http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계
박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37
Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.
Macroscopic Single-Walled-Carbon-Nanotube Fiber Self-Assembled by Dip-Coating Method
Jang, Eui Yun,Kang, Tae June,Im, Hyeongwook,Baek, Seung Jae,Kim, Seongyong,Jeong, Dae Hong,Park, Yung Woo,Kim, Yong Hyup WILEY-VCH Verlag 2009 Advanced Materials Vol.21 No.43
<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>Pure macroscopic single-walled-carbon-nanotube (SWNT) fibers are fabricated by using a dip-coating method without any additive or additional electrical equipment or complex apparatus. The present method only utilizes microfluidics, which includes capillary condensation, capillary flow, and surface tension, and results in the self-assembly and self-alignment of SWNT colloids. <img src='wiley_img/09359648-2009-21-43-ADMA200900480-content.gif' alt='wiley_img/09359648-2009-21-43-ADMA200900480-content'> </P>
Fibers of reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons
Jang, Eui Yun,Carretero-Gonzá,lez, Javier,Choi, Ajeong,Kim, Wal Jun,Kozlov, Mikhail E,Kim, Taewoo,Kang, Tae June,Baek, Seung Jae,Kim, Dae Weon,Park, Yung Woo,Baughman, Ray H,Kim, Yong Hyup IOP Pub 2012 Nanotechnology Vol.23 No.23
<P>Reduced graphene oxide nanoribbon fibers were fabricated by using an electrophoretic self-assembly method without the use of any polymer or surfactant. We report electrical and field emission properties of the fibers as a function of reduction degree. In particular, the thermally annealed fiber showed superior field emission performance with a low potential for field emission (0.7 V µm<SUP>−1</SUP>) and a giant field emission current density (400 A cm<SUP>−2</SUP>). Moreover, the fiber maintains a high current level of 300 A cm<SUP>−2</SUP> corresponding to 1 mA during long-term operation.</P>
Jang, Soobin,Jang, Bo-Hyoung,Ko, Youme,Sasaki, Yui,Park, Jeong-Su,Hwang, Eui-Hyoung,Song, Yun-Kyung,Shin, Yong-Cheol,Ko, Seong-Gyu Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2016 No.-
<P><I>Objective</I>. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines in the management of metabolic syndrome.<I> Materials and Methods</I>. On December 9, 2015, we searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, AMED, CNKI, KoreaMed, KMBASE, OASIS, and J-STAGE with no restriction on language or published year. We selected randomized controlled trials that involved patients with metabolic syndrome being treated with herbal medicines as intervention. The main keywords were “Chinese herbal medicines”, “metabolic syndrome”, and “randomized controlled trials”. Herbal substances which were not based on East Asian medical theory, combination therapy with western medicines, and concurrent diseases other than metabolic syndrome were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed by Cochrane's “Risk of Bias” tool. The protocol or review was registered in PROSPERO (an international prospective register of systematic reviews) (CRD42014006842).<I> Results</I>. From 1,098 articles, 12 RCTs were included in this review: five trials studied herbal medicines versus a placebo or no treatment, and seven trials studied herbal medicines versus western medicines. Herbal medicines were effective on decreasing waist circumference, blood glucose, blood lipids, and blood pressure.<I> Conclusion</I>. This study suggests the possibility that herbal medicines can be complementary and alternative medicines for metabolic syndrome.</P>
Association between thyroid autoimmunity and Helicobacter pylori infection
( Yun Mi Choi ),( Tae Yong Kim ),( Eui Young Kim ),( Eun Kyung Jang ),( Min Ji Jeon ),( Won Gu Kim ),( Young Kee Shong ),( Won Bae Kim ) 대한내과학회 2017 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.32 No.2
Background/Aims: There have been controversial reports linking Helicobacter pylori infection to autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). However, data regarding the relationship are limited for Asian populations, which have an extremely high prevalence of H. pylori infection. We performed this study to investigate the association between H. pylori infection and AITD in Koreans. Methods: This study involved adults aged 30 to 70 years who had visited a health promotion center. A total of 5,502 subjects were analysed. Thyroid status was assessed by free thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone, and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab). Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to H. pylori were measured as an indication of H. pylori infection. We compared the prevalence of TPO-Ab in subjects with and without H. pylori infection. Results: H. pylori IgG antibodies were found in 2,875 subjects (52.3%), and TPO-Ab were found in 430 (7.8%). Individuals positive for H. pylori Ab were older than those negative for H. pylori Ab (p < 0.01). The proportion of females was significantly higher in the TPO-Ab positive group (41.0% vs. 64.2%, p < 0.01). Prevalence of TPO-Ab positivity was higher in subjects with H. pylori infection (8.6% vs. 7.00%, p = 0.03), and this association was significant after adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index (odds ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.03; p = 0.04). Conclusions: In our study, prevalence of TPO-Ab positivity is more frequent in subjects with H. pylori infection. Our findings suggest H. pylori infection may play a role in the development of autoimmune thyroiditis.