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      • KCI등재

        북한이탈주민의 소득 수준 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인: 7년 패널 연구

        유시은,엄진섭,윤덕룡,전우택 통일연구원 2008 統一 政策 硏究 Vol.17 No.2

        The paper looks into changes in income level and contributing factors for changes among North Korean refugees whose stay in South Korea is longer than 7 years. The three survey studies conducted in a 7-year-period with 200 North Korean refugees included questions on actual income, occupation, demographic information, physical health status, and educational experience in South Korea. For this presentation, survey results on 106 North Korean defectors who participated in both studies were analyzed. The result showed that overall average monthly income for North Korean refugees increased, full-time employment and small business ownership have slightly increased, men’s income and changes in occupation were higher and frequent than women’s. Those who had earned a college degree from North Korea refugees showed much higher average monthly income level in 2007 than that of 2004. Initially the health status did not influence income level, but as time passed, healthy individuals reported higher income level. Interestingly, educational experiences from South Korea did not influence their economic status. 본 연구의 목적은 7년 이상 남한에 거주한 북한이탈주민의 소득 수준 변화와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 이루어졌다. 2001년 남한에 거주하는 북한이탈주민 200명을 대상으로 소득, 직장유형, 건강상태, 남한교육여부, 인구사회학적 변인 등을 조사하였다. 이중 2001, 2004, 2007년 추적연구에 모두 참여한 106명을 대상으로 소득 수준 변화에 영향을 미치는 변인을 측정하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 7년 추적연구 결과 탈북자들의 평균 소득 수준은 유의미하게 증가하였다. 직업유형 변화는 정규직, 자영업이 증가하였으나 유의미한 변화는 없었다. 성별에 따른 평균 소득은 남성이 여성에 비해 유의미하게 높은 수준이었다. 직업유형 변화에 있어서도 남성이 여성에 비해 정규직으로의 취업비율이 통계적으로 유의미하게 더 높았다. 북한 학력이 대학 이상인 북한이탈주민의 평균 소득은 고등중학교와 전문대학 출신자 보다 2004, 2007년에 유의미하게 높은 수준으로 변화하였다. 북한이탈주민의 건강상태가 입국 초기인 2001년에는 소득 수준에 영향을 미치지 않았으나 2004, 2007년에는 많은 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 남한에서의 정규교육 경험은 소득수준에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 결론적으로 탈북자의 소득 수준에는 남성일수록, 북한 학력이 높을수록, 건강상태가 좋을수록 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구자는 본 연구 결과를 토대로 탈북자의 남한사회 적응을 도모하기 위한 정책, 서비스 프로그램 개발 및 제공에 대한 시사점을 제언하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Mental Health of North Korean Refugees in Protective Facilities in China

        유시은,Woo-Teak Jeon 대한신경정신의학회 2008 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.5 No.2

        Objective: This study aims to provide alternative care plans for mental health of North Korean refugees who are in protective facilities in China. Methods: Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) was utilized to measure the presence/absence of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 65 North Korean refugees. Results: The gender differences in PAI t-scores showed that women exhibited meaningfully higher scores largely in anxiety (m=61.85), depression (m=65.23), and schizophrenia (m=60.98). In different age groups, schizophrenia in the 30 age bracket (m=65.23) was meaningfully higher than the teens (m=48.11). Aggression among the treatment features was the highest in the 20 age group (m=59.19) showing higher t-scores than the teens (m=39.67). Duration in the facility affected mental health in that the 3-5 years group (m=63.91) reported the highest in paranoia. Groups of under 1 year and less than 1-3 years showed meaningfully higher scores in nonsupport. The PTSD (including partial PTSD) rate of the group recorded 9.2%. Correlation between the PTSD and PAI scores showed that the full-PTSD group demonstrated higher average scores in negative impression, somatic complaints, anxiety, anxiety-related disorder, depression, paranoia, schizophrenia, antisocial features, suicide ideation, and treatment rejection than the non-PTSD group. Conclusion: Mental health of North Korean refugees in China was worse in women, the thirties, and less than 3-5 years in the facility, and it deteriorated as the duration prolonged. To promote better psychological health of North Korean refugees in China, the attention and aid from the protection facilities and domestic and international interests are required.

      • 최근 북한 의학 학술지에 게재된 정신건강 연구에 대한 탐색적 고찰

        유시은 서울사이버대학교 미래사회전략연구소 2019 미래사회 Vol.10 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to explore the research of mental health published in the medical journal in North Korea recently. To this end, among 11 types of North Korcan medical journals received in South Korea, [Preventive Medicine], [Pediatric/Gynecologyl and [Choseon Medical] were analyzed. The scope of this study was limited to the Kim Jong Un era, considering the mental health-related tasks at hand and inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation in the future. From 2011 to the second half of 2018, there were total of 28 papers on mental health-related subject, and 23 out of them were related to psychological counseling and psychological treatment (82.14%), which mainly included psychological diagnosis and treatment effects, and introduction of psychological health and treatment. The number of mental health publications per year was as followed; one in 2011 and 2012 cach, two in 2013 and 2014 cach, seven in 2015, four in 2016, seven in 2017 and four in 2018. According to an analysis of research methods related to mental health in the North Korean medical journal, they consisted of 14 expository studies (50%), 11 literature research (39.29%), two experimental studies (7.14%), and one statistical DB study (3,57%). Through these exploratory considerations, this study finally presented implications for mental health-related research in the North Korean medial journal and proposed plans for future cooperation in mental health exchanges between South and North Korea, 본 연구의 목적은 최근 북한내 의학 학술지에 게재된 정신건강 관련 연구를 탐색적 으로 살펴보기 위한 문헌연구이다. 이를 위해 국내 입고된 북한 의학 학술지 11종 중 [예방의학, 소아산부인과], [조선의학을 대상으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 당면 한 정신건강 관련 과제와 향후 남북 교류협력을 감안하여 김정은 시대를 중심으로 연구 범위를 한정하였다. 북한내 의학 학술지 국좋을 분석한 결과, 2011년부터 2018 년도 하반기까지 정신건강과 관련된 논문은 총 23편이었다. 그중 심리상담 및 심리 치료와 관련된 논문은 23편 (82.14%)이었다. 23편은 주로 심리 진단 및 심리치료 효. 과, 심리건강 및 심리치료 소개 등이었다. 출판년도별 정신건강 게재 편수는 2011 년과 2012년에는 각각 1편씩, 2013년도와 2014년도에는 각각 2편씩, 2015년도에는 편, 2016년에는 4편, 2017년에는 7편, 2018년에는 편이 게재되었다. 북한 의학 학술지의 정신건강 관련 연구의 연구방법을 분석한 결과, 설명적 연구는 14편 (5%), 문헌연구는 11 편 (39, 20%), 그 외에 실험연구 2편 (7.14%), 통계 103 연구는 1 편 (3,57) 이었다. 이러한 탐색적 고찰을 통하여 결론적으로 북한 의학 학술지내 정 신건강 관련 연구에 대한 함의를 제시하였으며, 향후 남북한 정신건강 교류 협력에 대한 방안을 제언하였다.

      • KCI등재

        남한 내 북한이탈주민의 3년간 사회적응 추적 연구 : 2001년부터 2004년까지 생활과 교육을 중심으로 With prioty given to life of North Korea defectors from 2001 to 2004

        유시은,전우택,조영아,홍창형,엄진섭 연세대학교 통일연구원 2005 통일연구 Vol.9 No.1

        Purpose of this study : In 2001, this study that investigate actual conditions about adaptation degree of Korean social life of the North Korean defectors was carried out to 151 people that succeed in chases among 200 the North Korea defectors answer in study. Purpose of this study is as following. First, we wished to search change aspect of actual conditions about South Korea society adaptation of the North Korean defectors who take part in the first investigation for past 3 years. Second, we wished to search difference of adaptation aspect by populational and social element. Third, We wished to suggest things that can be beaconed to efficient support policy of government or private organization and successful South Korea social adaptation method which support the North Korean defectors on the basis of study finding about change of adaptation aspect of the North Korea defectors. Methods of Study : We designated 200 Panels to study and survey actual adaptation conditions of the North Korean defectors on South Korea society synthetically and for long-term. So, chasing about 151 people was possible in 2004. We are fertilized and supplement the questionnaire forming in 2001 and composed the new questionnaires to part of a life, mental state, Body and health. This study among them investigated a standard of living of the North Korean defectors. In this process, interviewer directly asked and recorded questions to reduce individual variation of people who receive interview. Study Results : Government's residence support policy about North Korean secession inhabitants was generally attained as effective and suitable for North Korean inhabitants' early South Korea settlement. Only, government need to discuss about North Korea secession inhabitants' residence support more variously for long-term. Second, education should be supported more actively and variously. Suitable point of education for their needs should make a effect of vocational training or education maximize. This is a very important part. Third, they need guidance and education that can receive more easily law support. Fourth, medical supports and health cares should be achieved continuously and systematically to them since they arrived in South Korea. To supports and studies North Korean secession inhabitants has the large significance to gain a foothold about reunification of North and south. Their South Korea society adaptation is becoming topic of conversation among South Korean. An atmosphere of unity is elated. And interest degrees about North Korean are actually rising as exchanges between South and North Korean is activated. Therefore, the adaptation study about North Korean secession inhabitants will have to be expanded in studies for South Korean, not to be limited in studies for North Korean.

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