석남 이경성(石南 李慶成, 1919-2009)의 뮤지엄 인식과 실천

이인범(Lee, Ihn Bum) 한국근현대미술사학회 2011 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.22 No.-

The intention of this essay is to give light on Lee Kyung-Sung(1919-2009)’s museum related activities. He was born in Incheon in 1919 when the March First Independence Movement occurred. He had been grown up under the Japanese Imperialism in his youth, and since the age of 26 when he had become the director of Incheon Municipal Museum after gaining independence from Japan, he was solely in the field of museum establishment until his death in 2009. Lee particularly contributed much in establishing the National Museum of Contemporary Art Korea and its process of settlement. What motivated him to be involved in the activities for the museum in Korea where the field was so barren and alien? What was the value he was seeking for while concentrating on the task of museum establishment throughout his whole life? How do his activities in the field associate with the national development of museum system, formation of nation-state and the worldwide development of museum system after the Second World War? These questions are the starting points of this writing. His activities in the field began amid the flow of the Western invasion on the East and Japanese colonization of Korea. Being immersed in ‘the fine art’ was his way of transcending the unfortunate reality of the nation, and therefore working on the issue of museum system became his place of act. As soon as gaining liberation from the Japanese regime, he served as a director of Incheon Municipal Musuem, which is recorded as the nation’s first public museum that was both established and managed by him. After that, Lee worked as a staff in museums of Ehwa Woman’s University and a director of Hongik University respectively. And subsequent to the April 19 Revolution, he derived a conclusion for establishing the National Museum of Contemporary Art Korea ? in 1986, he directed and developed schemes for the settlement of the museum as a director, pioneering a public realm for the fine art in Korean society for the first time. As he set an objective for going beyond the ill-fated Korean historic reality during the modern period, his perception and practice regarding the museum in the field of fine art was first designed to focus on forming ‘subjectivity’ within the formation of nation-state, which was foundered during the colonial era. So the concept of ‘rationalization’, ‘modernization’ and ‘globalization’ were taken into account, paving the road for a public realm in the fine art by the establishment of National Museum of Contemporary Art. In that respect, Lee’s vision and practice for museum establishment was anchored in reality of the time, and his lifelong commitment in the activities were closely related to the task of forming a nation-state. It is doubtlessly the fact that the field he strived for was no one ever stepped into before him during the postwar years in Korea. His task of objective was that of Louvre Museum signifies the symbol of the French Revolution in one hand; and since then the museum contributed to the internalization of the revolutionary spirit, modern museum system in the West function as a project in order to form a nation-state or to overcome the difficulty it faces in other hand. Given that points, Lee’s activities in the field of museum establishment provide interesting comparisons to be explored with the cases. However, what kind of ‘modern fine art’ he actually sought for with the application of ‘rationalization’, ‘modernization’ and ‘globalization’ is still remained as an issue.

이승택의 ‘비(非)-조각’에 대하여: 기록 사진과 ‘포토-픽쳐’의 틈

이인범 ( Ihn-bum Lee ) 한국미학예술학회 2021 美學·藝術學硏究 Vol.64 No.-

1956년 인체 조각으로 데뷔한 이래 이승택은 조각뿐만 아니라, 드로잉, 회화, 대지예술, 설치, 퍼포먼스, 사진 등 다양한 장르에서 실험적인 활동을 펼쳤다. 그리고 그 실험성은 ‘비조각’ 개념으로 언급되어 왔다. 이승택의 청장년기 작업은 서구 근대 ‘조각’ 개념을 대상으로 한 예술적 실험이라는 점에서 ‘비조각’으로 다루어질 만하다. 그런데 1980년대 이후 그의 실험들은 조각 개념과 무관한 문화인류학적 오브제나 퍼포먼스 등 다양한 삶의 영역들에까지 확장되고 있다. 그런 점에서 후기 작업들까지 아울러 ‘비조각’ 개념 아래 거론할 수 있는지는 의문이다. 조각-비조각 같은 이분법적 접근으로는 재료, 기법 등 매체적 문제나 장르, 제작 연도 같은 기초적인 정보 확정도 어려운 경우가 적지 않다. 예컨대, 설치나 퍼포먼스로 취급된 작품들 중 적지 않은 것들은 재료로 그 기록 사진들을 활용하였을 뿐, 엄밀한 의미에서 기록 사진이 아니라 다만 그 위에 덧칠되거나 콜라주, 몽타주하여 재구성된 이미지들인 경우가 허다한 ‘포토-픽쳐’이다. 따라서 ‘비조각’이라는 단정 아래 논의 해온 이승택의 예술 세계를 그 발생사적 전후 관계, 작품 형식이나 기록에 대한 면밀한 검토를 바탕으로 새롭게 해석해야 할 여지가 적지 않다 Seung-Taek Lee has attracted attention in the Korean art world with experimental artworks, since he made his debut through a sculptural work in 1956. The experimental nature of his work has been referred to as a concept, ‘non-sculpture’ after he contributed his essay, “The origin of my non-sculpture” to a art magazine in 1980. However, the considerable errors are found in the relevant records of his works of art. Sometimes there are so many problematic errors in basic records of his works, especially documentary photography or the records of artwork such as the names, year of production, materials, techniques, size and etc. These errors not only make it difficult to identify the historical context between each works and his interaction with other artists, but also caused great confusion the understanding of his artworks. His performances and installations, which have been active since the 1980s, have been discussed through the photographic images. By the way many of them are not just records of objects or events but have been painted or collaged on photographies. Therefore taking it as an index that dictated actual works and characterizing them as an extension of the concept of ‘sculpture’ or its symmetrical concept ‘non-sculpture’. These Seung-Taek Lee’s photography works should be called his own ‘Photo-Picture’.

정신분열병과 Neurotensin 수용체 유전자 다형성의 연합 연구

이유상,김형배,한진희,채영규,이정식,이혜순,주연호,김형섭,최인근,양병환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: Neurotensin(NT)은 NT수용체와 결합하여 그 효과를 나타내는 neuromodulator 혹은 neurotransmitter로서 대뇌에서 도파민의 분비를 조절하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 근래의 연구에 의하면 NT와 그 수용체는 대뇌에서 항정신병 약물의 효과를 매개하는 것으로 생각되고 있으며 약물치료를 받지 않은 정신분열병 환자의 뇌척수액에서 NT의 양이 적으로 보고되고 있어 이들은 정신분열병과 깊은 관련을 가지고 있을 것으로 추정된다. 최근 NT수용체의 유전자의 3`인접영역에서 정보가치가 높은 4 염기반복 다형성이 발견되어 이를 유전 표지자로 하여 정신분열병과의 연합을 알아보았다. 방 법: 서로 혈연관계에 있지 않은 정신분열병 환자 120명(남자 91명, 여자 29명)과 정상 대조군 106명(남자 84명, 여자 22명)을 대상으로 하였다. PANSS를 사용하여 양성 및 음성을 알아보았다. 말초혈액에서 DNA를 분리한 후에 중합효소연쇄반응을 사용하여 3`인접영역에 있는 4 염기 반복 다형성을 증폭하였고 silver staining한 후에 유전자형을 관찰하였다. chi-square 검증과 Bonferroni`s correction을 사용하여 환자군과 정상 대조군간의 대립유전자 빈도의 차이를 알아보았다. 또한 양성 및 음성 환자군으로 나누어 차이를 알아보았다. 결 과: 총 23개의 대립유전자가 관찰되었으며, 399bp의 대립유전자(A10)의 빈도가 환자군보다 정상대조군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(χ²=16.49, df=1, p<0.001). 음성 정신분열병 환자군과 정상대조군 사이의 비교에서는 정상대조군의 A10의 빈도가 환자군보다 유의하게 높았다(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). 성별 비교에서 남자 정신분열병 환자군은 대조군에 비하여 A10의 분포가 유의하게 적었다. (χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001) 결 론: NT 수용체 유전자와 정신분열병사이에 음성연합이 관찰되었다. NT 수용체 유전자가 일부 정신분열병의 발병과정에서 확실하지는 않지만 어떤 종류의 보호기능을 할 수도 있다는 것을 암시한다. Objectives: Neurotensin(NT), of which functions are evoked by its interaction with neurotensin receptors(NTR), coexists with mesolimbic dopamine and regulates endogenous dopamine release. Recent studies have shown that NT with NTR exerts neuroleptic-like activity within the central nervous system and may play an important role in the pathogenesis and in the treatment of schizophrenia. We have examined the gentic association between schizophrenia and tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the 3-flanking region of the NTR gene to investigate the possible contribution of the NTR gene to the schizophrenia susceptibility. Methods: Among 23 alleles identified, the subjects were 120 patients(male 91, female 29)with schizophrenia and 106 normal healthy controls(male 84, female 22). They were unrelated native Korean. PANSS was used to determine positive or negative subgroup in the schizophrenic patients. Using polymerase chain reaction and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism(CCTT and CTT) in the 3`-flanking region of NTR gene was observed. For a comparison of NTR gene`s allelic frequencies between patients with schizophrenia and normal healthy controls, chi-square test and Bonferroni`s correction was performed. Results: The frequency of A10 allele(base pair size=399)was significantly higher in normal healthy controls than schizophrenia(χ²=16.4902, df=1, p<.000). In the comparison between schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms and normal controls, the frequency of A10 allele was significantly higher in normal healthy control subjects than patients with schizophrenia(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). In the case of male, the frequency of A10 allele of schizophrenia was significantly higher than normal controls(χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001). Conclusions: NTR gene was negatively associated with schizophrenia. NTR gene`s tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism may provide some protective function against schizophrenia.

림프종 환자에서의 갈륨, TI-201 그리고 Tc-99m MIBI 섭취의 비교

천경아,조인호,원규장,이경희,이형우,현명수,이재태,이규보 영남대학교 의과대학 2002 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.19 No.2

Purpose; Ga-67 scintigraphy has been used for the evaluation of tumors, especially lymphoma. Recently, Tl-201 and Tc-99m MIBI were also used to tumor imaging. Tl-201 and Tc-99m MIBI had better physiologic characteristics than Ga-67, so we studied 32 biopsy proven lymphoma patients (male 24, female 8, mean age 46 years) with Ga-67, Tl-201 or Tc-99m MIBI and compared the scan findings. Materials and Methods: Twenty-three of 32 patients were injected 74-111 MBq (2-3 mCi) of Tl-201, before chemotherapy and imaged with dual-headed SPECT (Prism 2000, Picker, USA) at 30 minutes after injection. Delayed images were obtained after 3 hr in 8 patients. Twenty seven of 32 patients were injected 740 MBq (20 mCi) of Tc-99m MIBI and imaged at 30 minutes after injection. 111-185 MBq (3-5 mCi) of Ga-67 was injected in 12 patients and imaged at 48 and 72 hours after injection. Twenty eight patients were diagnosed as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and others were Hodgkin's lymphoma. Results: Twenty patients were positive on Tl-201 scan and 3 patients showed negative findings. One of these 3 patients, Tc-99m MIBI and Ga-67 scan were positive. Twenty two patients were positive on Tc-99m MIBI scan and 5 patients showed negative findings. One of these 5 patients, Tl-201 was positive and 2 were positive on Ga-67 scan. Ten of 12 patients showed positive findings on Ga-67 scan. The sensitivity of these agents were 83.3%, 87.0% and 81.5% for Ga-67, Tl-201 and Tc-99m MIBI, respectively. The sensitivity was highest in Tl-201 scan, but there were no significant differences among three tests. In this study, there was no significant difference of uptake ratios between early and delayed images of Tl-201. Conclusion: Scintigraphy with Tl-201 and Tc-99m MIBI in lymphoma patients have similar sensitivity with Ga-67.

고무종류에 따른 카본블랙의 최적 투입량에 관한 연구

윤찬호,이인,조춘택,채규호 ( Chan Ho Yoon,Ihn Lee,Chun Teck Cho,Kyu Ho Chae ) 한국공업화학회 1996 공업화학 Vol.7 No.3

천연고무(NR), 부타디엔 고무(BR), 오일 투입량을 변량한 스티렌-부타디엔 고무(SBR)를 기본으로 하는 고무배합을 통하여 카본블랙의 최적 투입량에 대하여 연구하였다. 카본블랙의 최적 투입량은 Lee 이론을 기초하여 L 인자값과 카본블랙의 부피비와의 상관 관계를 통하여 결정하였다. 그리고 얻어진 최적 투입량 값을 고무 물성 시험 결과를 통하여 재검증 하였다. 고무 종류별 카본블랙의 최적 투입량값은 각각 NR 60 phr, BR 57 phr, SBR-A 65 phr, SBR-B 70 phr, SBR-C 76 phr로 얻어졌다. 또한 오일의 함량을 20 phr씩 증가시킬때 마다 약 Sphr 정도의 최적 투입량이 증가함을 관찰할 수 있었다. L 인자값을 통하여 얻어진 카본블랙의 최적 투입량은 인장강도와 가장 밀접한 관계가 있었으며 최대 인장강도 값을 갖는 카본블랙의 투입량 근처에서 형성되었다. The optimum loading of carbon black was studied for the rubber compounds of natural rubber(NR), butadiene rubber(BR), and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) with different amount of oil. The optimum loading of carbon black was determined by the volume ratio of carbon black and L factor of Lee`s theory. The optimum loading of carbon black was confirmed by the examination of physical properties of the rubbers. The optimum loading amounts of carbon black for the each rubber compound were 60 phr for NR, 57 phr for BR, 65 phr for SBR-A, 70 phr for SBR-B, and 76 phr for SBR-C, respectively. The optimum loading of carbon black was increased by 5 phr for every increment of 20 phr of oil content. It was revealed that the optimum loading amount of carbon black determined by L factor is closely related to the tensile strength of the rubber compounds. The optimum loading amount of carbon black was observed at the amount which shows the maximum value of tensile strength.

조이스와 워즈워스의 "우연한 만남" : 조이스와 낭만주의 Joyce and Romanticism

이인기 한국제임스조이스학회 2003 제임스조이스저널 Vol.9 No.2

In terms of subject and its development, "Encounter," one story out of Joyce's Dubliners, can be compared with Wordsworth's "Resolution and Independence." Both, despite their different genres, tell the narrator's encounter of a strange old man in the wilderness, which leads to awake the narrator to the reality of life. Although the awakening in the wilderness represents their identical desires to overturn the Ancient Regime of social discrimination, they have as different ways to seek its fulfillment as they belong to the different times. While Wordsworth is proposed to believe that esemplastic imagination will help the narrator to reach fulfillment, i.e. resolution and independence, Joyce is to suggest that the narrator can try only to reveal the melancholy of the fulfillment because he thinks people in the modern world are besieged by paralysis. It follows that Joyce seems to be more realistic than Wordsworth, who describes the fulfillment as taking place in the natural world outside human society. It is likely that Joyce intends to parodize the scheme when he represents the narrator under the guise of a similar configuration to that of Wordsworth's. Wordsworth is, however, not escapist but rather looks into society through imagination. When he believes that society can be integrated through the transference of nature's esemplastic power, he is supposed to idealize the world and resist history. All the same, he does not hold on to the idealistic pose and he has the narrator prepare to return to society with resolution and independence. It proves his own form of realism. Therefore, what they both want to show through the encounter is their own realistic methods to awake to the reality of their contemporaries' lives, whether one tries to hold to the aspiration of integrating society, or the other to presume the dark shade of aspiration.

공사립 유치원에서 교육서비스품질 만족요인에 관한 비교연구

이인식 청주대학교 경영경제연구소 2016 경상논총 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구에서는 대구광역시 공, 사립유치원 교육기관에 대한 학부모의 고객만족에 영향요인을 찾기 위해 교육서비스품질, 교육비 등을 독립변수로 가정 하였고 교육서비스품질을 구성하는 요인으로는 Parasuraman 등이 제안한 5개 차원의 서비스품질요인을 근간으로 정의하고 운영주체별로 분석한 후 비교 분석하였다. 독립변수를 고객만족으로 하고 종숙변수를 재계약의도, 타인추천이 추가되어 공, 사립유치원 간에 비교 분석되었다. 사립유치원은 교육서비스품질요인이 공립보다 높게 나타났으며 교육비에 의한 만족도는 공립유치원이 높게 나타났으며 고객만족이 재계약의도와 타인추천에 영향을 주는 정도는 사립에서 더 높게 나타났다. 교육서비스 품질요인들 가운데 사립유치원은 신뢰성요인을 공립유치원에서는 유형성요인을 각각 가장 중요한 요인임이 실증분석을 통해 보고하고 있다. 마지막으로 선행의 연구자들이 제시한 5개 차원의 서비스품질요인들이 유치원 교육에 대한 서비스품질 요인으로 명확히 구분하는 것에는 어려움이 있다는 것을 제 확인하였다.

억이인(Coix lachryma jobi L.)의 成分에 관한 硏究

李仁蘭 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1976 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.17 No.-

薏苡仁(Coix lachryma jobi L.)의 ether Extract의 불검화물에서 sterol의 混合物을 얻었다. 이것을 GLC로 同定한 結果, β-sitosterol, 95%, stigmasterol, 4.7%, 未確認 sterol, 0.3%의 混合物임을 確認하였다. A mixture of sterols, mp 139-140, was isolated from the seeds of Coix lachryma jobi L. and the composition of sterols was identified as β-sitosterol (95%), stigmasterol (4.7%) and unknown sterol (0.3%) by Gas Chromatography.

웨어하우스 환경에서 점진적 뷰 유지 알고리즘

이현창,안인순 공주영상정보대학 1998 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

본 논문에서는 실체 뷰를 유지하는 방법가운데 중앙 집중식 알고리즘 SALUS를 제시하였다. SALUS 알고리즘은 다음과 같은 장점을 갖는다. 첫째, 웨어하우스와 관련된 갱신 정보만 송신함으로서 정보 전달에 따른 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있다. 둘째, 갱신된 정보의 접근 테이블 수에 따라 성능의 향상을 얻을 수 있다. 즉, 하나의 테이블에 대한 삽입·삭제 갱신 정보들에 대해서는 처리 순서에 관계없이 수행이 이루어져 동시성을 증가시킬 수 있다. 셋째, 복잡한 보상 알고리즘보다 보다 쉽게 관리가 가능한 SALUS를 사용하였다. 넷째, 갱신 회수와 전송 바이트 수 관계에서 ECA가 RV보다 제한된 갱신 회수에서 성능 향상을 보였지만, SALUSbest는 항상 좋은 성능을 보였으며, SALUSworst에서도 많은 성능 향상을 보였다. 향후 연구로서 중앙 집중된 환경의 실체 뷰 유지에서 분산된 환경으로 확장과 관리가 용이한 실체 뷰 유지 알고리즘을 연구가 필요하다.

한국기업의 대 말레이시아 투자전략

이인식 청주대학교 경영경제연구소 2017 경상논총 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 경제협력국으로 부상하는 동남아국가들 중에서도 말레이시아 투자시장의 환경과 대 말레이시아 투자환경을 분석하고 한국기업의 투자전략과 장애점을 제시하고자 하였다. 말레이시아는 풍부한 천연자원에 의존하는 과거의 경제에서 탈피하여 지식집약형 산업과 첨단기술 중심 서비스 분야의 발전을 중심으로 한 산업구조의 고도화를 계획하고 경제구조의 변화를 시도하고 있다. 한국기업의 투자전략으로는 말레이시아 정부의 성장정책에 부응하는 분야의 직접투자, 현지화 전략, 지역의 거점 투자처로 활용을 제시하고 장애물은 말레이계 우대정책, 불안정한 링깃화의 환율, 노동비 상승 등을 제시하였다.