동작침법(M.S.T.)을 시행한 요추간판탈출증환자의 보행곤란 환자 치험 3례 보고

조재희,이효은,송주현,문자영,임명장,강인,장형석,박영은,Cho, Jae-Hee,Lee, Hyo-Eun,Song, Joo-Hyun,Moon, Ja-Young,Lim, Myung-Jang,Kang, In,Jang, Hyoung-Seok,Park, Young-Eun 척추신경추나의학회 2007 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.2 No.2

Objectives : the purpose of this study is to report the improvement of HIVD patients with gait difficulty, who treated by M.S.T(Motion Style Treatment) Methods : the clinical study was done on 3 cases of patients with disc extrusion, whose walking ability was not improved after the admission in Ja-Seng Oriental Medicine Hospital for a week. we checked the walking time and NRS score after the treatment of M.S.T(Motion Style Treatment) each day. Results : the walking time increased after the treatment of M.S.T(Motion Style Treatment). Whereas NRS score decreased after the treatment of M.S.T(Motion Style Treatment). after 2-3 weeks of treatment, 3 cases of patients could walk more than 20 minutes.

학령기 아동의 언어적 특성 : 영재아동과 일반아동의 비교

장혜자,정영숙 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

The Linguistic Properties Comparison between nongifted children and Gifted children. These purposes are to have a necessity to be educated for the linguistic gifted among many gifted in speedy changable age, and to find out what differences are of properties between the linguistic gifted children and nongifted children through comparing/analysing to gifted children any nongifted children using performance evaluation on writer's ability. Therefore, it intends to use as a assisting material in order to develope ability and properties of the linguistic gifted children and nongifted chi ldren as well. The studying details are 1) to compare/analyze thinking ability between the linguistic gifted chi ldren and nongifted children 2) to find out differences of thinking ability for unrealistic reasoning between the linguistic gifted children and nongifted children. The studying subjects had been chosen 3 children as a first grade in 'C' Gifted Academy and 3 children as a first grade in an elementary school from June 3, 1999 to June 12, 1999. The studying instrument was an evaluation of linguistic properties certification(Project Spectrum : Krechevsky, '1994). It had got a frequency calculation, average and standard deviation through the material anylzing with the program SPSSWIN. The conclusions are as belows, First, as a result of performance evaluation on writer's ability to gifted children and nongifted children, the gifted children were outstandingly shown the linguistic ability getting much higher score than nongifted children in respect of vocabulary level, structure of writing, and consistency/logicality of theme. Second, it was shown the gifted children had diffusing thought than nongifted children through the esthetic question and imformation memories with listening to the realistic juvenil story and the unrealistic juvenile story.

도심지역 이동통신의 전파특성 모델

장자영,노순국,박종천,김재섭,박성렬,박창균 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1996 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.18 No.1

To predict accurately an antenna radiation pattern is very important for determining of a service area, base-station location, cell design. In this paper, we have calculated a propagation prediction data of Hata, Egri, Carey, Free Space Loss model by a computer simulation in Kwang-ju downtown, and the data is compared with field test data. As a results, Hata and Egri model are approached to field test data, but considerable errors are detected.Conclusively, we believe that the most accurate prediction model must propose to improve the radio propagation environments for the specified region. For resolve these problems, we are proposed a mew experimental radio wave propagation predict model.

색상 측정 기기를 이용한 복합레진 적층 수복과 단일 수복의 색상 비교 분석

송영상,김자현,이빈나,장지현,장훈상,황윤찬,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.2

Objectives: This study analyzed the difference in color caused by different thickness in enamel layer of composite resins when applied with single and layering placement technique, and evaluated if the results agreed with the shade guide from the manufacturers to verify reliability of the color matching process of the manufacturers. Materials and Methods: For single composite resin samples, 6 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness cylindrical samples were fabricated using Ceram-X mono (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and CIE L*a*b* values were measured with spectrophotometer. Same process was done for layering compositie resin samples, making 3 dentinal shade samples, 4 mm thickness, for each shade using Ceram-X duo (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and enamel shade resins were layered in 2 mm thickness and CIE L*a*b* values were measured. These samples were ground to 0.2 mm thickness each time, and CIE L*a*b* values were measured to 1 mm thickness of enamel shade resin. Results: Color difference (△E*) between single and layering composite resin was 1.37 minimum and 10.53 maximum when layering thicknesses were between 1 mm and 2 mm and 6 out of 10 same shade groups suggested by manufacturer showed remarkable color difference at anythickness (△E* > 3.3). Conclusion: When using Ceram-X mono and duo for composite resin restoration, following the manufacturer's instructions for chossing the shade is not appropriate, and more accurate information for Ceram-X duo is needed on the variation and expression of the shades depending on the thickness of the enamel. (Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):84-89)

초등 실과교과에서의 실습교육이 아동의 자아효능감에 미치는 효과

장영순,이방자 대구교육대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

영아기 자녀를 양육하는 어머니와 조모의 상호작용활동

장혜자,정영숙 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to consider the interaction between two generations carrying on actual bring-up children through investigation of its interaction between mother and grandmother caring their infant. The subjects were 60 pairs of mother as a housewife who has the first child under 24 monthes and grandmother on mother's side or father's side using the inquiry paper method and interview. To take answer, it was distributed/explained directly to each person and then filled out the inquiry. Total 120 sheets were used for final analysis. The measuring instruments were interaction between grandmother and mother according to delivery before and after, it was used the modified 4 questions from barbara J. Myers and Margaret G. Williams petersen(1991)'s study through Grandmother-Mother-Infant Interaction (Jarvos & Creaesy, 1987). For analyzing this matter, it was generated the frequency, percentage, average and value of standard deviation through SPSSWIN program. The results of analyses for this study are as follows. The interaction between grandmother and mother was shown that father-side grandmother often interacted more than mother-side grandmother. It was shown that while mother-side grandmother interacted with mother 'everyday', mother-side grandmother interacted with mother just 2 to 3 times per week, or 1 to 2 times per month.

동적 채널 할당을 윈한 무선 중계 시스템

장자영,노순국,김송민,김재섭,허영팔,박창균 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1997 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.19 No.1

Being adopted the Cellular Systems in Korea, the method of a radio repeater is that the mobile station(MS) can be used only in a service area of the base station(BS). In case that traffic congestion is occured around the specific BS because of an event etc., the traffic blocking rates are being maximized and the subscriber service is being dropped. To improve these problems, we propose an algorithm for a radio repeater network that distributes the traffics of the specific BS, predicted traffic congestion, to an adjacent BS by sharing a service area. And then, we confirm the valid through the simulation.

유연한 수리계획 작성을 위한 모형관리자의 설계 및 구현

양영철,장양자,김기동,박진우 한국경영과학회 2001 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1(2)

Recently, in the competitive environments, every company recognizes the importance of planning models. However, there are so many problems in correctly applying mathematical model to the real world. Because mathematical modeling packages, especially, charge planning managers with understanding the models and responsibility for generating plans, fast and accurate model cannot be generated with ease. In this paper, we design the system that helps planning managers flexibly create and modify mathematical models and manage model versions. Also, we implement this model management system with model base concept.

소세포 폐암의 갑상선전이 1예

장리라,최영식,박요한,문대성,김자경,김성은,최인수,유찬희,남성진 고신대학교 의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.3

Metastasis to the thyroid gland is usually considered uncommon. The most frequent sites of the primary tumor include the kidney, breast and lung. Its presence often indicates poor prognosis. Metastases represent the advanced stage of the tumors and fine needle aspiration cytology is and important way of diagnosis in thyroid metastasis. we experienced a case of Metastatic Small cell Lung Carcinoma to the Thyroid Gland. A 58-year-old man with Graves' disease diagnosed pulmonary nodule in the left upper lung field on his chest X-ray film. The patient's thyroid gland was diffusely swollen, and elastic to hard. A thyroid ultrasonography showed 1cm sized hypodense nodule on the left thyroid gland. The patient underwent a ultrasonography guided fine needle aspiration cytology of the mass. Cytological diagnosis was a metastatic small cell carcinoma. Then Chemotherapy was administered to the patient. The authors report this rare case of metastatic small cell lung carcinoma to the thyroid with literature review.

여자저고리 기준참고치수 설정을 위한 참고치수 비교고찰(1)

은영자,김장향 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

This research is for setting up the standard size of Reference-Size of the Korean woman's Jacket(Jeogori). The first research process is to select 5 books chosen by us(co-researcher) for teaching materials and one book used at a private institute for traditional folk korean clothes(Hanbok). And we compared with all Reference-Sizes of them all 6 volumes each other. The result is as follows : Firstly, necessary itesm of Basic-Size are Bust, Korean Woman's Jacket Length, Arm Hole, Back Length. Secondly, we concluded that among all books selected by us, the Reference-Size of teaching material book of private institute for traditional folk korean clothes(Hanbok) comes close to the standard size. Thirdly, we established the new standard-size of Reference-Size as follows : Bust 86cm, Back Length 28∼8.5cm, from the middle of back neck to wrist(Whajang) 70cm, front length of Korean Woman's Jacket 28cm, from the neck point to hem line(Gil) 25cm, sleeve length 46cm, sleeve width 24±1cm, sleeve edge width(Somaeburi) 13cm, back neck length of Korean Woman's Jacket(Godae) 16cm, upper-out-gusset(Goetsoep-sang) 2.5cm, lower-put-gusset(Goetsoep-ha) 4.7cm, upper-in-gusset(Ansoep-sang) 4.8cm, lower-in-gusset(Ansoep-ha) 5cm, width of Korean Woman's Jacket collar 4±0.5cm.