해방이후 안희남 소설에 나타난 '농민'의 의의

안미영(Mi-young, Ahn) 어문연구학회 2009 어문연구 Vol.61 No.-

Ahn Hoi-nam born in South Korea, was engaged in the Left Wing(右翼) before he crossed over into North Korea. However, His consciousness right after the Liberation did not deviated much from that of the Right Wing(右翼) writers including the Centrist(中間派). This paper analyzes Ahn's novels right after the Liberation to show that his consciousness was not different much from that before the Liberation. In particular, it pays attention to the ways in which he thought of farmers. Though he brought 'farmers' as the representation of the nation, the writer's consciousness with which he thought of them did not show great difference from his earlier (before the Liberation) consciousness. Ahn's thought about farmers were revealed in the following three ways. First, and 'goodness and simplicity' can be designated. Ahn identified the qualities and fates of farmers with those of 'cows' in his works. While farmers' passive folk consciousness showed the characteristics of the ruled, who did not face or resist against the power, the goodness and simplicity stood for by 'cows' represented the nature of simple and naive farmers, who did not understand but emotionally coped with the natures of problems at hand. Second, the 'succession of the history and lineage of the past' can be indicated. In April, 1947, Ahn presented The History of the Strom, which emphasized the struggling spirit of farmers. in this work, he called 'farmers' 'people', and understood the October Resistance in 1946 in line with the 3 · 1 Movement in 1919. However, in this work, which was roughly created without revealing the partisan spirit, the discourse of the lineage succession between father and son derived the nationalist ideology that emphasized the significance of people as successors of the identical lineage rather than of the past history. Third, the 'passive folk consciousness' can be pointed out. The farmers in Ahn's novels had the complying disposition that folks in a dynasty could have. As cultivating settlers, they possessed the naive instinct to survive, with which they complied with nature and the ruling power. At the sam time, as Ahn placed farmers in the position of the spokesmen for and successors to the tradition, their passiveness, hidden in the shade of the tradition they missed, made them lose the function of criticism. We can find out the following, from Ahn's ways of thinking of farmers in his novels right after the Liberation. First, Ahn's Hoi-nam crystallized the national tradition through the figuration of farmers as the national representation, and well showed the significance of farmers as successors of the tradition. Second, he was not able to read out the shift of history and to be certain about novel ideologies, but did only ruthlessly reveal antipathy against Japan as well as the Right Wing(右翼) pro-Japan bureaucrats. As a result, the code of farmers from his novels right after the Liberation suggests the nature of his crossing over into North Korea as well as his consciousness as a writer after the Liberation. After the Liberation, Ahn did not internalize his ideology but did try to explore an active life different from the one in the past as a writer.

장편 『안개의 肖像』의 잡지 연재본과 단행본 간의 간극 고찰

안미영(Ahn, Mi-young) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

This study took note of the gap between the version serialized in the magazine and the book version of The Portrait of Fog. This work was serialized in women’s monthly magazine Women’s Life from 1969 to 1970, and then its book version was published in 1973. At that time, writer Ku Hye yeong was working as a reporter for Women’s Life. In order to examine the characteristics of the serialized version, this study sorted out and analyzed Ku Hye‐yeong’s articles carried in Women’s Life during the period from the late 1960s to 1970. From the articles contributed by Ku Hye‐yeong, we could be inferred housewives’ ethics promoted by magazine Women’s Life in those days. The issues of the magazine in those days took First Lady Yook Yeong‐soo as a role model of Korean housewives and suggested it as housewives’ ethics to support the husband, to manage home, and to be concerned over national security. Novel The Portrait of Fog serialized in the magazine depicted love and parting of a young man and woman throughout the work in consideration of the appreciation taste of the readers who were housewives, and its later part suggested anti‐communist ideology with the Korean War as its background. While the serialized version lacked in theme consciousness and the degree of completion was markedly low, the book version had reinforced theme consciousness and showed consciousness of history. Having a young socialist as the hero of the story, most of all, the writer threw her effort in character creation, and criticized totalitarianism flooding in the left and right wings of the liberation space. Moreover, she revealed the writer’s negative view of socialism through the young socialist’s tragic end. What is more, the book version was more skillful than the serialized version in dealing with housewives’ ethics suggested by Women’s Life. In the work, the socialism‐oriented male character’s death was presented as a sacrifice of immature ideology, but the socialism‐oriented female character’s death was treated as a punishment upon a licentious woman who abandoned her husband and family. The author criticized totalitarianism of both the leftist and rightist powers in the liberation space, but solidified negation of socialism and impressed firmly housewives’ ethics suggested by the magazine by adding the label ‘socialist’ to the female character who abandoned the husband and home.

A New Sweetpotato Variety for Food and Starch, "Healthymi"

Young Sup Ahn,Byeong Choon Jeong,Mi Nam Chung,Joon Seol Lee,Hag Sin Kim 한국육종학회 2006 한국육종학회지 Vol.38 No.1

Healthymi is a new sweetpotato variety developed from Mokpo Experiment Station, National Institute of Crop Science(NICS), RDA in 2003, which was for the utilization as food and starch. This variety was selected from the cross between Seonmi and MI9001-12

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

Spreader의 종류와 Accessory cone의 적합성에 따른 근단폐쇄성에 관한 실험적 연구

안영미,최기운,민병순,최호영,박상진 慶熙大學校 齒科大學 1994 慶熙齒大論文集 Vol.16 No.1

accessory cone used in lateral condensation method. 120 plastic blocks with canal preformed were instrumented with K-H-files and Gates-Glidden bur. Shaped plastic blocks were divided into six experimental groups according to spreader and accessory cone used in lateral condensation. Then they were obturated by lateral condensation method without sealer. Six experimental groups were as follows: Group 1 Filling with #30 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 2 Filling with #30 spreader & Fine accessory cone Group 3 Filling with #3 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 4 Filling with #3 spreader & Fine accessory cone Group 5 Filling with #20,#30 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 6 Filling with #2, #3 spreader & Fine accessory cone All the blocks were stored in 100% humidor at room temperature for 2 days. Each block was placed in centrifuged for 20 minutes at 3,000 rpm Apical leakage was mesured from the apical foramen to the most coronal level of dye leakage in millimeter under a stereoscope. The data were analysed by ANOVA. The obtained results were as follows; 1: In groups using two spreaders(Group 5,6), the linear leakage was less than one spreader using groups(Group 1-4). 2. In groups using two spreaders(Group 5,6), there was no significant difference in linear leakage between standardized -spreader group and nonstandardized group (P>0.01). 3. When one spreader was used(Group 1-4), standardized-spreader groups showed less linear leakage than nonstandardized spreader groups(P<0.01). 4. In case of using same spreader(Groupl,2 & Group 3,4), there was no significant difference in linear leakage according to accessory cone type. 5. It needs to use one more spreaders to increase apical sealability.

Self-etching primer를 이용하여 접착된 교정용 브라켓의 전단결합강도

안윤표,김효영,전영미,김정기 대한치과교정학회 2003 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구는 6세대 교정용 접착 시스템인 Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer(3M/Unitek Dental Products, Monrovia, Calif)를 이용하여 법랑질면에 브라켓을 접착하는 방법과, 통상적인 산부식 방법에 의해 브라켓을 접착한 경우의 전단결합강도 차이를 비교·평가하고, self etching primer를 이용하여 브라켓을 접착할 때 치면에 존재하는 수분이 브라켓의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다. 37% 인산용액과 Self-Etching Primer를 잉용하여 법랑질을 표면 처리하고 Transbond XT를 이용하여 브라켓을 치면에 부착하였다. 또한 수분의 존재에 따른 전단결합강도의 차이를 평가하기 위해 인공타액을 치면에 도포후 Self-Etching Primer를 사용하여 브라켓을 부착한 후 30분과 24시간에 따른 전단결합강도를 비교 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Self-etching primer군에서 건조군과 습윤군의 전단결합강도는 37%인산처리군의 결합강도보다 낮았다(p<0.05). 그러나 Self-etching primer군의 전단결합강도는 임상적으로 유용한 수준의 이상이었다. 2. 모든군에서 24시간군의 전단결합강도가 30분군의 전단결합강도보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 이는 브라켓 접착후 일정시간의 경과가 결합강도를 증가시켜 줌을 알 수 있었다. 3. Self-etching primer군에서 습윤군의 전단결합강도는 건조군보다 높은 경향이었으나 통계적 유의성은 인정되지 않았다(p<0.05). 4. ARI 점수의 비교결과 인산처리군에서는 0점과 1점의 빈도가 높았으며, Self-etching primer 건조군과 습윤군에서는 2점과 3점의 빈도가 높아(p<0.05) Self-etching primer군이 인산처리군보다 법랑질-레진 접착계면부위에서의 파절이 많이 일어남을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to evcaluate the effects of a self-etching primer on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets and on the failure pattern of bracket-adhesive interfaces in dry or wet condition. Brackets were bonded to extracted human teeth according to one of three experimental protocols. In the Group P, teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid. After the Transbond XT Primer was applied onto the etched surfaces, the brackets were bonded with Transbond XT(3M, Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) and light cured for 40 seconds. In the Group SD, a self-etching primer(3M, Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) was placed on the enamel for 3 seconds and gently evaporated with air, as suggested by the manufacturer. The brackets were then bonded with Transbond XT as in the Group P. In the Group SW, artificial saliva was applied to the enamel surface for 10 seconds to allow complete hydration of the surface before application self-etching primer. The brackets were then bonded following the procedures of Group SD. Each group was divided into 2 sub-groups(0.5h, 24h) according to debonding time shear bond strengths were measured by Instron universal testing machine. After debonding, the teeth and brackets were examined under scanning electron microscope and assessed with the adhesive remnant index. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. The shear bond strengths were high enough to use clinically in all testing groups, but the shear bond strengths of group SD and SW were significantly lower than Group P(p<0.05). 2. With respect to comparison of debonding time, 24h debonding samples exhibited heigher shear bond strength than 0.5h debonding samples in Group P, SD and SW(p<0.05). 3. In the self etching primer groups(Group SD and Group SW), there was no significant difference in mean shear bond stredifference in mean shear bond strength between under dry and wet state(p>0.05). 4. There was a greater frequency of ARI score of 0 and 1 with the Group P. On the other hand, there was a higher frequency of ARI scores of 2 and 3 with Group SD and Group SW(p<0.05).,

Monocrotaline으로 유발시킨 흰쥐 폐고혈압에 대한 Flunarizine의 약리작용

안형수,이영미 同德女子大學校 1997 同大論叢 Vol.27 No.1

Monocrotaline treatment (60mg/kg, i.p.) in normotensive rats resulted the indications and related toxicities of pulmonary hypertension, including the increase of hematocrit value, right ventricle hypertropy, pulmonary edema and lethality, after 4 weeks later. However, daily administrtion of flunarizine (5mg/kg, p.o.) for 4 weeks seemed to decrease the above responxes, and also there was no significant change on the systemic mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. In the anesthetized rats, hypotensive effect induced by isoproterenol bolus injection was signficantly inhibited in flunarizine-treated pulmonary hypertensive rats, comparing to the untreated rats, even if those by acetylcholine, adenosine and ATP were not. In the isolated pulmonary artery experiments, vasorelaxation induced by isoproterenol, but not acetylcholine, adenosine or ATP, were also selectively inhibited in flunarizine treated rats, comparing to the control rats. Also vasoconstriction induced by norepinephrine were increased in flunarizine treated rats comparing to the control rats, but those by KCI were not. However, pretreatment of flunarizine did not significantly affected on the vasodilation induced by acetylcholine, isoproterenol, adenosine or ATP and on the vasoconstriction induced by norepinephrine in isolated pulmonary artery of the normal rats. These results suggest that flunarizine will decrease the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension through the change of α- and β-adrenergic receptor activity in pulmonary artery due to the up-regulation of voltage dependent Ca++ channels.

한국 근대소설에서 헨릭 입센의 「인형의 집」 수용

안미영 한국비교문학회 2003 比較文學 Vol.30 No.-

In this paper, how A Doll's House of Ibsen was accepted into Korean modern novels, and a case of mediating circumstance of mediator and diversion during introduction processes were surveyed. When sender, receiver, and mediator were surveyed from the viewpoint of comparative literature, sender was A Doll's house of Ibsen, receivers were writers and readers who received its influence in Korea in the 1920s. The mediator of A Doll's house was Maeilshinbo, a Japanese newspaper, which firstly serialized the work. Because a Japanese version of A Doll's house of Ibsen was retranslated into Korean and appeared in serially in Maeilshinbo, which was the paper of the Japanese Government-General of Korea, the moral and intellectual responsibility of the mediator can be issued. Due to the special circumstance and the subordinate, between mediator and receivers. Maeilshindo, a Japanese newspaper, did not consider the receiving circumstance of receivers, but the political position of mediator when serializing A Doll's House. Mediation circumstance, Maeilshinbo, had two political purposes. Firstly, Maeilshinbo read serially carried A Doll's House of Ibsen which had been popularly read in Japan, to restrain DongA Ilbo, Chosun Ilbo, sidae Ilbo which were permitted to publish an Janury 6, 1920. Secondly, Maeilshinbo wanted to make people blind to political situations by making issues about after-marriage love affairs. A Doll's House of Ibsen introduced by Maeilshinbo make people unconcerned with political and realistic situations as Jang Han Mong of Cho Jung-hwan did. If the duty of writes and journalism is to make responsible issues persisting an age and a society, A Korean version of A Doll's House of Ibsen that retranslated a Japanese version was serially carried on Maeilshinbo after the failure of 3.1 independence movement, in the early 1920s reduced the viewpoints of people and made them indifferent to practical issues. As the result, moral hazards of middle class housewives became main issues in novels carried on newspapers after the 1920s. The focus of problems should be on learned persons and writers in that time, rather than 'housewife', a doll of husband. Going out of a doll's house(Chosun Ilbo, 1933, 5.27~11.14) written by Chae Man-sik showed insights of Chae Man-sik showed insights of the writer who changed the home affairs tosocial issues. The work of chae Man-sik converted A Doll's House of Ibsen to something proper to the circumstance if Chosun at that time. A Doll's House of Ibsen showed the personal characters of men and woman, but Ging out of a doll's house written by Chae Man-sik showed social human rights which were under colonial governments As shown by the explanation until now, the special circumstance and diversion a that time of mediating circumstance during introduction processes shows how A Doll's House of Ibsen was accepted intop modern novels.

Spreader의 종류와 Accessory cone의 접합성에 따른 근단폐쇄성에 관한 실험적 연구

안영미,최기운 大韓齒科保存學會 1994 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.19 No.2

지형적 방법을 이용한 인물영상의 윤곽선 추출

안은영,송미영 남서울대학교 1998 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper, we suggest a new method to contour extraction from the given gray-scale character image using topological method. Many proposed methods are not fitable to extract contour of character image because character features (like ridge of nose, chin etc.) are not extracted by the methods. We use topological method from gray scale character image directly and minimize the character inforamtion of the input image and extrat contour of character feature.