대학생의 단극성 우울중 치료를 위한 프로그램의 평가

金道煥,張赫杓,李京任 釜山大學校 學生生活硏究所 1985 硏究報 Vol.21 No.1

The present study was to evaluate the treatment efficacy in a Coping With Depression Curse (psychoeducational group treatment) for unipolar depression among college students. The Coping with Depression Course constructed by Lewinsohn (1979) is based on the social learning theory analyzing depression. It is assumed to be associated with a decrease in pleasant and an increase in unpleasant person-environment interactions. Following these theoretical notions, the goal of treatment (CWD) is to Set the new self-changing skills : relaxation, Pleasant activities, constructive thinking, and social skills. In order to get the changes of the six participants, there were given pre- and post- tests which were consisted of MMPI-D, SCL-D, and BDI tests. According to the results of these tests, there were significant changes between scores on the pre- and post- test. Generally, those results were supported that CWD was an effective program to treat unipolar depression among college students.

女性의 社會進出度의 增大에 對한 高校生과 大學生의 態度比較

張赫杓,朴榮煥 부산대학교 학생생활연구소 1975 硏究報 Vol.11 No.1

This study is to investigate the difference of attitudes between senior High school students and college students about increased social Advance by women. The object of the study samples 345 senior high school students and 378 college students. Average age of the objects is 17.5 years in case of senior high school students, and 22.3 years in case of college students. I used my own adaptating questionaire as an instrument by making refference to Selma B. Greenberg's questionaire. The data were dealt with by the verification of difference in statistical method about points of answers to each question by senior high school students and college students. The following is the result of answer to each item. 1. Equality of the sexes. This data show a significant difference statistically about “Both sexes should have the equal right” that is senior high school students have had more closing nature than college students. Both groups thinks that the female is not inferior to male in intelligence, but the point of standard deviation that the number in favor of this is little small. 2. The view of occupation. Both groups supporting on the whole about proffessional advance in women. But senior high school students have a tendency to oppose it rather than college students. Also, but groups wish that men will not have the jobs wish are usually regarded as women's and senior high school students are opposed to it than college students. Therefore, both groups have more or less closing nature at the same time. 3. Leadership of women. Both groups recognize women's leadership, but the number infavor or it is small. Therefore, social condition should be improved for both groups. 4. Women power. Both groups recognize women's leadership, but the number in favor of it is small. In order to adjust ourselves to a society which changes very rapidly, we should try to develop women's enlightenment and influence. 5. Sports of women. There is no significant difference for this question in both group, and I was unable to get any responses to my questionaire. I hope that the result of this study becomes a data to be able to give a suggestion to guidance of college students and women's education.

現職敎師와 師大生의 敎職觀의 比較

長赫杓,朴榮煥 부산대학교 학생생활연구소 1974 硏究報 Vol.10 No.1

This study is to investigate differences between teachers and teacher's college students about teaching profession. The object of the study samples 1004 teachers and 126 junior or senior students of teacher's college. Average age of the object is 35.7 years in case of teachers, whose average educational histories are 10.7 years, and 22.8 years in case of teacher's college students. I used my own making questionnaire as an instrument by making refference to R. center's view of profession. T. E. Smith's and Hak-Soo Kim's and Jae-Eun Kim's testing of teacher's attitude and etc. The data were dealt with per-centage statistical method about frequency of answers to each question by teachers and students. The following is the results of answers of each item. 1. To choose teaching profession Most of teachers made up minds to choose teaching profession after graduation from college and teacher's college students decided to be a teacher in junior or senior high school days. The reason teachers chose teaching profession is emphasized by accident, while leadership and security are emphasized in case of students. 2. Satisfactions about teaching profession. 64.05 percent among teachers like their jobs and 35.96 percent dislike their jobs, while 72.96 percent among students want to be teachers. and 27.04 percent don't want to be teachers. This shows that the number of teachers who dislike teaching profession is more than the number of students who teaching profession. Most of teachers and students don't think of teaching profession as their conviction of lifetime. 3. Treatment about teachers. This data show that teachers who say they receive medial social treatment are fewer than students who say teachers receive medial social treatment. Both groups answers teaching profession is not given preferential economical treatment. 4. Speciality of teaching profession Both groups answer that all of us can't be a teacher. They emphasize personality very much as basic condition of teaching profession. Teacher group has more confidence than student group about a subject of special study. 5. Opinion about teaching profession. Teachers desires economical security most, while students hope to improve arrangement of personal affairs. 6. Teacher's character Both group think that their characters have comprehensive faculty. I hope that the result of this study becomes a data to be able to give a suggestion to guidance of students of teacher's college and teacher's education.

모세관 전기영동법을 이용한 프로프라놀올-시클로덱스트린 포접화합물의 안정도상수 결정

임환미,최종혁,박경래,강종성 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2002 藥學論文集 Vol.17 No.-

The stability constants (K_st) for the inclusion complexes between propranolol and three types of cyclodextrin (CD) such as β-CD, methyl (ME)-β-CD and hydroxypropyl (HP)-β-CD were determined by capillary electrophoresis (CE). The enantiomers of propranolol possess relatively high affinity towards ME-β-CD with stability constants of 78 and 76 M^-1 for (R)- and (S)-propranolol, respectively. The affinity of propranolol in HP-β-CD was relatively low compared with that in ME-β-CD, i.e. 39 and 36 M^-1 for (R)- and (S)-propranolol, respectively. In spite of the lower affinity, the K_R/K_S ratio of propranolol in HP-β-CD (K_R/K_S = 1.08) was higher than that in ME-β-CD (K_R/K_S = 1.03) indicating that HP-β-CD would be more efficient than ME-β-CD or β-CD in chiral separation of propranolol by CE.

한국 정상인에서 연령에 따른 뇌혈류분포와 혈류예비능의 변화 : Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT 에 의한 연구

문대혁,이희경,송호천,이재태,범희승,손혜경,정환정,민정준,김지열 대한핵의학회 1999 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the normal values of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) in normal children to aged volunteers using Tc-99m HMPAO. Materials and Methods: Thirty four right-handed normal volunteers (20 males, 14 females, mean age 40.3±24.9 years, range 4 to 82 years) were underwent rest/acetazolamide (ACZ) brain SPECT using Tc-99m HMPAO and the sequential injection and subtraction method. rCBF was estimated on the basis of a semiquantitative approach by means of right/left ratio, region/cerebellum and region to whole brain ratios in frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, basal ganglia, thalami, and cerebellum. CVR was measured by means of % perfusion increase calculated as % mean count change compared to rest rCBF in each regions. Results: Mean values of right to left ratios range from 1.004 to 1.018. rCBF was highest in cerebellum and lowest in basal ganglia and thalami. Frontal and temporal rCBF decreased while occipital and thalami rCBF increased according to age. No sexual difference of rCBF was noted. Mean CVR was 29.9±12.9%. Mean CVR significantly increased to late teens, and declined thereafter. After 6th decade, CVR in both frontal lobes, left parietal lobe and right basal ganglia decreased significantly with advancing age. There was no sexual difference of CVR. Conclusion: Quantitative assessment of CVR was possible by ACZ Tc-99m HMPAO brain SPECT. It revealed that rCBF and CVR changed according to age in normal Korean volunteers. There was no sexual difference.

유전자 재조합 사람 IFN-beta인 제네베타와 베네세린의 생물학적 활성의 비교

하종천,이협준,박봉환,김진숙,유대근,남상윤 전주대학교 자연과학종합연구소 2003 전주대학교 자연과학연구소 학술논문집 Vol.15 No.1

Background: Recombinant IFN-beta products have been approved for the treatment of several diseases. Recently, Inbionet, Co. has successfully developed rhIFN-beta product, Genebeta. This study was performed in a purpose of confirming the biological activity of Genebeta by comparison with another recombinant IFN-beta, Beneserin which was already approved. Methods: In vitro antiporliferative activity, regulation of MHC class I expression, antiviral activity, regulation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity were studied for functional comparison of these two rhIFN-beta products. Results: Proliferation assay data showed that two recombinant IFN-beta inhibited T cell and Daudi cell proliferation to a similar extent. When antiviral activity was compared, there was no significant difference between them. The treatment of these two rhIFN-beta also resulted in a similar level of upregulation of class I expression on the surface of A549 cells. Cytotoxicity experiment against tumor cells revealed that both of rhIFN-beta could enhance NK cell cytotoxicity to comparable level. Conclusion: All comparison data indicated that rhIFN-beta products, Genebeta and Beneserin have comparable potentials as a biological response modifier.

比較憲法에 관한 硏究 : 民主主義國家의 憲法과 共産主義國家의 憲法을 中心으로

金水暎,黃革周,權光植,吳再煥,崔聖俊,金益鉉,金永休,王任東 朝鮮大學校 法政大學 1977 法政大論文集 Vol.4 No.-

This paper aims to make clear the fundamental differences between the constitutions of two political systems, constitutional democracy and communism. (1) Fundamental Human Rights The recognition and the protection of fundamental liberties are the essences of the political system of constitutional democacy. The reality of individual liberties is the only reliable criterion that differentiates the two political systems, since the institutional apparatus of both government, assemblies, elections, parties, bureaucracies have become stereotyped to the point of identity. Recognition or nonrecognition of fundemental guaranties are closely related to the ideological telos of either system. In the constitutional democracy they crystallize the supreme values of human self-realization and dignity. In the communist states they are denied legitimacy not only because they may function as foci of opposition against monolithic power but also because they could obstruct the ideology of economic planning under collectivism. The idelolgical foundation and functional purpose of classical fundamentalism underwent a fa -reaching transformation in the Marxian society. The Russian Revolution preaches and practices the primacy of the collectivity over the individual. Instesd of being "inalienable" interpreted as obligations of the state toward the laboring masses. The attitude of Marxism in the U.S.S.R. and the so-called "People's Democracies" toward fundamental liberties is altogether different. All constitutions in the Soviet orbit contain elaborate statements on fundamental rights of the citizens, characteristically coupled with provisions concerning their duties toword the state and the community. Civil liberties in the classical sense, which the constitution of communist states merely summarizes, are overshadowed by the new social and economic rights. The guaranty of the civil rights proper is hedged in by the rubber clause that they are guaranteed " in conformity with the interests of the working class" and "in order to strenghthen the socialist system". Especially political rights of the suffrage are converted into compulsory mass participation in the political process directed by the party hierarchy. And its single party (communist party)was the straight negation of all political liberty. (2) Patterns of Governament In the modern democratic-constitutional state the essence of the power process consists in the attempt to establish an equilibrium between the various competitive plural forces within in state society, with due regard to the free unfolding of the human personality. In communist state, social control and political power are monopolized by a single power holder, subordinating the individual to the ideological requirements of the group domination the state. The basic difference between the two political systema conists in whether, in the various stages of the governmental process, political power, is distributed among and shared by several independent power holders or whether political power is concentrated in and monoploized by a single power holder, be it an individual person, and assembly, or a party. Assembly government system revived in the Stalin constitution of 1936 in the U.S.S.R. from where it spread, after the Second World War, to all satellite states, as well as East Germany, Red China, North Korea. No communist state fails to conform to this standard pattern. Assembly government, by its own biological laws. easily transforms itself into a regime in which a single power holder exercises the monopoly of political power. This may well be the intrinsic reason for the communist preference. By necessity the communist state is a plice state. Another indispensable instrument of social control is the single party. The governmental techniques of a communist regime are necessarily authoritarian. But the regime does much more than exclude the power addressees from their legitimate share in the formation of the will of the state. It attempts to mold the private life, the soul, the spirit and the mores of the citizens to a dominant ideology that the various instrumentalities of the power process force on the non-conformists.

국가별 치매노인 관련 정책 비교 : -장기요양보험제도를 중심으로

박소원,김환,권혁철 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2012 再活科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

이 연구는 한국과 다른 나라의 치매환자의 지원과 관련한 장기요양보험제도에 대해 분석하였다. 이것은 치매노인과 장기요양보험제도에 대해 책, 세미나 공지와 인터넷 자료들을 참고로 한 문헌 고찰로, 선진국의 관리시스템과 치매 노인을 위한 장기요양보험제도에 대해 비교하여 해결책을 찾았다. 앞으로 좀 더 깊은 이해를 바탕으로 다양한 정책 제안을 도모하여야겠다. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the support for dementia elderly in Long-term Care Insurance System of Korea and other nations. This is a literature review with books, seminar notice and internet research for dementia elderly and Long-term Care Insurance System. Future technologies based on deeper understanding and disseminating the various policy proposals there.

수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활활동과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이종민,김환,조영남,권혁철 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2012 再活科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활활동 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 뇌졸중 진단을 받은 환자 30명을 대상으로 실험군 15명과 대조군 15명으로 나누어, 치료 중재 전․후 일상생활활동 수행능력과 삶 의 질을 비교하였다. 결과 : 실험군과 대조군의 치료 중재 전․후 뇌졸중 환자의 일상 생활활동 수행능력과 삶의 질은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 일상생활활동 수행능력과 삶의 질이 향상되었다. 그리고 일상생활활동 수행능력과 삶의 질은 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 작업치료와 더불어 수정된 강제유도 운동치료를 적용할 때 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활 활동 수행능력과 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 일상생활활동 수행능력이 삶의 질에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of modified constraint induced movement therapy(mCIMT) on activities of daily living(ADL) and quality of life(QOL) for patients with stroke. Methods : Thirty subjects were randomly allocated into two groups: mCIMT, an experimental group(n=15) and traditional occupational therapy group, a control group(n=15). Both groups also received the usual occupational therapy after the first intervention. The ADL performance ability of both groups was assessed using Motor Activity Log(MAL) and QOL was assessed by Stroke Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL). Results : ADL performance ability had a meaningful increase statistically for both groups. QOL also had a meaningful increase statistically for both groups. ADL performance ability showed statistically significant correlations with QOL. Conclusion : It was found that carrying out mCIMT with occupational therapy has an effect on ADL performance ability and QOL of patients with stroke. It was also found that ADL performance ability influences QOL.

Flowable Composite Resin의 미세변연누출 및 전단결합강도

박성준,오명환,김오영,이광원,엄정문,권혁춘,손호현 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.4