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Liu Hongxia,Dou Rui,Wang Jifei,Zhu Yachao,Li Jingyao,Liu Jinlong,Wang Yang,Zhang Jintong,Jing Xiaoyuan 한국곤충학회 2022 Entomological Research Vol.52 No.2
The phytophagous caterpillar Illiberis ulmivora is a serious pest of Ulmus glaucescens Franch (Ulmaceae, Ulmus). In order to test potent sex attractant, field trails of synthetic candidate attractants were conducted in China. In this study, baits with ternary blends, (2S)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate, (2S)-butyl (9Z)-tetradecenoate, and (2S)-butyl (5Z)-decenoate (8:4:1 ratio) resulted in a higher number of male moths capture than the rest of the baits that were offered. Traps positioned at a height of 1.2 m attracted more males than those installed at heights of 2.2 m and 3.2 m. The slope aspect, temperature and humility had a significant effect on the trap catches. More catches occurred in traps placed on semi-shady and semi-sunny slopes than those placed on sunny and shady slopes. The number of pheromones in the septa decreased with age. The residual amounts of pheromones in the lures combined with 2,6-di-tert - butyl-p-cresol (BHT) were higher than those in the control. However, there were no differences in the male captures between components and components combined with BHT during the first 8 d. These findings on monitoring and trap positions can be used to predict the occurrence and population dynamics of I. ulmivora, to develop ecological management of I. ulmivora.
Dou-dou Liu,Jian-fang Li,Xiaomao Li,Liangjun Xie,Luping Qin,Fangyu Peng,Mu-hua Cheng 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.6
Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and totallesion glycolysis (TLG), measured by preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT), in risk stratification of patients withendometrial carcinoma (EC). Methods: The patients with pathological diagnosis of EC who underwent preoperative18F-FDG PET/CT imaging were retrospectively selected for analysis of the prognostic valuesof PET parameters in risk classification and lymph node metastases (LNMs). Receiveroperating-characteristic analysis was used to analyze the correlation of PET parameters cutoffvalues with deep myometrial invasion (MI), lymphovascular space involvement and LNM forprognostic values in risk stratification. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value andaccuracy for detection of LNM are 83.3%, 99.7%, 90.9%, 99.5% and 99.2%, respectively. TheMTV and TLG of primary lesion of EC in the patients with LNM are notably higher than thosein patients without LNM, p<0.010. The MTV and TLG of the EC primary lesions in high-riskpatients are significantly higher than those in low-risk patients (p<0.010), but the maximumstandardized uptake value (SUVmax) is not. The MTV and TLG of primary lesions weresuperior to SUVmax for predicting of deep MI, LNM and high-risk of EC (p<0.005). Conclusion: MTV and TLG of primary lesions are more valuable in predicting riskstratification of EC patients. Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in predictingthe LNM of EC and may help guide pelvic lymphadenectomy to avoid unnecessary pelviclymphadenectomy in EC patients with low-risk stratification.
Kun Dou,Lingtao Meng,Qing Liu,Bo Liu,Yunhua Huang 대한금속·재료학회 2016 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.22 No.3
During continuous casting process of low carbon micro-alloyed steel containing vanadium, the evolution of strand surface microstructure and the precipitation of secondary phase particles (mainly V(C, N)) are significantly influenced by cooling rate. In this paper, influence of cooling rate on the precipitation behavior of proeutectoid α-ferrite at the γ-austenite grain boundary and in the steel matrix are in situ observed and analyzed through high temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy. The relationship between cooling rate and precipitation of V(C, N) from steel continuous casting bloom surface microstructure is further studied by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectrometer. Relative results have shown the effect of V(C, N) precipitation on α-ferrite phase transformation is mainly revealed in two aspects: (i) Precipitated V(C, N) particles act as inoculant particles to promote proeutectoid ferrite nucleation. (ii) Local carbon concentration along the γ-austenite grain boundaries is decreased with the precipitation of V(C, N), which in turn promotes α-ferrite precipitation.
A Novel Impedance Measurement Method for Three-Phase Power Electronic Systems
Qingyu Dou,Zeng Liu,Jinjun Liu,Weihan Bao 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
Power electronic systems could be unstable due to the interaction between converters. Impedance-based stability analysis is an effective approach to predict stability and to provide design criteria. Therefore significant are impedance measurement techniques, which have been well established for DC systems, but need to be improved for AC systems nevertheless. This paper proposes a novel AC impedance measurement method which injects bipolar pulse at current zero-crossing point. Compared with existing methods, it enhances accuracy and reduces distortion. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the novel method.
Comprehensive Study on Associations Between Nine SNPs and Glioma Risk
Liu, Hai-Bo,Peng, Yu-Ping,Dou, Chang-Wu,Su, Xiu-Lan,Gao, Nai-Kang,Tian, Fu-Ming,Bai, Jie Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10
Aim: Glioma cancer is the most common type of adult brain tumor. Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified various new susceptibility regions and here we conducted an extensive analysis of associations between 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and glioma risk. Methods: A total of 197 glioma cases and 197 health controls were selected, and 9 SNPs in 8 genes were analyzed using the Sequenom MassARRAY platform and Sequenom Assay Design 3.1 software. Results: We found the MAF among selected controls were consistent with the MAF from the NCBI SNP database. Among 9 SNPs in 8 genes, we identified four significant SNP genotypes associated with the risk of glioma, C/C genotype at rs730437 and T/T genotype at rs1468727 in ERGF were protective against glioma, whereas the T/T genotype at rs1799782 in XRCC1 and C/C genotype at rs861539 in XRCC3 conferred elevated risk. Conclusion: Our comprehensive analysis of nine SNPs in eight genes suggests that the rs730437 and rs1468727 in ERGF, rs1799782 in XRCC1 gene, and rs861539 in XRCC3 gene are associated with glioma risk. These findings indicate that genetic variants of various genes play a complex role in the development of glioma.
Liu Zinuan,Ding Yipu,Dou Guanhua,Wang Xi,Shan Dongkai,He Bai,Jing Jing,Chen Yundai,Yang Junjie 대한영상의학회 2022 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.23 No.10
Objective: Evidence supports the efficacy of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-based risk scores in cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to compare two CCTAbased risk score algorithms, Leiden and Confirm scores, in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and suspected CAD. Materials and Methods: This single-center prospective cohort study consecutively included 1241 DM patients (54.1% male, 60.2 ± 10.4 years) referred for CCTA for suspected CAD in 2015–2017. Leiden and Confirm scores were calculated and stratified as < 5 (reference), 5–20, and > 20 for Leiden and < 14.3 (reference), 14.3–19.5, and > 19.5 for Confirm. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were defined as the composite outcomes of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and unstable angina requiring hospitalization. The Cox model and Kaplan–Meier method were used to evaluate the effect size of the risk scores on MACE. The area under the curve (AUC) at the median follow-up time was also compared between score algorithms. Results: During a median follow-up of 31 months (interquartile range, 27.6–37.3 months), 131 of MACE were recorded, including 17 cardiovascular deaths, 28 nonfatal MIs, 64 unstable anginas requiring hospitalization, and 22 strokes. An incremental incidence of MACE was observed in both Leiden and Confirm scores, with an increase in the scores (log-rank p < 0.001). In the multivariable analysis, compared with Leiden score < 5, the hazard ratios for Leiden scores of 5–20 and > 20 were 2.37 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.53–3.69; p < 0.001) and 4.39 (95% CI: 2.40–8.01; p < 0.001), respectively, while the Confirm score did not demonstrate a statistically significant association with the risk of MACE. The Leiden score showed a greater AUC of 0.840 compared to 0.777 for the Confirm score (p < 0.001). Conclusion: CCTA-based risk score algorithms could be used as reliable cardiovascular risk predictors in patients with DM and suspected CAD, among which the Leiden score outperformed the Confirm score in predicting MACE.
Trichoderma biodiversity in major ecological systems of China
Kai Dou,Jinxin Gao,Chulong Zhang,Hetong Yang,Xiliang Jiang,Jishun Li,Yaqian Li,Wei Wang,Hongquan Xian,Shigui Li,Yan Liu,Jindong Hu,Jie Chen 한국미생물학회 2019 The journal of microbiology Vol.57 No.8
An investigation of Trichoderma biodiversity involving a large-scale environmental gradient was conducted to understand the Trichoderma distribution in China. A total of 3,999 isolates were isolated from forestry, grassland, wetland and agriculture ecosystems, and 50 species were identified based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of genetic markers. Trichoderma harzianum showed the largest proportion of isolates and the most extensive distribution. Hypocrea semiorbis, T. epimyces, T. konilangbra, T. piluliferum, T. pleurotum, T. pubescens, T. strictipilis, T. hunua, T. oblongisporum and an unidentified species, Trichoderma sp. MA 3642, were first reported in China. Most Trichoderma species were distributed in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces in northeast China and the fewest were distributed in Qinghai Province. Based on the division of ecological and geographic factors, forestry ecosystems and low-altitude regions have the greatest species biodiversity of Trichoderma.