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Inhibiting N-Cadherin-Mediated Adhesion Affects Gap Junction Communication in Isolated Rat Hearts
Zhu, Hongjun,Wang, Hegui,Zhang, Xiwen,Hou, Xiaofeng,Cao, Kejiang,Zou, Jiangang Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.3
Cadherin-mediated adherens junctions is impaired concomitant with a decrease in connexin 43 (Cx43) in diseases or pathological processes. We have investigated the acute effects of adherens junction impairment in isolated rat hearts by introducing Ala-His-Ala-Val-Asp-$NH_2$ (AHAVD, a synthetic peptide) as a specific inhibitor of N-cadherin. Effect of AHAVD on N-cadherin mediated adhension was analyzed by Cardiomy-ocyte aggregation assay. Laser confocal microscopy showed disrupted cell-cell contacts in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes co-incubated with 0.2 mM AHAVD. In isolated adult rat hearts, Cx43 was redistributed along the bilateral of cardiomyocytes from the intercalated discs and significant dephosphorylation of Cx43 on serine368 occurred concomitantly with decreased gap junction (GJ) function in dose dependent manner after 1 h perfusion with AHAVD. These results indicate that impairing cad-herin-mediated adhesion by AHAVD rapidly results in Cx43 redistribution and dephosphorylation of serine368, thereby impairing GJ communication function.
Inhibiting N-Cadherin-Mediated Adhesion Affects Gap Junction Communication in Isolated Rat Hearts
Hongjun Zhu,Hegui Wang,Xiwen Zhang,Xiaofeng Hou,Kejiang Cao,Jiangang Zou 한국분자세포생물학회 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.3
Cadherin-mediated adherens junctions is impaired conco-mitant with a decrease in connexin 43 (Cx43) in diseases or pathological processes. We have investigated the acute effects of adherens junction impairment in isolated rat hearts by introducing Ala-His-Ala-Val-Asp-NH2 (AHAVD, a synthetic peptide) as a specific inhibitor of N-cadherin. Effect of AHAVD on N-cadherin mediated adhension was analyzed by Cardiomy-ocyte aggregation assay. Laser confocal microscopy showed disrupted cell-cell contacts in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes co-incubated with 0.2 mM AHAVD. In isolated adult rat hearts, Cx43 was redis-tributed along the bilateral of cardiomyocytes from the intercalated discs and significant dephosphorylation of Cx43 on serine368 occurred concomitantly with decreased gap junction (GJ) function in dose dependent manner after 1 h perfusion with AHAVD. These results indicate that im-pairing cad-herin-mediated adhesion by AHAVD rapidly results in Cx43 redistribution and dephosphorylation of serine368, thereby impairing GJ communication function.
SPA Model on Repair Priority for Earthquake-damaged Transport Infrastructures
Fengshan Wang,Hongjun Zhang,Wanhong Zhu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.9 No.9
Sequence is an important mission and performance in such repair decision-making operation for the earthquake-damaged transport infrastructures. Through introducing Set Pair Analysis ideology, the decision-making model was established for earthquake repair sequence of transport infrastructures. Then, the SPA comparing space was built, the association identity, contrary and difference degree parameters were calculated for repair projects, the relative SPA proximity was determined for each repair project, as well as the repair sequence was given. Meanwhile, the integration of Efficiency Coefficient method and Information Entropy to determine the index weights, improved the reliability of repair sequence. Finally, Case showed a typical evaluation index system and model application, which provided a scientific, simple and suitable method on the repair priority decision-making operation for the earthquake-damaged transport infrastructures.
Hui Shang,Zehua Zhu,Wenhui Zhang,Hongjun Zhou 한국공업화학회 2012 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.18 No.5
The main process for industrial synthesis of hydrogen peroxide is to subject 2-ethylanthraquinone to cyclic hydrogenation and oxidation. Hydrogenation catalyst is one of the key techniques of anthraquinone route. A new egg-shell palladium catalyst with racshig-ring alumina supported was developed for meeting the mechanism and improving mass transformation based on the kinetics and mass transfer theory, the effects of materials feeding methods together with operating conditions on the hydrogenation efficiency were detailed. It was concluded that the egg-shell palladium catalyst developed by this research has higher hydrogenation efficiency than the commercial contrast catalysts.
( Meng Li ),( Lu Xue ),( Hong-yan Zhu ),( Hongjun Wang ),( Xue Xu ),( Ping-an Zhang ),( Geping Wu ),( Guang-yin Xu ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2017 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.23 No.3
Background/Aims Gastric hypersensitivity contributes to abdominal pain in patients with functional dyspepsia. Recent studies showed that hormones induced by stress are correlated with visceral hypersensitivity. However, the precise mechanisms underlying gastric hypersensitivity remain largely unknown. The aim of the present study was designed to investigate the roles of corticosterone (CORT) on excitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons innervating the stomach. Methods DRG neurons innervating the stomach were labeled by DiI injection into the stomach wall. Patch clamp recordings were employed to examine neural excitability and voltage-gated sodium channel currents. Electromyograph technique was used to determine the responses of neck muscles to gastric distension. Results Incubation of acutely isolated DRG neurons with CORT significantly depolarized action potential threshold and enhanced the number of action potentials induced by current stimulation of the neuron. Under voltage-clamp mode, incubation of CORT enhanced voltage-gated sodium current density of the recorded neurons. Pre-incubation of GF109203X, an inhibitor of protein kinase C, blocked the CORT-induced hyperexcitability and potentiation of sodium currents. However, pre-incubation of H-89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A, did not alter the sodium current density. More importantly, intraperitoneal injection of CORT produced gastric hypersensitivity of healthy rats, which was blocked by pre-administration of GF109203X but not H-89. Conclusions Our data strongly suggest that CORT rapidly enhanced neuronal excitability and sodium channel functions, which is most likely mediated by protein kinase C but not protein kinase A signaling pathway in DRG neurons innervating the stomach, thus underlying the gastric hypersensitivity induced by CORT injection. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017;23:464-476)
Xin Yao,CHANGCHANG MA,Hai Huang,Zhi Zhu,Hongjun Dong,Chunxiang Li,Wenli Zhang,Yongsheng Yan,Yang Liu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2018 NANO Vol.13 No.3
In this paper, the biomass carbon quantum dots (CQDs) modified flower-like BiOI (CQDs/BiOI) composite photocatalyst was synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. Compared with the pristine BiOI, the biomass CQDs/BiOI exhibited outstanding photocatalytic activity for degradation of the typical methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation since the biomass CQDs could act as electron acceptors to effectively facilitate the separation efficiency of photon-generated carriers and prolong their lifetime. Furthermore, the mechanism detection experiment showed that the ·O2 - and H+ were major activity species, and the photocatalytic electron transfer mechanism was further investigated. This work provided a new insight into biomass CQDs effects and took an important step toward the development of improving Bi-based semiconductor photocatalyst activity.
Li, Yuhao,Liu, Rui,Yan, Zhangwei,Zhang, Xiangning,Zhu, Hongjun Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.11
A series of oxazolidinone-based strobilurin analogues were efficiently synthesized by the reaction of 3-(2-bromomethylphenyl) oxazolidin-2-one with 1-substituted phenyl-2H-pyrazolin-3-one. Their structures were confirmed and characterized by $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopy. In addition, the crystal structure of the target compound 3-(2-((1-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yloxy)methyl)phenyl) oxazolidin-2-one was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The bioassay results of these compounds indicated that some of the oxazolidin-2-one derivatives containing N-substituted phenyl 2H-pyrazol ring exhibited potential in vivo fungicidal activities against M. grisea at the dosage of $1\;g\;L^{-1}$.
Yuhao Li,Rui Liu,Zhangwei Yan,Xiangning Zhang,Hongjun Zhu 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.11
A series of oxazolidinone-based strobilurin analogues were efficiently synthesized by the reaction of 3-(2-bromomethylphenyl)oxazolidin-2-one with 1-substituted phenyl-2H-pyrazolin-3-one. Their structures were confirmed and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopy. In addition, the crystal structure of the target compound 3-(2-((1-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yloxy)methyl)phenyl) oxazolidin-2-one was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The bioassay results of these compounds indicated that some of the oxazolidin-2-one derivatives containing N-substituted phenyl 2H-pyrazol ring exhibited potential in vivo fungicidal activities against M. grisea at the dosage of 1 g L‒1.