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      • KCI등재

        헤어크리에티브 디자인 색상 트랜드에 관한 연구 -2003~2013년까지 대회 출품작을 대상으로-

        이숙자 ( Suk Ja Lee ),나명석 ( Myung Suk Na ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        This study is to use a questionnaire made up with the extracts from books published from 2003 to 2013. The copies of it were distributed to 105 hair experts and finally 87 out of them were collected. As for the contents of the analysis color, chroma, and the were researched and analyzed. The analysis of frequency was performed on the collected data by means of SPSS windows 20.0. As a result, it showed that in the analysis of the color change of the design. In the case of color, black was used as a base color while black, orange, violet, and white in a row were used as an end one. In the case of chroma, original colors were used as a base while pastel colors were used as an end. In the analysis of colors, orange took over black as a base color and white was mainly used as an end color. IThere were more changes in 2013. White, black, and orange were mainly used as a base while black, blue and white were used respectively as an end. Pastel colors and original colors were used in chroma. These results can provide people who are interested in hair beauty such as writers, readers, practitioners and appreciators with basic information that can help them understand the hair creative style requiring high techniques. Also, for hair stylists, they can offer information about design components and help them acquire skills by which they can easily practice salon styles matched with their customers in an artistic way.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        國ㆍ公有地의 效率的 管理方向에 관한 硏究 - 慶尙北道를 中心으로

        李淑子(Lee Suk Ja),李範寬(Lee Beom Gwan),金鴻澤(Kim Hong Taek) 한국지적학회 2008 한국지적학회지 Vol.24 No.1

          본 연구의 목적은 국ㆍ공유지의 관리ㆍ운영 실태를 경상북도 지역을 중심으로 조사ㆍ분석하고, 이를 토대로 문제점을 평가하여 효율적인 관리방향을 제시하는 것이었다. 연구대상을 국ㆍ공유지로 한정하였고, 시간적 범위는 1950년 4월 8일부터 현재까지로, 공간적 범위는 경상북도 지역으로, 내용적 범위는 국ㆍ공유지의 효율적인 관리방향을 제시하는 것으로 한정하였다. 연구방법으로 접근방법은 행정적 접근방법을, 조사방법은 문헌조사법과 인터넷조사법을, 분석방법은 기술적(記述的) 분석방법을 사용하였다.<BR>  연구 결과, 관리 조직적 측면에서의 평가로는 국ㆍ공유지 관리담당공무원의 전문성 결여, 국ㆍ공유지 관리조직 체계의 비효율성, 담당공무원의 책임감 결여 등을 들 수 있었고, 관리 내용적 측면에서의 평가로는 국ㆍ공유지 관리정책 수립 미흡, 국ㆍ공유지의 정확한 실태 조사 미흡, 구체적ㆍ체계적인 국ㆍ공유지관리 업무내용이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 관리 조직적 측면에서의 효율적인 관리방향으로는 국ㆍ공유지 담당공무원의 전문성 확보, 국ㆍ공유지관리 조직의 효율성 확보, 국ㆍ공유지관리 담당공무원의 책임감 있는 업무수행 능력이 요구되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 관리 내용적 측면에서의 효율적인 관리방향으로는 중ㆍ장기적 국ㆍ공유지관리 정책 마련, 국ㆍ공유지 현황에 대한 정확한 전수조사 및 실태조사 실시, 표준화된 국ㆍ공유지관리 업무내용의 체계가 정립되어야 할 것으로 나타났다.   The purpose of this study is to suggest how to effectively manage the public land through evaluation of the subsequent problems with the managerial affairs of the public land, based on the study result through research and analysis after restricting the region within Kyung sang buk do. Therefore, to satisfy the study purpose effectively, the voluntary settings are as followings. The overall study scope is limited only to the public land. The scope of time is set from 8th ,April in 1950 when the national property Act was initially created up to now. The spatial scope is restricted within Kyung sang buk do. The scope of contents is limited by suggesting an effective way for the management of public land after evaluating the shown problems. A method of administrative approach is used to research and analyze the subject matter more effectively. A method of descriptive analysis, a method of documentary reference and Internet use and a case method are also used for the acquirement of data needed.<BR>  With the scope and methods used, The results that are evaluated both in organizational aspects and content aspects are as followings. In terms of organizational management problems, It seems that the public officers in charge of public land maintenance are in lack of specialty in evaluation of the problem with managerial offices. The supervision system of the public land is literally ineffective. The public officers in charge are in lack of responsibility for their work. In terms of content management problems, A policy act for the public land management is not outstanding. An exact investigation into public land is not to the satisfying extent. Works done for the public land control are insufficient. To manage the public land more effectively, On the basis of the evaluated results, it is suggested as followings. In terms of organizational aspects, More specialty of the public officers in charge of it is required. Effectiveness of managerial organization is required. More responsibility and ability to get the jobs done are required. In terms of content aspects, A long-term based managerial policy for the public land maintenance is urgently required. An exact investigation into the public land should be performed as soon as possible. A standardized job description for the public land maintenance should be much more systematized and rooted.

      • 유아의 기초체력 증진을 위한 전래놀이 통합적 체험활동 프로그램 개발

        이숙자 ( Suk Ja Lee ),오연주 ( Yeon Joo Oh ) 한국유아체육학회 2009 한국유아체육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        본 연구에서는 유아의 기초체력 증진을 위한 놀이 프로그램을 개발하고, 개발된 프로그램을 유아를 대상으로 실시하여 유아의 기초체력 증진에 대한 효과를 검증하였다. 놀이프로그램은 우리에게 익숙한 전래놀이로 구성하였으며, 신체발달 뿐 아니라 다른 영역을 포함하는 통합적 체험 위주, 생활주제 중심으로 구성하였고, 가정과 연계한 활동으로 확장이 가능토록 하였다. 프로그램의 효과 검증을 위해 서울 소재 유치원에 재학 중인 3세아 20명, 4세아 32명, 5세아 63명에게 적용하였다. 적용 결과 프로그램에 참여한 유아의 협응력과 지구력 증진에 효과가 있었다. 연령에 따른 기초체력 증진 효과는 3세아의 경우 지구력에서, 4세아는 근력과 협응력, 5세아는 평형성과 지구력에서 특별히 높은 증진을 보였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 전래놀이의 통합적 체험을 위한 실내·외 환경은 다른 유아교육기관에 기초적 모델로 이용될 수 있을 것이다. In this study, we proposed an integrated experiential activity program based on traditional plays for improving young children`s basic athletic abilities. To investigate the effectiveness of the program, it was applied to subjects composed of 20 3-year old children, 32 4-year old children, and 63 5-year old children in a preschool, Seoul. The results showed that experience of the proposed program was effective to improve young children`s problem solving capabilities, collaborative attitudes, creativities, as well as basic athletic abilities. The level of the effectiveness was different according to children`s ages: 3-year old children showed significant improvement at endurance, 4-year old children at physical strength, and 5-year old children at balance and endurance.

      • KCI등재

        광주·전남지역 공통과학 교과 지도 및 공통과학 교과서에 대한 의견 조사

        노봉오,이숙자,Bong-Oh Ro,Suk-Ja Lee 대한화학회 2003 대한화학회지 Vol.47 No.5

        This investigation into the actual condition of instruction with the General Science textbook was carried out by conducting a questionnaire survey of a General Science teachers at high schools in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. As a result of analysis, it was found that the percentage of four different teachers teaching the four science subjects was 62.5% of the whole, and the percentage of one teacher teaching all four science subjects was 7.5% in Gwangju, with the percentages being 21.1% and 36.6%, respectively, for Jeonnam. An most appropriate type of General Science textbook instruction is for four different teachers to teach the for different subjects (75%) according to teachers in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. The teachers that teach the General Science textbook want the course to include the following sections in this order in the chemistry field in the new General Science textbook: atoms, molecules, and ions; chemical reactions, chemical periodicity, and acids and bases 본 연구는 광주광역시${\cdot}$전남 지역 고등학교 공통과학 담당 교사를 대상으로 공통과학 담당 교사의 배경과 공통과학 운영실태, 공통과학 부전공 연수, 공통과학 교과서 교재 내용을 설문지로 조사 연구하였다. 공통과학 지도 교사 중 약 45.9% 정도가 공통과학 연수를 받았다. 설문지 응답자 학교 중 광주 지역에서는 전공 분야별로 4명의 과학 교사가 분야별로 공통과학을 지도하는 경우가 62.5% 이였고 1명이 지도하는 경우는 7.5% 이였다. 전남 지역에서는 21.1% 정도가 4명의 교사, 36.6% 정도가 1명의 교사가 공통과학을 지도했다. 공통과학 지도의 바람직한 형태는 전공 분야별로 4명의 교사가 지도를 해야 한다는 경우가 75%에 이르고 있었다. 공통과학 교과서 내용중 화학 분야에 포함되었으면 하는 단원은 원자 분자 이온, 화학 반응, 원소의 주기적 성질, 산과 염기 순이었다.

      • KCI등재후보

        관상동맥 중재술을 받은 급성 심근경색증 환자에서 흡연 유무에 따른 임상경과

        설수영 ( Soo Young Seol ),이숙자 ( Sook Ja Lee ),정명호 ( Myung Ho Jeong ),이정애 ( Jung Ae Rhee ),최진수 ( Jin Su Choi ),황승환 ( Seung Hwan Hwang ),고점석 ( Jum Suk Ko ),이민구 ( Min Goo Lee ),심두선 ( Doo Sun Sim ),박근호 ( Keu 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회지 Vol.80 No.5

        Background/Aims: To analyze the clinical effects of continuing to smoke in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), clinical outcomes of those continuing or ceasing smoking were compared. Methods: In total, 498 patients with AMI who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from January to December 2007 were enrolled. Of these patients, 407 (63.9±11.9 years, males 70%) with 1-year follow-ups were analyzed. Based on risk factors for smoking, patients were divided into two groups: group I (smokers, n=164, 57.9±11.2 years) and group II (nonsmokers, n=243, 68.0±10.6 years). Additionally, group I patients were subdivided by cessation of smoking after discharge: group IA (current smokers, n=95, 56.8±10.5 years) and IB (past smokers, n=69, 59.4±12.0 years). Clinical characteristics, coronary angiographic and procedural findings, and 1year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were analyzed. Results: During the 1-year follow-up period, MACE developed in 112 patients (27.6%) and death in 42 patients (10.3%). In terms of smoking habits at admission, there was no significant difference in the 1-year MACE between current smokers (Group I) and nonsmokers (Group II). In the subgroup analysis, there were no significant difference in clinical characteristics between groups I Α and IΒ. Mortality was significantly higher in group IA than in group IB during the 1-year clinical follow-up (11% vs. 0%; p=0.005). Conclusions: Of the AMI patients who underwent PCI, mortality was significantly higher in current smokers than in past smokers after PCI.

      • KCI등재후보

        지체장애인의 주관적 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        임성욱(Lim Sung-Wook),양철호(Yang Chulho),이숙자(Lee Suk-Ja) 한국사회조사연구소 2007 사회연구 Vol.- No.13

          이 연구는 신경증, 우울, 사회통합, 사회적 지지가 지체장애인의 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해서 수행되었다. 이 연구를 위하여 전국의 장애인복지관 및 관련 협회를 이용하는 지체장애인 315명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 신경증, 우울, 사회통합, 사회적 지지가 지체장애인의 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 신경증, 우울, 사회통합, 사회적 지지가 지체장애인의 주관적 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 신경증이 낮을수록, 우울이 낮을수록, 사회통합이 높을수록, 사회적 지지가 높을수록 지체장애인의 주관적 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 이 연구의 의의, 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.   This study explored the relation between neuroticism, depression, social integration, social support and subjective quality of life of the physically disabled persons(aged 18 over). The sample of this study included 315 physically disabled persons. To analyze the incremental effect of antecedents variables on the subjective quality of life of the physically disabled persons, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted on the demographic variables, neuroticism, depression, social integration, and social support. The results showed that the level of income, neuroticism, depression, social integration and social support significantly influenced the subjective quality of life of the physical disabled persons. That is, the higher the income, the perceived social support and the social integration, the higher the perceived subjective quality of life of the physically disabled persons. The lower the neuroticism and depression, the higher the perceived subjective quality of life of the physically disabled persons. Finally, implications and needs for future research are discussed.

      • 아쿠아로빅 운동프로그램이 여성노인의 체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과

        김창숙(Chang-sook Kim),장숙희(Sook-hee Jang),김영재(Young-jae Kim),박명희(Myung-hee Park),이숙자(Suk-ja Lee) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aquarobics exercise program on the physical fitness and blood lipids in elderly women. The subjects of the study were twenty-six elderly women enrolled in an Aquarobics exercise program consisting of 60 minutes per session, 3 times a week during the period of 12 weeks. The effects of the program were assessed using the instruments to measure physical fitness and blood lipids before and after the aquarobics exercise program. Data was collected between September and December in 2006, and analyzed by frequency, paired with a t-test, using a SPSS. The results were statistically significant in muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance, but no significant differences were found in agility, total cholesterol, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Aquarobics exercise can be an effective nursing intervention to improve muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility and cardiopulmonary endurance in elderly women.

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