장 폴 고티에 (Jean-Paul Gaultier)가 현대 패선에 준 영향에 관한 연구 : 아방가르드와 표현주의 개념을 중심으로 Based on Avantgarde and Fantastic Expressionism

정삼호,최은진 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학논집 Vol.17 No.-

This cultural change greatly helped to create an avant-garde fashion style which is characterized by nonconformity and diversity. Therefore, to study the most noticeable forerunner in avant-garde fashion style, Jean Paul Gautier, and his works will be equivalent to having insight on the most important trend of modern fashion, besides it will clarify his influence on modern fashion and strategy for his brand popularization. Because the aesthetic characteristics of Gautier fashion can be explained as expressionism, a study on the modern fashion in view of expressionism will be performed and the aesthetic value of Gautier fashion will be found in modern fashion trend from aspects of exotism, sexual liberalization, and fantastic grotesqueness. Gautier's exotism is to adopt exotic techniques from different fashion including traditional clothes, anachronistic style, and plebeian culture. Fantastic grotesqueness of Gautier fashion is lying on his design concept which creates an silly and humourous ambience, and it relinquishes all regularity to gain eccentricity. In this paper, avant-garde characteristics of Gautier fashion will be categorized into nonconformity, sexual image, and combination of heterogeneous things. Avant-garde disconnects itself completely from all existing customs and traditions, for it can be called as 'anti-art for anti art'. Creating genderlessness in clothes, challenging any existing prejudice on models, and radical design overthrowing traditional clothing shows nonconformity. And turning underwear out and using delicate religious theme in fashion show indicates his desire for challenging any taboo. Avant-garde style will lead future fashion trend by various techniques and features adopting many heterogeneous fashion styles adapted to itself.

골수염의 진단에 있어서의 Tc-99m Hexamethylpropylene amine oxime 백혈구 스캔의 임상적 유용성

최상호,김양수,정준원,정진원,추은주,서동대,배인규,양승오,우준희,류지소 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.1

배경 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Technetium-99m을 이용한 삼상 골스캔(Tc-99m MDP스캔)은 단순방사선 검사상 정상소견을 보이는 경우에 쓰이는 1차적 검사로 매우 높은 민감도를 보인다. 그러나 Tc-99m MDP 스캔은 골절이나, 정형외과적 삽입물, 신경병적 관절병변과 같이 뼈의 재형성이 증가되는 상황에서도 양성소견을 보여 특이도가 낮은 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 골수염이 의심되어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔을 시행했던 15명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 골수염의 확진은 임상관찰 소견과 배양검사 결과와 병리소견을 기준으로 하였다. 결과 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 민감도와 특이도는 각각 100%와 78%였고 Tc-99m HMPAO 스캔의 경우는 100%와 18%였다. 가장 흔한 원인균은 methicillin-resistant S. aureus였다. Tc-99m MDP 스캔에서 양성소견을 보였던 환자중 3명의 환자가 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔에서 음성 소견을 보였으며 이 환자들은 추적관찰상 골수염이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 : Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔은 골수염의 존재를 진단하는데 있어 민감도와 특이도가 높으며, 특히 뼈의 재형성이 증가되어 Tc-99m MDP 스캔의 특이도가 낮게 나타나는 상황에서 유용하리라 사료된다. Background Three phase bone scintigraphy, performed with technetium-labeled diphosphonates (Tc-99m MDP scan), is the very sensitive radionuclide procedure of choice for diagnosing osteomyelitis. But, Tc-99m MDP scan is less specific when bone remodeling is increased. To overcome this limitation, we evaluated the diagnostic value of technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) labeled leukocyte scan in osteomyelitis. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 15 patients with suspected osteomyelitis who performed Tc-99m HMPAO labeled leukocyte scan. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis was based on clinical course and bacterial culture, and pathologic findings. Results The sensitivity and specificity of Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan was 100% and 78%, and those of Tc-99m MDP scan was 100% and 18%, respectively. The most common organism was Methicilein-Resistant S. aureus. Among the patients that showed persistent accumulation on Tc-99m MDP scan, three patients showed no uptake on Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan and these patients were confirmed that had no osteomyelitis. Conclusion : Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan is a useful test for determining the presence or absence of osteomyelitis, especially under condition that bone remodelin is increased.

양로원 노인에서 인지기능 평가에 대한 연구

최성환,정은기,김유광 大韓神經精神醫學會 1993 신경정신의학 Vol.32 No.6

The aged population is growing rapidly in Korea. In 1989, the people aged 65 and older marked 4.7% of the population and is expected to exceed 5% in 1993. It has been considered that as the elderly grow older, their cognitive function decline. As the proportion they take in the society is becoming larger, the use of more stable and reliable examination tools become more important to deal with and prevent their cognitive dysfunction. This study looked into the characteristics of cognitive functions of the elderly living in nursing homes. Mini-mental status examination and Brief cognitive rating scale were administered to 530 eldery(mean age 76±7.5) residing in 8 nursing homes located in Kyun-Gi province, vicinity of Seoul, in 1989 and in 1991. Cognitive function correlated with educational level, but not with age. The correlation of MMSE with BCRS was high. According to the results, it was not evident that aging deteriorates cognitive function. The deterioration of cognitive function was related to educational level. MMSE and BCRS were considered appropriate instruments in brief assessment of cognitive function and its prognosis in the elderly. Lengthened follow up interval and the cognitive evaluation of more various groups are desired in the future studies.

광양만 유역 퇴적토 중의 다환방향족탄화수소류

정흥호,정호승,김은영,조환익,황주찬,최상원 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.6

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in sediments of Kwangyang bay on Korea, have been investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometery (GC/MS). The average content of total PAHs in all samples was 2,211ppb, and the range was from 36 to 22,699pph. The higher concentrations were found in sediment sampled near Kwangyang iron processing plant, Taeindo. The resulting distributions of PAHs according to the number of aromatic ring and molecular ratios of specific aromatic compounds (phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene) have been discussed in terms of sample location, origin of the organic matter. Four, five and six rings of PAHs were mainly found near to Kwangyang iron processing plant, and three and four rings near to Yeosu chemical kombinat. This result typically indicated the local characteristics, depending on the origin of PAHs.

Head-Space SPME에 의한 생체시료 중 메스암페타민류 분석(Ⅱ)

최화경,양원경,한은영,최상길,정희선 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

초등학생들의 열과 온도에 대한 대안개념 조사

최행숙,김은경,백성혜,이길재,정완호 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.11 No.1

In this study, the contents of elementary school science textbooks related to 'heat and temperature' are analyzed and alternative conceptions of "heat and temperature" among students enrolled in grades 4, 5 and 6 are investigated. 259 students were selected from a elementary school located in urban area. The relationships between students' alternative conceptions and the content of elementary science textbooks are also examined. Students' conceptions are analyzed from their answers to a paper-and-pencil test. The typical alternative conception of "heat and temperature" held by students was follows. They think that "heat" is a material and "temperature" is value of heat amount. They can't distinguish between "heat" and "temperature". Their explanation of "heat and temperature" is focused on hot or cool sensation and other observable characteristics of a material. A textbook analysis indicated that contents on "heat and temperature" were organized without the viewpoint of particle motion theory. This may be one of the causes of students' alternative conceptions.

광양만으로 유입하는 하천하구에서의 이화학적 특성 : 우수기 직후 유입하천에 따른 영향 effect of inputting rivers after rainy season in summer

김은영,정흥호,정호승,조환익,황주찬,최상원 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.9

Physicochemical characteristics of Kwangyang Bay, have been investigated on the effects of inputting rivers just after rainy season in summer 2003. The results ranged from 4.96~8.01 mg/L for DO, 1.16~3.09 mg/L for COD, 7.21~67.71 μM for DIN and 0.12~121.84 μM for phosphate. The COD of Yeosu Area was 1.19~3.09 mg/L, Kwangyang Area was 1.23 ~ 2.76 mg/L. The COD of Wallae cheon in Yeosu Area was 3.09 mg/L and Donghoan in Kwangyang Area was 2.76 mg/L. The reason of high COD might be industrial sewage of organic chemical plants and iron foundry. DIN of Yeosu Area and Kwangyang Area were 7.21--63.43 μM and 8.43 67.71 μM respectively. The average phosphate of Yeosu Area was 23.65 μM. The source of phosphate might be industrial sewages of fertilizer plant and phosphate gypsum stocked with high amounts. The metal concentrations were measured in the range of 1.01~175.10 ㎍/L for Cu, 0.13~1.78 ㎍/L for Cd, 1.13~5.21 ㎍/L for Pb, 1.58~13.57 ㎍/L for Cr and 1.07~20.68 ㎍/L for As. The average Cu concentration was 78.99 ㎍/L in Kwangyang Area. The source of Cu might be industrial sewage of iron foundry. The average Cr concentration of Yeosu Area was 9.07 ㎍/L. That is 2 times higher than Kwangyang Bay 5.74 gg/L, because of sewage of chemical plants.

국균세포벽을 모델로 한 새로운 고정화담체의 개발

유은정,김종덕,송상호,임현수,최명락,정규화 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this investigation was to develop a new carrier using chitin and glucan as the model for Aspergillus oryzae cell wall. In case of the ratio of chitin and glucan(3/1), the activity of the immobilized protease had higher than that of model(chitin/glucan=1/3) and carriers were formed gel. In case of soluble chitin and glucan treated with calcium carbonate, there were a 1.8-fold increase in activity of immobilized protease compared with untreated chitin. The scanning electron microscope image showed that a pore size of this carrier had a homogenized pore size and a smooth surface.

초등학생의 음악 적성과 음악 환경에 대한 조사 연구

조효임,최은식,정진원 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 1998 이화음악논집 Vol.2 No.-

The purposes of this study were:(1) to examine factors related to musical environments of elementary students in Seoul, and :(2) to determine whether these factors have effects on the studets' music aptitude. Students(n=950) enrolled in an elementary school in Seoul participated in this study. All the participating students took the music aptitude test(IMMA by Gordon). Prior to the test, students filled out questionnaires. The questionnaires were designed to elecite information on: (1) their experiences of taking private lessons in music instrument: (2) kind of instruments they learned; (3) performing abilities of their family member; (4) attitude towards music; (5) kind of most prefered music; (6) experiences of visiting concerts,; (7) and the devices used in music listening. The questionnaires and the scores of music aptitude test were analyzed. In case of grade 3-6, the correlation between the scores of eight academic subjects and the scores of music aptitude test were analyzed. Based on the statistic analysis of the data. following facts were founded: (1) majority of participating students have taken private lessons in music instruments(mostly piano), and taking private lessons have positive effects on developing music aptitude: (2) no relationship was founded between students' music aptitude and performing abilities of their family members: (3)most students have visited concerts, and this experience has positive effects on developing music aptitude: (4) most students have positive attitude towards music, and this factor closely related to music aptitude: (5) classical music is most preferred by participating students, and students who liked classical music had relatively higher music aptitude: (6) repondents' prefered devices for music appreciation may have effects on developing music aptitude: (7) there was little correlation between music aptitude and academic scores.

한국판 성격장애 검사(Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ : PDQ-4+)의 신뢰도와 타당도에 관한 예비적 연구

김동인,최말례,조은정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.3

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 한국판 성격장애 검사(PDQ-4+)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 540명의 정상군과 39명의 성격장애군에 대하여 성격장애 검사를 실시하였다. 신뢰도 평가를 위하여 내적 일치도, 반분 신뢰도, 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 성격장애별 소척도들의 각문항과 평균간의 상관, 등을 구하였다. 또한 타당도 평가를 위해서 요인분석, 정상군과 성격 장애군의 총점 간의 차이를 보이기위해 t-test를 하였다. 결 과 : 540명의 정상군과 39명의 성격장애군에서 내적 일치도는 대부분의 성격장애 항목에서 .500이상(Cronbach alpha의 범위 : .4007에서 .6693까지)이었다. 반분 신뢰도는 짝수문항과 홀수문항 사이에서 .839 이었다. 2주 간격으로 시행한 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 .868이었다. 성격장애별 소척도들의 각문항과 평균간의 상관은 높은 상관계수를 보여 주었다. 정상군과 정격장애군의 총점 간의 차이는 매우 의미있는 차이를 보여 주었다. (t=9.146, df=76, p=.000). 결 론 : 성격장애 검사는 충분한 신뢰도와 타당도를 가지고 있으며 모든 성격장애를 선별하는데 유용한 도구라고 할 수 있다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and the validity of the Korean version of Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Methods : PDQ-4+ was administered to 540 subjects of general population group and 37 subjects of personality disorder group. For measuring concurrent reliability, we tested internal consistency, split-half reliability, test-retest reliability and correlation of item score of subscale and mean of subscale. And also, we performed factor analysis for the evaluation of validity, and t-test to group difference of the total scores between general population group and personality disorder group. Results : In general population group and personality disorder group, internal consistency was above .500(range of Cronbach alpha : .4007 to .6693) in most of the Personality disorder categories. Split-half reliability was .839 between even and odd items. Test-retest reliability done 2 seeks interval was .868. Item scores of subscales and mean of subscales showed high correlation coefficient. Group difference of the total scores between general population and personality disorder group showed very significant difference(t=9.146, df=76, p=.000). Conclusion : The PDQ-4+ shows a reasonable degree of reliability and validity and could be a valuable tool in screening for overall personality disturbances.