국내 소에서 Kazba에 대한 혈청 역학적 조사

한동운,강문일 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

This study was carried out to understand the recent prevalence of Kazba virus using 8,023 sera collected during the year 1989~2000. Seropositive rates to Kazba virus showed the highest antibody rate(86.7%) in 1994, decreased up to 22.8% in 1997, and then largely fluctuated its levels including 60.8% in 1998 and 5.8% in 1999. Mean seropositive rates to Kasba virus from 1999 to 2000 year recorded 9.9% respectively. Therefore, positive rates of neutralizing antibody against Kazba viruses showed continuous low level during the past 3~4 years. Seropositive rates of neutralizng antibodies against Kasba virus in cows by age showed high level as they grew old. The Kasba virus showed a peak of 16.3% at their 5~6 ages.

한국 재래산양에서 Bovine Viral Diarrhea, Bovine Herpesvirus-1, Parainfluenza Type-3 바이러스에 대한 혈청학적 연구

한동운,권용국,문진산,윤소라,위성환,장환,탁동섭,이태욱,강문일 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The 948 goat sera were serologically tested for ten pathogens including bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), bovine herpes virus type-1 (BHV-1) and parainfluenza virus type-3 (PI-3). By viral neutralizaion test, three pathogens including BVD virus, BHV-1, PI-3 were applied for screening each neutralizing antibody and its titration. Among 948 sera, there were 215 seropositives (22.7%) against BVD virus, 25 (2.6%) against BHV-1 virus, and 161 (17.0%) against PI-3 virus, respectively. In the seropositive cases to BVD virus, provincial prevalence of them were recorded as Gyeongnam(30.8%) for the highest one, while as Jeonbuk (15.8%) and Gyeongbuk(l6.7%) relatively for the lower ones. Among them, higher than 1:8 in antibody titration was classified as 74 cases (34.4%) which were suspected the cycle of its infection in their herds. Among the seropositives to BHV-1, it was relatively lower prevalence rate ranging from 1.7% to 6.7% that those of BVD virus and PI-3, but more importantly they were prevailing across the country. Most of the seropositive cases (42.9%) to PI-3 were classified as 1:4-1:16 in titration, but also distributed all around the country. The prevalence in goats varied according to areas (15.8 to 30.8%). Related to the provincial prevalence of three viral agents in Korean goats, it seemed that three viral pathogens would be directly or indirectly involving in various disorders as primary or secondary causative agents resulting in decreased productivity.

국내 서식 야외 고양이의 심장사상충 감염예

한동운 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

This survey of heartworm infections among sbay cats in Korea has been carried out during November 1995 to October 1997. A total of 215 stray cats were collected from Seoul ㆍKyounggi (54), Kangwon (38), Chungchong (34), Cholla (38), and Kyoungsang (51) areas. The specimens were examined routinely by sugar flotation, formalin-ether sedimentation techniques and necropsy. The positive rate of dirofilariasis was 1 cats among 215. Of the cats examined 0.5 percents with D. immitis. D. e t i s was identified in only one of the sbay cats (0.5%) by necropsy. But microfilaria were not detected in the peripheral blood of any sbay cats. Results of this survey strongly suggest that D. immitis prevention measures should be taken under consideration, especially among cats living in a high canine heartworm prevalence area.

한국 재래 산양에서 Leptospira spp.에 대한 혈청역학적 연구

한동운,권용국,문진산,윤소라,위성환,장환,탁동섭,이태욱,강문일 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Between January 1999 and September 2001, 948 sera (120 from each province except 108 from Chungbuk) from 8 provinces were sampled from Korean goats. All the samples were serologically tested for Leptospira spp. By the microscopic agglutination test against four L. interrogans serovars including canicola, icterohaemorrhagiae, pomona and hardjo, 948 Korean goats were confirmed as 11 seropositives (1.2%) only infected with L. icterohemorrhagiae. All positive sera were collected from Gyeonggi (5), Gangwon (4) and Chungbuk (2). Titration of them were classified as 1:100 of 10 sera except one case with 1:200 from Gyeonggi. It was meaningful that the pathogen in Korean goats was mainly distributed in the northen part of the country. Consequently, the results in the study were confirmed and analyzed the recent status of infection of leptospirosisas zoonotic agentsome in Korean goats.

Experimental study on condensation heat transfer characteristics of special heat transfer tubes

한규일,박종운,권영철,조동현 대한설비공학회 2001 설비공학 논문집 Vol.13 No.9

In this study, condensation heat transfer characteristics were conducted with special heat transfer tubes of SH-C type. Experiments were carried out the saturated vapor temperature of 334K and the wall subcooling of 1.5-4.5K. The refrigerant was R-113 and the enhanced tubes used in the present study were SH-CDR, SH-CYR and SH-CHR. The experimental results showed that the condensation heat transfer coefficients of SH-C type tubes were about 23-66% higher than those of a low integral-fin tube. It was visualized that the condensed liquid on the outer surface of SH-C type tubes flowed continuously down unlike a low integral-fin tube and a plain tube, due to a 3-D extending fin on the outer surface of SH-C type tubes. As a result, the thermal resistance of the condensed liquid decreased and the heat transfer coefficient increased. Also, the enhancement ratio of SH-CDR tube was the highest, and it was about 9-11 times as compared to that of a plain tube.

농촌지역 주민의 농기계에 의한 손상에 관한 연구

양한설,이태용,이동배,조영채,심운택 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

To find out the incidence rate of farm machinery injuries for rural residents and to analyse characterisitics of injuries, we surveyed 10,075 rural residents from six Myons in Chungnam province from January 1, 1990 to Deccember 31, 1990 The results were as follows: 1. 94.4%(101 persons) of the injured were male; 5.6%(6 persons) female. 2. The annual incidence rate per 1,000 rural residents was 10.6 persons, and the annual incidence rate per 100 farm machines was 11.2 persons. 3. The number of the injured were more in mountainous district than in plain distict 4. Injuries were occured throughout the year but predominantly in April and October. Farm machines which caused accidents were power tillers, combine, and a farm tractor in that order of frequency. 5. The injured part of body were fingers and arms, foot and legs, the chest, and the waist in that order of frequency. 6. Most of the injured had been to medical institution for treatment. 7. The major cause of injuries was personal factor.

화상처리에 의한 춉트 스트랜드 섬유배향의 분포측정

김혁,윤성운,한길영,심재기,이동기 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1995 生産技術硏究 Vol.17 No.2

In order to examine the accuracy of intensity method, the fiber orientation distribution of chopped strand reinforced polymeric composites is measured using image processing. Theoretical and experimental results of fiber orientation function are compared with each other for the composites having different fiber content and fiber orientations. An intensity method is used for the experimental investigation and the measured fiber orientation function is compared to the calculated one. The results show that, firstly, the feature of fiber orientation can be represented and identified by the fiber orientation function J measured and theoretical fiber orientation functions, J_(M) and J, respectively and related as J_(M)=0.73J. Secondly, as far as the measuring of fiber orientation is concerned, the intensity method is, in general, found to be quite effective due to its feature of using the intensity difference in the measuring ranges. Finally, the accuracy of the method increases when the fiber with less clash is considered.

TFT Color LCD를 사용한 통합형 리모컨 개발

김용표,윤동한,최운하,Kim Yong-Pyo,Yoon Dong-Han,Choi Un-Ha 한국정보통신학회 2006 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.10 No.8

In this paper, It is purposed to Develope Development of Home Automation Remote Control System using W Color touch LCD(liquid crystal display). This control remotely with remote control innovative and ergonomic design, right combination of LCD and hard buttons and its industry leading technology puts your customers at the cutting-edge of home entertainment. Remote Control for casual users is programmed automatically programmed with multiple free step macros and IR commands. Radio Frequency (RF) operation provides 50-100 inch range though walls and doors. Editor includes a vast library of IR codes for hundreds of brands and models of A/V components. This database is constantly growing with the inclusion of new devices every month. Keep your software up to date by using the Live Update feature. Rather than un-installing and re-installing the software, you download updates to the software from the internet. 본 논문은 TFT 칼라 터치 LCD(liquid crystal display)를 사용한 홈 자동화 원격 제어 시스템 개발을 제안한다. 이 혁신적이고 인간공학적인 디자인, LCD와 하드웨어 버튼의 올바른 조합을 가지고 원격 제어하며 또한 이것의 산업 선도적 기술을 홈 엔터테인먼트의 최첨단 부분을 수요자에게 공급한다. 일시적 사용자를 위한 원격제어는 다양하고 자유로운 매크로와 적외선 명령어를 가지고 자동적으로 프로그래밍 되어졌다. 라디오 주파수 명령은 50-100인치 정도의 벽 및 문을 통하여 조작되어진다. 편집기는 수많은 브랜드의 AV 관련 제품들에 대한 IR 코드에 맞게 방대한 라이브러리를 포함한다. 이 데이터베이스는 매달 새 장치 포함하여 지속적으로 추가된다. 라이브 업 데이트를 지원함으로 최신 버젼의 소프트웨어를 유지할 수 있다. 소프트웨어 제거 및 설치하는 것을 대신하여 인터넷에서 소프트웨어를 다운로드 및 업 데이트를 할 수 있다.

효소형 분석에 의한 국내 등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius coreae)와 흰넓적다리붉은쥐(Apodemus peninsulae peninsulae)의 특성 조사

김희선,강문일,변정옥,한동운 한국수의공중보건학회 2002 예방수의학회지 Vol.26 No.4

경기, 강원, 충청, 경상 그리고 전라지역 에서 225마리의 들쥐를 포획하였더니 Apodemus agrarius coreae가 200마리로 전국적인 분포를 보였고, Apodemus peninsulae peninsulae는 25마리로 강원, 경상 및 전라지역에서만 포획되었다. 전기영동법을 이용하여 이들 두 종에 대한 간장 조직에서 조사하였던 G6PDH, ADA, PEP-A, PEP-B, AAT, SOD, LDH, MDH, PNP, GAPDH 등 10종 모두가 검출되었다. 등줄쥐에서는 전기영동분석 결과 32종의 표현형이, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐에서 8가지가 검출되었다. 두 종의 locus의 평균 유전학적인 다양성은 0.130으로 나타났고, 유전학적인 차이는 0.100~0.600으로 상대적인 차이를 보였으며, 등줄쥐는 0.150~0.398사이에 네 개의 집단으로 구분되었던 반면 흰넓적다리붉은쥐는 0.100~0.275의 차이로 확인되었다. 경기지역의 안성, 여주 그리고 전라지역의 완주에서 포획된 등줄쥐를 제외하고는 지역에 따라서 6~11개의 조직내 효소 표현형이 중복되어 있었다. 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 역시 한 가지 이상의 표현형이 있었고 이들은 지역적인 차이를 보였으며, 등줄쥐와 조직내 효소형과 중복되어 있었다. Two hundred of Apodemus agarius coreae and twenty five of Apodemus peninsulae peninsulae were caught from Kyonggi, Kangwon, Chungchong, Jeolla and Kyongssang provinces across the country. Isoenzyme patterns were analyzed by gel electrophoresis with liver homogenates of A. a. coreae and A. p. peninsulae. Using 10 enzyme systems, 32 electrophoretic types (ETs) were identified from two species of Apodemus including 8 ETs from A. p. peninsulae with genetic diversity per locus between 0.00 and 0.54 (mean 0.13). Genetic distances among ETs of A. a. coreae and A. p. peninsulae was between 0.100 and 0.600. Thirty two ETs of both species of Apodemus were classified to four major groups with genetic distance from 0.150 to 0.398. Eight ETs of A. p. peninsulae were grouped into four subgroups with genetic distance from 0.100 to 0.275. All ETs of A. p. peninsulae were belong to those of A. a. coreae with enzymatic variation. There was only one ET in A. a. coreae from Ansong an Yoju counties in Kyonggi and Wanju county in Jeolla province. However, all samples collected from the rest were identified to have 6 to 11 ETs on local enzymatic variance. Enzymatic overlap between both species was confirmed with at least one ET depending on the sites of collection.

국내 다기관에서 조사한 지역사회획득 메티실린내성 황색포도알균의 빈도와 임상적 특성

송진수,최평균,송경호,조재현,김성한,방지환,이창섭,박경화,박경운,신수,최희정,김의석,김동민,이미숙,박완범,김남중,오명돈,김의종,김홍빈,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

목적 : 최근 전세계적으로 지역사회획득 메티실린내성 황색포도알균(community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, CA-MRSA)의 보고가 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 우리나라에서는 CA-MRSA 감염증에 대한 증례보고만 있을 뿐 아직까지 체계적인 연구결과가 없는 실정이다. 저자들은 국내에서 CA-MRSA의 빈도, 감염증의 임상적 양상, 분리된 균주의 항균제내성 양상을 조사하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2005년 1월부터 2005년 6월까지 7개 병원에서 MRSA가 분리된 환자의 명단을 파악한 후 의무기록지와 건강보험심사평가원의 자료를 검토하였다. 외래나 응급실에서 혹은 입원 후 72시간 이내에 균주가 분리되고 MRSA 획득과 관련된 위험인자가 없는 경우 CA-MRSA로 정의하였으며, 분리된 균주의 임상적 의미에 따라 원인병원체(pathogen), 집락화(colonizer), 미결정(undetermined)으로 분류하였다. Penicillin과 oxacillin을 제외하고 3개 이상의 다른 계열 항균제에 내성이면 다제내성으로 정의하였다. 결과 : 연구기간동안 총 3,251주의 황색포도알균이 분리되었으며, 이 중 MRSA는 1,900주(58.4%)였다. MRSA 가운데 CA-MRSA는 114주(6.0%) 였으며, 이들이 분리된 부위는 귀(62주), 비뇨기계(14주), 피부 및 연부조직(11주), 호흡기계(10주), 혈액(3주) 등이었다. CA-MRSA 균주 가운데 집락균은 22주, 원인병원체는 22주였으며, 나머지 균주에 대해서는 그 임상적 의미를 결정할 수 없었다. 항균제 감수성 검사를 시행한 73균주 중 47주(64.4%)는 다제내성이었다. CA-MRSA 감염증 22예 중 피부 및 연부조직 감염(9예)과 중이염/외이도염(9예)이 가장 흔하였다. 침습적 감염증(invasive infection)은 4명(원발성 균혈증 3예, 감염성 관절염 1예)에서 확인되었지만, CA-MRSA 감염증으로 사망한 환자는 없었다. 결론 : 병원내 감염증에서는 MRSA가 심각한 문제이지만, 아직까지 지역사회 감염증에서 CA-MRSA는 흔하지 않았다. Background : Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection has emerged in patients who do not have the established risk factors. In Korea, little is known about the epidemiology and clinical features of community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). Material and Methods : Clinical microbiology laboratory databases of 7 hospitals were reviewed to identify the patients from whom MRSA was isolated during the period of January to July 2005. Only one isolate per patient was enrolled. In order to identify the risk factors of MRSA acquisition, the medical records and the Health Insurance Review Agency databases were reviewed. CA-MRSA was defined as MRSA isolated from patient without established risk factors. We analyzed patient demographics, underlying medical conditions, characteristics of infection, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. Results : Of total 3,251 S. aureus isolates, 1900 (58.4%) were MRSAs. Of the MRSA isolates, 114 (6.0%) were CA-MRSA. Of 114 CA-MRSA isolates, 22 (19.3%) were colonizers, 22 (19.3%) were pathogens, and the clinical significance of remaining 70 (61.4%) could not be determined. Median age of the 22 patients with CA-MRSA disease was 47 years. Nine patients had skin and soft tissue infections, 9 ear infections, 3 bacteremia, 1 septic arthritis. Seven patients had underlying medical disease. None died of the CA-MRSA infections. Of the 73 isolates of CA-MRSA, 47 (64.4%) were resistant to more than 3 classes of antibiotics besides β-lactams. Conclusion : Although MRSA is highly prevalent among hospital-associated S. aureus infection, CA-MRSA infections are not common.