Emerging Landscape, Same Old Theories in News Flows? : Two Case Studies of News Diffusion in Cyberspace

Im,Yung-Ho,Kim,Kyungmo,Kim,Eun-mee,Kim,Yeran 한국언론학회 2009 한국언론학회 심포지움 및 세미나 Vol.2009 No.8-2

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

광고 사인디자인 산업의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

임헌혁,이은종 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

As a cultural industry in the 21th century is having a great influence on a nation's future, a cityscape of an outdoor Advertisement sign-design representing the image of the nation as well as the city is now becoming very important. Today, a new era in which we should express our own tangible or intangible culture into concrete products has arrived. As an example, in one of our neighborhood countries-Japan, there are many outdoor signs expressing their own particular culture in any cityscape. This is because Japan has put more efforts in the Advertisement sign-design industry as a result of great industrial development. Compared with Japan, however, Korea's Advertisement sign-design industry is far behind that of any other developed countries while its consuming industry is almost the same or even beyond. Therefore, if at all possible, every related member should put more efforts to present our own culture in the cityscape, not just to seek economic growth. Just like that human beings' efforts have leaded an industrial society to an information society, it is our today's mission to make the valuable results by combining each member's effort. In addition, as for the outdoor signs, we absolutely need to have a progressive mind to represent our own lifestyle and customs in them, not a simple mind to only show them. A little, but steady effort has to be continued until our pursuing purposes are achieved, and the Advertisement sign-design industry is one of the cultural industries on which Korea must concentrate most.

유방암과 섬유선종의 방사선학적 소견 : 유방 단순촬영술과 유방 초음파검사 소견의 비교 연구 Studies on mammographic and ultrasonographic findings evaluation

임한혁,최득린,고은석,이혜경,임철완,이상진,홍현숙,최교창,김영화,박재성 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

Purpose : To evaluate the utility of mammography and ultrasonography in study of morphologic differential diagnosis between malignant and benign mass. Materials and Methods : Average age of patients with breast cancer was 48.4 year-old, and that of fibroadenoma was 29.4 year-old. The equipments used for examination were MF-159 high frequency mammography(Bennet Co.) and Acoustic image 5200S. We evaluated mammographic findings about breast parenchymal pattern, calcification, margin and size of the mass associated tumor nature, and ultrasonographic findings about shape, height and width, internal homogenicity and echo pattern, wall contour, boundary echo, and posterior shadow in breast mass. Thirty-seven of mammographic findings and 34 cases of ultrasonogreaphic findings in pathologically proven breast cancer and 34 case of mammographic findings and 71 cases of ultrasonographic findings in breast fibroadenoma were reviewed retrospectively. Results : In mammographic study, the parenchymal patterns of breast cancer according to Wolfe classification were NI(16.2%), PI(24.3%), P@(37.8%), and DY(21.6%) and those in fibroadenoma were NI(3.1%), Pl(11.7%), P2(35.2%),and DY(50%). Mammographic findings about presence of calcification were as follows; only calcification(16.2%), only mass(51.3%), and mass with calcification(32.5%) in breast cancer, and only mass(91.2%), mass with calcification(8.8%) in fibroadenoma. The features of mass margins were classified as ill-defined margin(45.9%), well-defined(5.4%), and well-defined with partial spiculation(48.6%) in breast cancer and ill-defined(20.5%), well-defined(73.5%), and well-defined with partial spiculation(5.8%) in fibroadenoma. The mass were grouped by size; 1-2cm(37.8%), 2-4cm(45.9%), and 4-6cm(16.3%) in breast cancer and 1-2cm(79.4%), 2-4cm(17.6%), and 4-6cm (3.0%) in fibroadenoma. On ultrasonographic study, the shape of masses in breast cancer were lobulated(82.3%),oval(14.7%), and round(3.0%),and those in fibroadenoma were lobulated(14.0%), oval(57.7%), and round(18.3%). The cases that the height was longer than width were 32.3% in breast cancer and 0% in fibroadenoma. The findings about homogenecity and echo patterns were as follows; hypoechoic(52.9%) and mixed(47.1%) in breast cancer and hypoechoic(2.8%), hypoechoic(63.4%), and mixed(33.8%) in fibroadenoma. The margin of masses were smooth in 85.9% of fibroadenoma, and irregular in 73.6% of breast cancer. The boundary echoes of masses and decreased posterior echo shadow were seen only in 61.8% and 55.9% of breast cancer, respectively. Conclusion: The margin and calcifications are more clearly delineated on mammography but breast cancer and fibroadenoma, both are more commonly developed in dense parenchymal pattern(P2+DY),and there findings are easily obscured in mammography. So ultrasoography is very useful in these masses evaluation, especially amoung young patients.

체크리스트를 통한 대학생의 환경실천현황 분석

이은희,정재훈,임미정,박은정 서울여자대학교 학생생활연구소 2011 학생생활연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 서울여자대학교 대학생의 환경실천현황과 인식조사를 통해 기후변화시대에 대응하기 위한 대학에서의 환경교육 활성화와 실천의 문제점 등을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구는 2011학년도 1학기 ‘기후변화와 녹색성장' 과목을 수강한 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 학생들의 행동양식을 분석하였다. 설문내용은 크게 응답자에 대한 일반사항, 체크리스트에 관한 설문, 그리고 기후변화와 녹색성장과 환경에 대한 사항의 3개 분야로 나누어 41개 문항으로 이루어져 시행되었다. 설문조사를 통해 강의 후 환경의 심각성에 대해 느끼는 정도와 설문대상자들의 환경을 위한 실천 활동 정도 등에 대해 분석한 결과 평소 환경에 관심을 갖고 있던 학생이 50%정도로 나타났으며, 강의 후 환경의 심각성을 느낀다고 답한 학생은 75%정도의 비율을 보여 이는 환경에 대해 큰 관심이 없던 학생들에게 대학에서의 환경교육을 통해 그 심각성을 일깨워준 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수업을 들은 학생의 대부분이 항상 또는 자주, 가끔 등 그 빈도의 차이는 있으나 환경을 위해 평소 생활에서 가능한 실천들을 행하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 대학에서의 환경교육은 학생들의 환경의식 변화를 꾀하여 보다 지속가능한 삶을 위해 필요한 환경적 인재를 양성하는 것은 물론 지역사회로의 확대를 통해 사회적, 환경적 변화를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 확인할 수 있었던 학생들의 환경에 대한 인식을 통해 대학에서는 지속가능하며, 로하스적인 삶을 위한 교육을 더욱 확대해야함을 인지하고, 또한 이를 위해 환경에 대한 교육적 프로그램에 관한 연구가 이루어지는 것이 필요하다. 주요어:인식조사, 체크리스트, 한국대학, 환경교육 For this study, the check list for environment were written through the environment education of 'Climate change and green growth', an academic liberal arts subject which is necessary for freshmen of Seoul Women's University. And then, the study was conducted so as to vitalize the environment education of universities for responding the age of climate change based on the survey of students' recognition on environment after the class. For the study, students' behavior pattern was analyzed by the survey for students who attended the subject of ‘Climate change and green growth' during the first semester of 2011. The survey was fulfilled with 41 questionnaires whose contents are divided into 3 fields greatly. Through the survey, the degree that they feel the seriousness of environment, the degree that they conduct environment action, etc. after the class were analyzed. As the result, students who were usually interested in environment were about 50% and students who responded they felt the seriousness of environment after the class were about 75%, so it means that environment education of universities let students who were not interested greatly in environment know its seriousness. Also, most of students who attended the class put the things which are possible in daily life for environment into practice although each student had a difference of the frequency. If synthesizing the above results, environment education of universities is judged to not only cultivate environmental people which are necessary for more sustainable life by promoting the change of students' recognition on environment but also bring social and environmental changes by expanding into regional society. Through the students' recognition on environment, which could be confirmed by this study, universities must recognize that the education for sustainable and LOHAS life should be more expanded and conduct studies on the educational program for environment. Key words:Check List, Environment Education, Korean Universities, Survey of Recognition.

자폐적 행동 양상을 보이는 아동과 어머니간의 애착 발달에 관한 분석적 연구

임숙빈,주세진,오민자,권미경,곽은영 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1994 정신간호학회지 Vol.3 No.1

This study was conducted to examine the feature of attachment and the main factors of attachment development between autistic child and his or her mother. Data was collected at Day Care Center for Children with Developmental Disorder in S National University Hospital through nurses's in S National University Hospital through nurses's participating observation, interview with the mothers, and review of nursing records, from April 2 to June 30, 1994. The subjects were all 6 children, one was a girl, the others were boys, and their mothers who participate at the sensory-integrative play for attachment promotion served at this center. Content analysis was done for data analysis. First, all data were categorized by main concepts, reciprocity and affect. Then these wee analyzd and discussed on the aspects of specificity, proximity, synchrony, joint attention, strong affect, emotional availability which were chosen as the components of attachment through literature review. The results of this study were summarized as follows : all subjects were underdeveloped, unstable and showed different level of mother-child attachment. But during the program their attachment behaviors improved little by little. The behaviors which represented specificity, proximity, and strong affect were increased considerably, on the other hand the behaviors which represented joint attention and emotional availability were scarce. The more mother and child had contact and interacted merrily, the more their attachment behaviors developed. Another important factors of attachment development in these cases were mother and child's each characteristics. Especially the child's autistic peculiarity, such as indifference, severe resistance, distracterbility, stereotype tendency, physical condition were major barriers of maintatining the mother-child interaction. Also mother's attitude to her child, raring skill and physical condition were influencing factors. A few mothers who were anxious and stubborn had much more difficulty to adjust to their children. The mother who had experienced happiness with her child, especially if the mother experienced more fun at the play by herself became more positive, active and flexible, and that mother-child interaction maintained much longer and improved. It was more critical to help them enjoy their interaction. Thus nurses had to plan and intervene more joyful and various play, and consider mother's need in addition to child's need. And The program should be strengthened to support the mother emotionally to maximize the therapeutic effect.

국내 대학교 논문집의 개선방향에 관한 연구 : 국내 석 · 박사 학위인준논문 편집 양식 및 제책 방식 제안

임헌혁,정은미 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

In brief, research papers are completed through the following stages. Selecting subject, collecting material, valuing and arranging material, organizing material and making manuscript. Making manuscript, the last stage out of them, is the stage of editing a research paper. The edited research paper, by bookbinding process, becomes a product of study and remains as the personal and social literature. Editing style and bookbinding way are surely the socially standardized regulation, however, they need to be established to fit for contemporary pattern through modification and variation. This study analyzes contents composition and design element and compares domestic theses for master's and doctor's degree as well as papers with foreign ones, then abstracts common and different points. Through these processes, this study suggests what theses for master's and doctor's degree should be improved, and also makes an approach to design elements such as layout, typography, color, editing style, bookbinding way in legible, aesthetic and economical points of view.

감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 유래의 주화세포의 확립과 확립된 세포의 특성

임은영,강민수,오명주,정태성,정성주 한국어병학회 2003 한국어병학회지 Vol.16 No.3

감성돔 (Acanthopagrus schlegeli)의 비장에서 주화세포인 BSBS를 확립하고 세포의 특성을 검사하였다. BSBS세포는 60회 이상의 계대배양이 가능하였고 형태학적으로는 상피성 세포였다. 세포는 20℃, 10%의 FBS가 든 L-15배지에서 배양하는 조건에서 잘 자랐다. BSBS세포는 해양버나바이러스 (MABY Y-6), 잉어의 봄바이러스병바이러스 (SVCV), 넙치의 랍도바이스(HIRRV)와 연어바이러스 (CSV)를 접종했을 때 세포변성효과가 나타났다. 새로 확립된 주화세포는 앞으로 많은 바이러스병의 연구에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. A stable cell line, BSBS (black seabream spleen), was established from the cells in spleen of black seabream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, and characterized. Subculture maintained more than 60 passages and mophologically, BSBS cell was epithelioid cell. The cells grew optimally at 20℃ in Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum with incubation temperature of 20℃. BSBS cells supported the growth of marine birnavirus (MABV Y-6), chum salmon reovirus (CSV), spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) and hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV). Thus, the new cell line may be useful for studying wide range of fish viruses.

대학생들의 생명의 기원과 진화에 대한 관점

임은희,조정일,홍행화 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2007 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.31 No.-

본 연구는 과학을 전공하고 있는 사범대 학생들의 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법,기원 및 진화와 관련된 지식주장 에 대한 관점을 조사하고,전공,학년,종교와 관점과의 관련성에 대해 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구는 광주광역시에 소재하는 한 대학의 사범계열 과학 전공 대학생 281명의 설문지 응답 결과를 대상으로 실시하였으며,설문지는 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 관한 6개 문항과 기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장 11개 주제의 31개 문항으로 구성되어있다. 문항별 빈도와 평균값을 조사하고,배경별로 유의한 차이를 보인 경우 사후비교분석을 통해 관점의 차이 정도를 알아보았다. 분석 결과 대학생들은 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대하여 전반적으로 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보고 있으나,기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장에 대해 전반적으로 진화론적인 관점을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 대상이 예비 교사들이었다는 점을 감안할 때,학교에서 두 이론을 교수하는 방법이나 학생 스스로 선택하도록 하는 내용의 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대한 경향은 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보는 관점이 우세한 것으로 나타난 것은 주목할 만한 점이며,따라서 앞으로 기원과 진화에 관한 두 이론과 그 교수방법에 대하여 예비교사들을 대상으로 하는 체계적인 연구의 수행 이 필요하다. The purpose of the study was to investigate college students' views of nature of ongms and teaching of origins and of knowledge claim of origins and evolution. A total of 281 college students who enrolled in an university located in a metropolitan city participated in the study. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire which consisted of 6 propositions on the nature of origins and teaching of origins, and 31 knowledge claims about evolution. Frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc comparison analysis were conducted. Regarding the views of nature of origins and teaching of origins, college students tended to think two theories of origins equal. Regarding teaching of origins, Christian students tended to treat two theories, creationism and evolution, more equally than non-Christian students did. Biology major students showed more positive attitude toward teaching origins with two model approach than the other majors did. Regarding knowledge claims of origins and evolution, college students' views of origins were skewed toward evolution side. Views on origins were different according to major, school year and its combination.

대학 교육과정 결정과정의 특징 : 4개 대학 교양 교육과정 결정 사례를 중심으로

임은정 한국교육과정학회 2007 교육과정연구 Vol.25 No.3