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      • KCI등재

        서남해안 2.5GW 해상풍력단지 건설의 경제효과분석

        박재필 ( Jae Pil Park ),김민영 ( Min Young Kim ),황성원 ( Sung Won Hwang ),김형성 ( Hyoung Sung Kim ) 한국도서학회 2014 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.26 No.3

        MOTIE(Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) aims to build a Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm. The job will require help from the government, electric operator and manufacturers. The domestic offshore wind farm market will boost global competitiveness up until 2019. This research analyzes the economic impact of the offshore wind farm project. The local acceptance in terms of production, employment and value added are expected to be maximized. According to the quantitative analysis using the extended 2010 input-output table, we calculated that the production inducement impact will reach up to 13.5 trillion won. 11.07 trillion won from the offshore wind farm industry and 2.4 trillion won from others. Furthermore the impact of increase in employment is expected to reach 22,662. 9,883 will be from the wind farm industry and 12,779 from other fields. The impact is expected to be greater especially during the middle of the jobless growth period, Lastly, the value added inducement impact is expected to be 4.24 trillion won. Regarding economic impacts, strategies required for increasing local acceptance are as follows. First, in order to diversify and sophisticate the primary industry into a secondary or tertiary one, we need to develop the nearby wind farm site into a wind farm thema park. Attracting the wind farm production, installing and maintaining/repairing firms and establishing an experience center for K-12 students by providing them an education center for offshore wind energy can be specific means of development. Also, during the operation and after the destruction of facilities, the government should lay out the sub-structure of the wind farm as a sea ranch. Thirdly, the level of local acceptance regarding the community ownership of the offshore wind farm should increase to those of Middelgrunden(Denmark) and Navarra(Spain). Considering the economic condition of Buan, Gochang and the Yeonggwang area, community ownership is one of best solutions for the increment of local tax revenue. At last, considering the supports system of areas adjacent to power plants and ``Partnership management with local community’, the offshore wind farm operator may need to provide assistant policies to nearby communities. The policies should be based on Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) such as education scholarship projects, local economy cooperative projects, sports/culture projects.

      • KCI등재

        야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

        조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

        Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

      • KCI등재후보

        서울 강서지역 1개 대학병원에서 성인 급성 신우신염의 원인균과 항생제 감수성

        황병연,이재갑,박대원,이연주,김성범,엄중식,손장욱,정희진,김우주,김민자,박승철 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

        목적 : 3년간 서울시 강서지역의 1개 대학병원에서 입원치료를 받은 성인 급성 신우신염 환자를 대상으로 원인균과 항생제 감수성을 조사하고, 향후 급성 신우신염의 초기 경험적 치료 항생제를 제안하고자 하였다. 방법 : 1999년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지 3년간 고려대학교 의과대학 구로병원에 상부요로감염으로 내원한 16세 이상 환자 229명의 의무 기록을 검토를 통하여, 인구학적 특성, 원인균, 항생제 감수성, 초기 항생제 사용 양상과 입원기간을 조사하였다. 결과 : 연구에 포함된 229명을 118명의 단순 신우신염군과 111명의 복잡 신우신염군으로 구분 하였다. 단수 신우신염의 평균 발생 연령은 38.2세와 복잡 신우신염 56.1세로 복잡 신우신염 환자의 연령이 유의하게 높았다(P<0.001). 양군 모두에서 원인균 중 E. coli의 분리율이 가장 높았으며 항생제 감수성 결과 ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfame-thoxazole에는 높은 내성률을 보였고, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, cefotaxime에 대한 감수성은 비교적 높았으나 복잡 신우신염의 경우 단순 신우신염에 비하여 ciprofloxacin, gentamicin에 대한 감수성이 다소 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 평균 입원 기간, 항생제 투여 기간에 있어서도 복잡 신우신염군에서 유의하게 길었다. 결과 : 본 연구의 결과 서울의 강서 지역에서 대학병원급에 치료 의뢰되는 단순 급성 신우신염의 치료에 있어 1차 항생제로 3세대 cephalosporin, aminoglycoside, quinolone 중 한가지를 초기 경험적 치료제로 사용을 고려하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : The purpose of this study is to recommend the initial therapeutic regimen for adult patients with acute pyelonephritis (APN) according to the changes of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of causative microorganisms isolated from patients with APN. Methods : We reviewed medical charts of 229 APN patients, who had been treated at Korea University Guro Hospital from 1st of January. 1999 to 31st of December, 2001. We investigated the demographic data, clinical findings, durations of hospital treatment, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the causative microorganisms and initial antibiotic regimens in patients with APN. Results : In this study, 229 adult patients with APN were classified into simple APN patients (118 patients, 51.5%) and complicated APN patients (111 patients, 48.4%). Mean age of patients with simple APN was 38.2±14.1 years old and that of patients with complicated APN was 56.1±14.9 years old. Mean age of patients with complicated APN was significantly higher than that of simple APN patients (P<0.0001). Escherichia coli was the most common microorganism both in simple APN (96.7%) group and in complicated APN (90.6%) group. Antimicrobial susceptibility of E. coli was at the low level of ampicillin (31%/20%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (42.6%/34.2%) in each group. In contrast, ciprofloxacin (11.5%/22.7%), gentamicin (16.4%/22%) and cefotaxime (0%/8.2%) resistance remained at relatively lower level. In comparison of simple APN with complicated APN, ciprofloxacin and gentamicin resistances were higher in complicted APN group. Average duration of hospitalization (5.9±2.3 days/8.2±4.6 days) and duration of antibiotic use (12.1±3.9 days/15.3±10.0 days) were significantly longer in complicated APN. Conclusions: The results of this study suggests that 3rd cephalosporin, aminoglycoside or quinolone antibiotic would considered as one of the initial therapeutic regimen for patients with simple APN in southwestern Seoul.

      • KCI등재

        친모의 유전자형을 알 수 없을 때 친자확인 유전자 검사

        황적준,이재원,한길로,이혜승 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        In parentage testing DNA profiles are used to link the alleged father with paternity by matching their patterns. The probative value of a match is often calculated by multiplying together the estimated frequencies with which each particular VNTR or STR pattern occurs in a reference population. When this calculating method applies to the motherless case of paternity disputes, a calculation must usually be based on types determined for the child and the alleged father. In such case, the first consideration is to exclude a man from paternity of a child when the man did not have the child's paternal allele at some loci, or if the paternal allele cannot be determined, when the man had neither of the child's alleles. The second is to evaluate the DNA evidence when a man is not excluded by the paternal allele. This work is to provide theories of paternity analysis with three approach methods for the motherless case, and to evaluate their efficiency compared to the trio case when the man tested is not excluded. Consequently, the motherless case offers lower probability exclusion and questionable cumulative paternity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, nity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, FGA, D21S11, FES/FPS, F13A1, D18S80, D17S5). Since the motherless case in paternity disputes is less efficient for paternity exclusion of the child, the use of genetic maker systems with the higher value of mean exclusion chance(MEC) and exact levels of the relative probability of paternity must be of importance considered in the analysis of such deficiency cases.

      • 유기산의 해리평형에 미치는 치환기 효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향 : (4)수용액중에서 몇가지 이메틸피리딘의 해리상수 (4) Dissociation Constants of some Dimethylpyridines in Aqueous Solution

        황정의,정재원,장경희 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1987 自然科學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        The dissociation constants of 2, 3-, 2, 4-, 2, 5-and 3, 5-dimethylpyridine were measured by conductometric method at various temperatures (15∼40℃) and pressures (1∼2500 bar) in aqueous solution. The shift of dissociation constants of methylptridines from pyridine were explained by the I-effect and cooperative effect of the methyl groups. From the dissociation constants various thermodynamic properties were calculated and discussed the characteristics of the dissociation reactions.

      • Kawasaki병의 임상적 고찰

        황종원,허재원,정현기 고신대학교 의학부 1997 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.12 No.1-2

        Purpose : This study was designed for clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, onset of coronary artery lesion and disease process after the high dose IVGG therapy in Kawasaki disease. Methods : Fourty-four cases with Kawasaki disease who were diagnosed and treated at the Department of Pediatrics, Kosin University Hospital from January 1993 to April 1996,were investigated for their clinical manifestations and laboratory findings, and cardiac complications. Results : (1) In age distribution, the most prevalent age group was under the age of 4(81.9%) and the mean age was 2.71±1.8 years old. (2) Boys were more prevalent than girls, as a ratio of 2.1: 1. (3) Principal clinical features were high fever developed in 100% and lasted for 6.9±3.8 days, polymorphous exanthem in 84.1%, conjunctival injection in 93.2%, oral cavity lesion in 90.9 %, cervical lymphadenopathy in 59 %, indurative edema of hands and feet in 63.6 %, desquamation in 59%. (4) Main laboratory findings were anemia 22.7 %, leukocytosis 93.2 %, thrombocytosis 81.8 %, increased ESR 93.2 %, positive CRP 100%, increased SGOT 19 %, increased SGPT 30.9 %, pyuria 57.8%, proteinuria 7.9 %, microscopic hematuria 7.9 %, and abnormalities of EKG 18.1 %. (5) Abnormal findings of the heart were found in 40.9 % by echocardiogram, the abnormality of coronary artery were present in 15.9 % (which were coronary artery aneurysm 9.1 % and coronary artery dilatation 6.8% 1, pericardial effusion 11.3% and moderate degree of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation 13.6 % . (6) 3 cases of coronary artery aneurysm were occurred in the IVGG 400mg/kg/day for 5 days group, 1 case of coronary artery aneurysm and 3 cases of coronary artery dilatation were found in the IVGG lg/kg/day for 2 days group. (7) The follow-up echocardiogram, 2 months later of IVGG administration, the result were as follows : ① Among 2 cases of mild coronary artery aneurysm, one was disappeared and the other was not followed. ② 2 cases of giant coronary artery aneurysm were not improved. ③ All cases of coronary artery dilatation and pericardial effusion were disappered. ④ Among 6 cases of moderate degree mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, 5 cases were improved and other 1 case was improved from grade 3/4 to grade 2/4. Conclusions : We concluded that early combination therapy with high dose IVGG and aspirin is effective for prevention of coronary artery aneurysm development and for treatment of acute inflammation in Kawasaki disease.

      • 수용액중에서 아세틸피리딘류의 해리에 미치는 온도와 압력의 영향

        黃正儀,鄭在元,鄭載植 慶北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.49 No.-

        The dissociation constants of 2-, 3- and 4-acetylpyridine were measured by conductometric method in the temperature range from 15 to 40℃ and pressure up to 2,500bar. The dissociation constants of these substituted pyridines were increased as the temperature increase but decrease as the pressure. From the data thermodynamic properties were calculated and the Hammett plat were obtained. From these properties the characteristic properties of the dissociation reaction were discussed.

      • 排卵湯이 白鼠의 排卵에 미치는 影響

        황태원,박재웅,위석,조한백,유심근 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

        Baelantang(BLT) is used in female infertility caused by ovulation disorder. An attempt was to evaluate the influences, of BLT on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH, estradiol(E_(2)) and progesterone, the histological and optical changes of ovary, ovary weight of rats. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Blood FSH level increased experimental group as compared with control group on 7th day, which showed no efficacy. 2. Blood LH level increased in experimental group as compared with control group on 7th day and decreased 14th day, which showed no efficacy. 3. Blood E_(2) level decreased in experimental group as compared with control group on 7th day and increased 14th day, which showed no efficacy. 4. Blood progesterone level increased in experimental group as compared with control group on 7th day and decreased 14th day, which showed no efficacy. 5. In histological observations of ovary, ovulation increased in experimental group as compared control group on 7th day and on 14th day, which showed no efficacy. 6. In optically observations of ovary, weight of ovary increased in experimental group as compared with control group on 7th day and 14th day, which showed no efficacy. According to these results, BLT did not influence on the ovulation and ovary of rats.

      • KCI등재

        가토의 골수내 식염수 주입이 말초혈액 제변수에 미치는 영향

        황주일,김세경,이원재,이기중,김병기,박규남,김인철 大韓應急醫學會 1992 대한응급의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        Study Objective: To examine the effects of intraosseous saline infusion on hematologic parameters. Design and Setting: Eight New Zealand White rabbits were anesthized intramuscular ketamine injection, An initial blood sample was withdrawn from an earlobe artery under introduction of anesthesia. An 18-gauge intraosseous(10) needle was inserted into proximal tibia of rabbits, and 10 mL/kg of normal saline was infused over two minutes after the intraosseus needle insertion. Measurements: Complete blood counts were performed on the blood sampled. The light microscopic examination of the peripheral blood smear was perfomed by clinical pathologic staff. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in hematologic paramenters from samples drawn before and after intraosseous infusion. Conclusion: We advocate less caution in the interpretation of hematologic studies performed on blood samples obtained soon after an intraosseous infusion.

      • 大麥集團에 대한 遺傳分析

        黃弼聖,李在順,鄭元福 東亞大學校附設 農業生命科學硏究所 1999 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.8 No.1

        大麥의 收量에 대한 相關關係를 밝히고 각 형질간의 直·間接效果를 평가하여 선발지수를 작성함으로써 有用形質의 選拔에 대한 基礎資料를 얻고자 皮麥 5品種과 裸麥 5品種을 재배하여 遺傳力, 相關關係, 經路係數, 選拔指數를 算出한 結果는 다음과 같다. 遺傳力은 皮麥의 경우 葉長에서 99.55로 가장 높게 나타났으며 千粒種을 제외한 모든 형질에서 76.86-99.55%로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 裸麥의 경우 桿長 및 葉長에서 99.55%로 가장 높았고 節間直莖을 제외한 모든 형질에서 93.26-99.95%로 매우 높은 수치를 보였다. 形質間의 相關關係에서 皮麥은 節間直莖과 葉長, 節間直莖과 葉幅, 葉長과 葉幅, 桿長과 千粒種, 芒長과 千粒種, 穗長과 葉幅에서 正의 相關으로 有意性을 보였다. 그리고 穗長과 桿長, 桿長과 葉幅, 芒長과 1穗粒數, 千粒種과 1穗粒數에서 負의 有意한 相關이였다. 裸麥의 경우 桿長과 葉長, 穗長과 芒長, 葉幅과 千粒種, 葉幅과 1穗粒數가 正의 相關으로 有意性을 보였으며 穗長과 節間直莖, 穗長과 葉幅, 穗長과 1穗粒數에서 負의 相關으로 유의하였다. 經路係數분석에서 皮麥의 直接 또는 間接效果는 대체로 葉幅과 節間直莖 등이 크게 영향을 미친 것으로 評價되며, 裸麥의 直接 또는 間接效果는 桿長,穗長,節間直莖, 葉幅이 크게 影響을 미친 것으로 평가된다. 選拔指數에서는 皮麥은 단일 형질에서 節間直莖(X₃)의 指數가 가장 높았고, 葉幅,穗長,葉長의 順으로 높았다. 단일형질에서 가장 높았던 절간직경은 대부분의 여러 形質組合에서 指數가 높은 傾向을 보였다. 裸麥의 경우에도 단일형질에서 節間直莖(X₃)의 지수가 가장 높았으며 葉幅, 葉長, 千粒種의 순이었다. This experiment was carried out to analysis gentic basis data for selection of useful character. it was evaluated to heritability, correlation, path coefficient and selective index. The heritability of characters were spike length, culm length, culm diameter, length of leaf, leaf width, awn length, 1,000 grains weight and number of grains per spike. The heritability of hulled barley were showed from 76.8% to 99.55% and length of leaf was the highest from 99.55%. The heritability of naked barley were showed from 93.26% to 99.55% and culm length and length of leaf were highest as 99.55%. In correlation coefficients among characters in hulled barley, relationships between culm diameter and length of leaf, culm dameter and leaf, width, length of leaf and leaf width, culm length and 1,000 grain weight, awn length and number of grains per spike were showed significant positive correlation. In correlation coefficients among characters in naked barley, relationships between culm length and length of leaf, spike length and awn length, culm length and awn length, leaf width and 1,000 grains weight, leaf width and number of grains per spike were showed significant positive correlation. It was estimated from the path coefficient analysis that direct effects and indirect effects related number of grain per spike were most affected by leaf width and culm diameter in hulled barley and by culm length, culm diameter and leaf width in naked barley. The selection weight of culm diameter was the highest of all the characters or common the combination of all the characters in hulled barley. The selection weight of culm diameter was the highest of all the characters or common the combination of all the characters in naked barley.

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