be specially Melting of smear layer were showed in Group C 7. These results suggest that the laser has potential in reducing the apical microleakage of obturated canals.