http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Freshness Assessment of Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica) Using Probabilistic Neural Network
Mukherjee Alok,Sarkar Tanmay,Chatterjee Kingshuk 한국농업기계학회 2021 바이오시스템공학 Vol.46 No.4
Purpose In this paper, a probabilistic neural network (PNN)-based simple model for the detection of freshness in Indian gooseberry or amla (Phyllanthus emblica) samples has been developed. Methods The amla images have been analyzed using two features: hue histogram, which is a kind of color representative of the image, and entropy analysis, which corresponds to texture analysis of the sample images. Three freshness classes have been assigned depending on the freshness of the samples and governed by the Hedonic scale. Results The proposed PNN model is also tested with five different activation functions; out of which, radial and triangular basis functions are found to yield the most accurate results. Moreover, the hue-PNN model is found to possess marginal superiority over the entropy-PNN model, thus signifying the higher effectiveness of the former in the proposed work. The proposed work is computationally lighter as it contains PNN as the single analysis tool, aided by the image histograms. Moreover, the experiments have been conducted with the images captured using smartphones only, which establishes the portability of capturing images. Conclusions High freshness classification accuracy of 97.5%, ease of implementation, and use of smartphone captured images widen its practical applicability of developing into a smartphone application-based module.
Alok Sharma,G.D. Reddy,Atul Kaushik,K.Shanker,R.K. Tiwari,Alok Mukherjee,Ch.V. Rao 한국생약학회 2007 Natural Product Sciences Vol.13 No.1
ethanolic (50% v/v) extracts of Carissa carandas (fruits) (Apocynaceae) and Microstylis wallichii(tubers) (Orchidaceae) were examined for anti-inflamatory and analgesic activities in experimental animals.Carissa carandas and Microstylis wallichii (50 - 200 mg/kg) caused a dose dependent inhibition of swellingcaused by carrageenin significantly in cotton pellet induced granuloma in rats (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001). There was asignificant increase in the analgesy meter induced pain in rats. The extracts of Carissa carandas and Microstyliswallichii resulted in an inhibition of stretching episodes and percentage protection was 16.05 - 17.58%respectively in acetic acid induced writhing.KeywordsCarissa carandas, Microstylis wallichii, pain, inflamation
Jatropha curcas: a review on biotechnological status and challenges
Mukherjee, Priyanka,Varshney, Alok,Johnson, T. Sudhakar,Jha, Timir Baran The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2011 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.5 No.3
Plant tissue culture and molecular biology techniques are powerful tools of biotechnology that can complement conventional breeding, expedite crop improvement and meet the demand for availability of uniform clones in large numbers. Jatropha curcas Linn., a non-edible, eco-friendly, non-toxic, biodegradable fuel-producing plant has attracted worldwide attention as an alternate sustainable energy source for the future. This review presents a consolidated account of biotechnological interventions made in J. curcas over the decades and focuses on contemporary information and trends of future research.
Some Finite Integrals Involving Srivastava's Polynomials and the Aleph Function
Bhargava, Alok,Srivastava, Amber,Mukherjee, Rohit Department of Mathematics 2016 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.56 No.2
In this paper, we establish certain integrals involving Srivastava's Polynomials [5] and Aleph Function ([8], [10]). On account of general nature of the functions and polynomials involved in the integrals, our results provide interesting unifications and generalizations of a large number of new and known results, which may find useful applications in the field of science and engineering. To illustrate, we have recorded some special cases of our main results which are also sufficiently general and unified in nature and are of interest in themselves.
Amina Khatun,Sandipan Pal,Aloke Kumar Mukherjee,Palas Samanta,Subinoy Mondal,Debraj Kole,Priyanka Chandra,Apurba Ratan Ghosh 환경독성보건학회 2016 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.31 No.-
Objectives The present study analyzes metal contamination in sediment of the East Kolkata Wetlands, a Ramsar site, which is receiving a huge amount of domestic and industrial wastewater from surrounding areas. The subsequent uptake and accumulation of metals in different macrophytes are also examined in regard to their phytoremediation potential. Methods Metals like cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb) were estimated in sediment, water and different parts of the macrophytes Colocasia esculenta and Scirpus articulatus. Results The concentration of metals in sediment were, from highest to lowest, Mn (205.0±65.5 mg/kg)>Cu (29.9±10.2 mg/kg)>Pb (22.7±10.3 mg/kg)>Cd (3.7±2.2 mg/kg). The phytoaccumulation tendency of these metals showed similar trends in both native aquatic macrophyte species. The rate of accumulation of metals in roots was higher than in shoots. There were strong positive correlations (p <0.001) between soil organic carbon (OC) percentage and Mn (r =0.771), and sediment OC percentage and Pb (r=0.832). Cation exchange capacity (CEC) also showed a positive correlation (p <0.001) with Cu (r=0.721), Mn (r=0.713), and Pb (r=0.788), while correlations between sediment OC percentage and Cu (r=0.628), sediment OC percentage and Cd (r=0.559), and CEC and Cd (r=0.625) were significant at the p <0.05 level. Conclusions Bioaccumulation factor and translocation factors of these two plants revealed that S. articulatus was comparatively more efficient for phytoremediation, whereas phytostabilization potential was higher in C. esculenta .
Khatun, Amina,Pal, Sandipan,Mukherjee, Aloke Kumar,Samanta, Palas,Mondal, Subinoy,Kole, Debraj,Chandra, Priyanka,Ghosh, Apurba Ratan The Korean Society of Environmental Toxicology 2016 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.31 No.-
Objectives The present study analyzes metal contamination in sediment of the East Kolkata Wetlands, a Ramsar site, which is receiving a huge amount of domestic and industrial wastewater from surrounding areas. The subsequent uptake and accumulation of metals in different macrophytes are also examined in regard to their phytoremediation potential. Methods Metals like cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb) were estimated in sediment, water and different parts of the macrophytes Colocasia esculenta and Scirpus articulatus. Results The concentration of metals in sediment were, from highest to lowest, Mn ($205.0{\pm}65.5mg/kg$)>Cu ($29.9{\pm}10.2mg/kg$)>Pb ($22.7{\pm}10.3mg/kg$)>Cd ($3.7{\pm}2.2mg/kg$). The phytoaccumulation tendency of these metals showed similar trends in both native aquatic macrophyte species. The rate of accumulation of metals in roots was higher than in shoots. There were strong positive correlations (p <0.001) between soil organic carbon (OC) percentage and Mn (r =0.771), and sediment OC percentage and Pb (r=0.832). Cation exchange capacity (CEC) also showed a positive correlation (p <0.001) with Cu (r=0.721), Mn (r=0.713), and Pb (r=0.788), while correlations between sediment OC percentage and Cu (r=0.628), sediment OC percentage and Cd (r=0.559), and CEC and Cd (r=0.625) were significant at the p <0.05 level. Conclusions Bioaccumulation factor and translocation factors of these two plants revealed that S. articulatus was comparatively more efficient for phytoremediation, whereas phytostabilization potential was higher in C. esculenta.