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북한이탈주민의 사회적응 7년 추적 연구 : 생활과 교육을 중심으로
전우택,유시은,엄진섭,김희진 연세대학교 통일연구원 2009 통일연구 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of this study is to analysis the change patterns of life style and education of North Korean defectors. The questionnaire of this study is for two hundred North Korean defectors who had entered South Korea in 2001. The questions are about residence, education, legal issue, and health. According to this study, the residences of the defectors were still concentrated on the Metropolitan area. Type of residence has become varied so as to increase proportion of their own-houses and long-term leases. Males had got educated for employment purpose, while females had learned using computer the most. Among age groups, the 20s and the 30s had taken regular education the most. As the length of staying in South Korea had increased, the legal cases had decreased; however, the legal issues had become more complicated. The number of the defectors with chronic diseases has gradually declined; thus, overall health status of the defectors had become better. As the length of staying in South Korea had increased, their needs for supports of basic life had decreased, while the demands for consultation about marriage and legal issues. In the conclusion, we point out several ideas based on this study result, which can be utilized in developing policies and supporting programs for North Korean defector adaptation in South Korea.
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綠豆 下胚軸과 잎에서의 에틸렌 生成에 대한 Methyl Jasmonate의 效果
孔垠化,金佑澤,李埈承 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1994 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-
Methyl jasmonate(MeJA)가 녹두(phaseolus radiatus L.)하배축과 잎에서 에틸렌 생성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 녹두 하배축 조직에서의 에틸렌 생성은 MeJA의 농도에 비례해서 감소했으며 그 억제 효과는 3시간 이후부터 현저하게 나타났다. l-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase의 활성에 대한 MeJA의 억제 효과 역시 3시간 이후부터 나타났으며 ACC synthase의 활성에는 별 효과가 없었다. 450㎛ McJA가 포함된 배지에서 배양시킨 녹두 하배축 조직에서 옥신 유발 에틸렌 생성은 대조구에 비하여 현저히 억제되었는데 이러한 옥신 유발 에틸렌 생성에 대한 MeJA의 억제 기작을 알아보기 위하여 ACC synthase의 활성과 ACC oxidase의 활성을 조사하였다. MeJA는 옥신이 처리된 조직내 ACC양과 ACC synthase 활성 및 ACC oxidase의 활성을 감소시켯다. 따라서 옥신 유발 에틸렌 생성에 대한 MeJA의 억제 효과는 MeJA가 ACC synthase의 활성 뿐만 아니라 ACC oxidase의 활성을 감소시킴으로써 나타난다고 볼 수 있다. 하배축과는 반대로 4.5㎛로 처리한 잎 조직에서의 에틸렌 생성은 대조구에 비해 약 50% 촉진되었으며 옥신에 의해 유발된 에틸렌 생성량은 MeJA에 의해 증가되었다. 잎에서의 MeJA에 의한 에틸렌의 합성 증가는 ACC oxidase의 활성 증가에 기인하였으며 ACC synthase의 효소활성은 변화가 없었다. 따라서 MeJA는 녹두의 서로 다른 조직에서 에틸렌 합성에 대해 서로 상반된 효과를 나타내었다. Effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJa) on ethylene production in mungbean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) hypocotyl and leaf segments were studied. Ethylene production in mungbean hypocotyl segments was decreased in proportion to MeJa concentrations and 450㎛ of MeJa showed 50% inhibitory effect. This inhibitory effect appeared after 3 h of incubation period and continued for 24 h. Inhibition of ethylene production by MeJa was due to the decrease in l-amino-cyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase activity. However, MeJa treatment had no effect on ACC content and ACC synthase activity. MeJa also inhibited auxin-induced ethylene production in hypocotyls. To investigate the mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of MeJa on the auxin-induced ethylene production, ACC synthase and ACC oxidase activity were examined after MeJa treatment. MeJa decreased the ACC content and ACC synthase activity as well as ACC oxidase activity in the auxin-treated tissue. These results suggest that the inhibition of MeJa on auxin-induced ethylene production is not due to the direct inhibitory effect of MeJa on the ACC synthase, but to the inhibition of the ability of IAA to promote the synthesis of ACC synthase. In contrast, ethylene production from the detached mungbean leaves was stimulated by MeJa. The rate of ethylene production increased approximately 65% over the control after 12 h of incubation period by 4.5㎛ MeJa. When MeJa was applied to detached leaves along with IAA, the effect of MeJa appeared to be additive. In an effort to elucidate mechanisms of MeJa action on auxin-induced ethylene production in the leaf tissue, enzyme activities of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase were examined. MeJa stimulated ACC oxidase activity but did not affect ACC synthase activity in leaf tissue. Together, these results suggest that MeJa plays different roles in the ethylene production in the different mungbean tissues.
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유시은,전우택,조영아,홍창형,엄진섭 연세대학교 통일연구원 2005 통일연구 Vol.9 No.1
Purpose of this study : In 2001, this study that investigate actual conditions about adaptation degree of Korean social life of the North Korean defectors was carried out to 151 people that succeed in chases among 200 the North Korea defectors answer in study. Purpose of this study is as following. First, we wished to search change aspect of actual conditions about South Korea society adaptation of the North Korean defectors who take part in the first investigation for past 3 years. Second, we wished to search difference of adaptation aspect by populational and social element. Third, We wished to suggest things that can be beaconed to efficient support policy of government or private organization and successful South Korea social adaptation method which support the North Korean defectors on the basis of study finding about change of adaptation aspect of the North Korea defectors. Methods of Study : We designated 200 Panels to study and survey actual adaptation conditions of the North Korean defectors on South Korea society synthetically and for long-term. So, chasing about 151 people was possible in 2004. We are fertilized and supplement the questionnaire forming in 2001 and composed the new questionnaires to part of a life, mental state, Body and health. This study among them investigated a standard of living of the North Korean defectors. In this process, interviewer directly asked and recorded questions to reduce individual variation of people who receive interview. Study Results : Government's residence support policy about North Korean secession inhabitants was generally attained as effective and suitable for North Korean inhabitants' early South Korea settlement. Only, government need to discuss about North Korea secession inhabitants' residence support more variously for long-term. Second, education should be supported more actively and variously. Suitable point of education for their needs should make a effect of vocational training or education maximize. This is a very important part. Third, they need guidance and education that can receive more easily law support. Fourth, medical supports and health cares should be achieved continuously and systematically to them since they arrived in South Korea. To supports and studies North Korean secession inhabitants has the large significance to gain a foothold about reunification of North and south. Their South Korea society adaptation is becoming topic of conversation among South Korean. An atmosphere of unity is elated. And interest degrees about North Korean are actually rising as exchanges between South and North Korean is activated. Therefore, the adaptation study about North Korean secession inhabitants will have to be expanded in studies for South Korean, not to be limited in studies for North Korean.
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南銀祐,朴永澤,西垣克 고신대학교 보건과학연구소 2000 보건과학연구소보 Vol.10 No.-
Korean government decided to implement the separation policy of prescribing from July in 2000. The separation policy of Prescribing and dispensing belongs to public policy, and it is agreed important policy that is necessary system for improvement of public health. However, in case of Korea, there is not made a sense of its necessary and implementing period to both of providers and consumers yet. In spite of that, Korean government has a plan to enforce the separation of prescribing and dispensing without the result of proper pilot project in July 2000. Therefore, this study looked over the process separation politic implementation of prescribing and dispensing in Japan which is similar with medical care system of Korea. Especially this study was emphasized about the pilot project and support policy of government to the separation of prescribing and dispensing, and evaluation to the operation of separative system of prescribing and dispensing. The consequence of this study will be referred for the separation politic implementation of prescribing and dispensing in Korea. As a result, the core of the separation policy of prescribing and dispensing of Japan was the achievement of the separation of prescribing and dispensing through gradually expansive project. The pilot project was practiced at the demonstration area. Through this consequence, there used the supplement method from the problem of separation prescribing and dispensing. The present practiced rate of separation of prescribing and dispensing is 30%, and there was evaluation system of separation of prescribing and dispensing in order to promote efficiency of separation of prescribing and dispensing. Department of Drug Administration in Ministry of Health and Welfare was in charge of the evaluation of separation of prescribing and dispensing and dispensing based unit on the Promotive Conference of Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing in each area. The expense for the evaluation of separation of prescribing and dispensing was from national budget.
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동국대학경주병원에서 분리된 각종 병원성 세균 및 항생제 감수성 양상
하경임,고은하,전창호,정병욱,안우섭,김우택,배정수,어경윤 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-
We investigated characteristics of bacterial infection and antimicrobial suscerptibility patterns of clinical specimens in Dong Guk University Kyong Ju Hospital from october 1991 to december 1992. The types of clinical specimens requested for culture were as follows ; pus(34.2%), urine(29.6%), sputum(25.2%), blood(9.2%), etc. The most frequently isolated organisms were E. coli(17.6%), Pseudomonas(12.7%), S. aureus(12.2%), and CNS(11.2%), orderly. Predominant organisms from pus, urine and sputum were S.aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas. Blood culture was requested 1,244 samples from 614 patients, 91 pathogeni organisms were isolated(14.8% from patient and 7.3% from requested clinical samples). E. coli was most frequently isolated(29.7%) and Salmonella typhi was noted 8.8% from the requested samples. The patterns of isolated organisms according to departments were as follows ; E.coli and Klebsiella were frequently isolated in internal medicine and general surgery, E.coli and Pseudomas in Neurosurgery, S. aureus and Pseudomonas in orthopedic surgery. In ICU, Pseudomonas was predominatly isolated and the rate of mixed infection was also high(16.4%). Most of gram-negative bacilli revealed relatively high susceptibility to Chlorampenicol, Amikacin, Tobramycin and Carbenicillin, but Acinetobacter were only susceptible to Carbenicillin and Tetrecyclin, and Serratia were to Carbenicillin and Amikacin while Salmonella were susceptible to all tested first drugs. The proportions of multi-drug resistant bacteria were 34.9% of Acinetobacter, 21.1% of Serratia, 20.0% of Pseudomonas and 15.4% of Citrobacter but Aztreonam was highly susceptible(84∼100%) except Acinetobacter. S. aureus and CNS were susceptible to Chlorampenicol, Oxacillin, Cephalothin and Vancomycin, especially, 100% susceptible to Vancomycin. But Methicillin reistant Staphylococcus aureus were very high(49%) inspite of new constructed hospital. Pneumococcus and Streptococcus species were relatively high susceptible to all tested drugs.
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