중학생의 돈에 대한 태도에 관한 연구

공은희(Eun-Hee Kong),성영애(Young-Ae Sung) 한국FP학회 2011 Financial Planning Review Vol.4 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 중학생의 돈의 대한 태도는 어떠하며, 돈에 대한 태도가 사회인구학적 특성에 따라 달라지는지, 용돈실태에 따라 달라지는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 돈에 대한 태도 척도는 국내에서 중학생을 대상으로 연구한 홍은실(2005)이 이용한 5차원의 척도를 사용하였는데, 이 척도는 Tang(1995)의 MES에서 행동적 차원을 제외한 5영역(자유/힘, 선, 성취, 존경, 악)의 21문항으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구를 위한 설문조사는 2008년 3월 인천광역시 서구 내 중학교 4개교에 재학 중인 2학년 학생 277명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 통계프로그램으로는 SPSS 12.0 버전을 이용하였으며, Cronbach"s Alpha, 요인분석, 빈도, 평균, 교차분석(χ²), t-test, F-test, Duncan"s multiple range test, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 중학생의 돈에 대한 태도는 선행연구와 유사하게 5요인으로 분류되었다. 중학생의 돈에 대한 태도 문항에 대해 요인분석을 실시하고 Varimax 회전 방법을 이용하여 아이겐 value값이 1.0 이상인 요인만을 추출한 결과 5요인으로 분류되어, 요인1은 돈을 자유/힘으로 보는 태도, 요인2는 돈을 존경의 대상으로 보는 태도, 요인3은 돈을 선으로 보는 태도, 요인4는 돈을 악으로 보는 태도, 요인5는 돈을 성취의 대상으로 보는 태도로 명명하였다. 돈에 대한 태도 점수는 선-자유/힘-악-성취-존경 순으로 나타났다. 비교적 바람직한 태도를 갖고 있다고 할 수 있다. 그렇지만 전반적으로 돈에 대한 태도 점수는 낮은 편이었다. 사회인구학적 변수와 용돈실태에 따라 돈에 대한 태도를 분석한 결과 중학생들의 돈에 대한 태도는 부모의 학력, 월평균 가계소득, 월평균 용돈액, 용돈조달방법에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 특성을 고려한 돈에 대한 태도교육이 실시되거나 용돈조절을 통하여 바람직한 태도형성을 하는 것이 필요하다. The purposes of this study were to examine the money attitudes of middle school students and to investigate if the money attitudes differ according to socio-demographic factors and their allowance management. The result can give implications for cultivating a positive money attitude. The total number of students surveyed for this study was 277. For statistical analysis, Cronbach’s Alpha, factor analysis, frequency, mean, t-test, F-test, Duncan’s multiple range test, and Pearson correlation analysis were employed using SPSS 12.0. The major results were as follows: first, money attitudes were divided into five patterns. These are named as Freedom/Power, Respect, Good, Evil, and Achievement, respectively. The attitude score was the highest for “Good”. On the other hand, the score for “Respect” was the lowest. But the money attitude scores were generally low. Secondly, it was found that the money attitudes were different according to gender, educational level of parents, household income, amount of allowance, and the source of allowance. For cultivating a positive money attitude, further efforts in education reflecting the student characteristics are needed. The management of the amount and source of allowance can be an effective method to improve the positiveness of money attitudes.

자궁경부의 선양낭성암종

박혜은 ( Hye Eun Park ),이천준 ( Chun June Lee ),김원규 ( Won Gue Kim ),공은희 ( Eun Hee Kong ),김소희 ( So Hee Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2005 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.48 No.6

토양 metagenome library로부터 혈전용해효소의 탐색

이선이,김보혜,강주형,조효진,공은희,문상욱,김영진,안순철,Lee Sun-Yi,Kim Bo-Hye,Kang Ju-Hyung,Cho Hyo-Jin,Kong Eun-Hee,Moon Sang-Wook,Kim Yeong-Jin,Ahn Soon-Cheol 한국생명과학회 2006 생명과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Fibrin clots of blood vessels are one of the serious factor caused cardiovascular disease. The development of a antithrombotic and thrombolysis solvent is necessary to prevent and treat these diseases. It has been reported that a strong fibrin-specific fibrinolytic enzyme was produced from a Korean fermented soybean paste similar to Japanese miso. We have been screened the known or novel fibrinolytic enzymes by activity-based and sequence-based screening from soil DNA metagenome library containing all kinds of environmental genomic DNA. The activity-based screening was determined the protease activity on 0.5% skim milk. For sequence-based screening, we designed a set of primer expanding gene sequence of fibrinolytic enzyme, performed PCR and selected clones showing the expected size of amplicons from metagenome library. Transformation of the gene encoding fibrinolytic enzyme was carried out with commercial vectors and their transformants were selected. Finally, we found 15 positive clones from metagenome library. Then each of sequences were analyzed and identified as similar or known the clones of nattokinase. We are going to perform full sequence of each clones, ligate with expression vector, transform into competent cells and then determine activity of expressed enzymes.

저축목적에 따른 저축행동

성영애 ( Young Ae Sung ),공은희 ( Eun Hee Kong ) 한국소비자학회 2007 소비자학연구 Vol.18 No.2

췌장 점액 낭성종양의 복강경 적출술

윤기영(Ki-Young Yoon),공은희(Eun Hee Kong),Luca Milone,Michel Gagner 대한외과학회 2005 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.69 No.2

건강가정지원센터의 공동육아나눔터에 관한 사례연구: 인천소재 공동육아나눔터의 물리적 실내공간환경을 중심으로

최재순 ( Jae-soon Choi ),조정현 ( Jeong-hyun Cho ),공은희 ( Eun-hee Kong ) 대한가정학회 2016 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.54 No.3

Recently in South Korea, family-friendly living environment in resident communities have emerged as an important issue in addressing problems created by personalized and fragmented family in urban areas. Since their foundation in 2005, Healthy Family Support Centers provided a variety of community activities for both parents and children through the Co-Child Care Sharing Programs. That being said, it is certain that the Healthy Family Support Centers play a central role in making a family-friendly environment. This study surveyed the physical environment of the co-child care sharing space and suggested further improvement. The content of this survey represents the characteristics of co-child care sharing space in Incheon such as operation status, physical space, prepared facilities, and preference for facilities. This study also explored the field of two co-child sharing spaces (Bupyung-gu and Seogu) as an example case. The subject of this study was 14 co-child sharing spaces of nine Healthy Family Support Centers in Incheon investigated from July 2014 to October 2014. This study indicated three results: first, the size of the co-child care spaces, their composition and facilities are very different from each center and require standards and guidelines for the co-child sharing space in regards to physical space, composition, and facilities. Second, cochild sharing space should be provided with individual special programs and diversified activities in addition to playing activities. Third, many healthy family support centers operate over two co-child sharing spaces along with an out-located co-child sharing space that require mutual organizing and operational networking between each cochild sharing space to effectively share programs.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae의 신속 동정과 분리균의 항생제 감수성 검사

장명웅(Myung-Woong Chang),김광혁(Kwang-Hyuk Kim),박인달(In-Dal Park),강경희(Kyung-Hee Kang),공은희(Eun-Hee Kong),정만홍(Man-Hong Jung),송갑영(Gap-Young Song),조성환(Sung-Hwan Jo),조동희(Dong-Whee Cho),한병호(Byung-Ho Han),김성원(Sung 대한미생물학회 2003 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.33 No.3

맹장 종양으로 오인된 자궁내막증에 의한 맹장과 충수돌기의 장중첩

이태화 ( Lee Tae Hwa ),이천준 ( Lee Cheon Jun ),김원규 ( Kim Won Gyu ),정창환 ( Jeon Chang Wan ),윤명희 ( Yoon Myung Hee ),윤기영 ( Yoon Ki Young ),공은희 ( Kong Eun Hee ) 대한산부인과학회 2003 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.46 No.7

We report a case of intussusception of the cecum and appendix arising in pericecal endometriosis that are mistaken as a cecal tumor preoperatively. At the other OBGY clinic, the 1st lapalotomy was performed for management of leiomyoma but pelvic organs were adhesion severely and palpation mass in the secum and appendix. The patient was transfer to our hospital for evaluation and treatment of mass. We investigated to intestine closely and diagnosis was cecal tumor colonoscopically. Total hystrectomy and ilocecectomy was performed successfully and discovered intussusception of the cecum and appendix due to endometriosis mistaken as a cecal tumor in operative field. Postoperatively, this case was diagnosed in pericecal endometriosis histologically.

원저 : 소아의 비만도와 체력 및 사회성에 관한 분석

김현준 ( Hyun Jun Kim ),이가영 ( Ka Young Lee ),김윤진 ( Yun Jin Kim ),이상엽 ( Sang Yeoup Lee ),김영주 ( Young Joo Kim ),한성호 ( Sung Hoo Han ),공은희 ( Eun Hee Kong ),노명숙 ( Moung Sook No ) 대한비만학회 2006 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.15 No.1

연구배경: 소아 비만은 체력의 저하 및 우울과 같은 심리적인 문제를 야기하게 된다. 소아비만의 예방 및 관리를 위한 여러 가지 프로그램들 중, 단기간의 건강교실 형태의 프로그램이 주로 실시되고 있으나, 실질적인 효과는 크지 않아 소아 비만에 적합한 프로그램의 개발이 학교 보건 교육 영역에서는 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 이에 스포츠 활동이 포함된 비만 캠프에 참여한 아동을 대상으로 비만도에 따른 체력과 사회성의 차이 및 그 특성을 분석하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 해양스포츠 활동이 포함된 비만 캠프에 참가한 초등학교 4,5,6학년 140명을 대상으로 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상자들의 체질량지수를 측정해서 체질량지수 백분위곡선에 적용하여 84백분위수 이하면 정상 체중군, 85~94백분위수에 해당하면 과체중군, 95백분위수 이상이면 비만군으로 분류하였다. 대상자의 체력은 근력, 평형성, 유연성, 근지구력, 민첩성에 대해 측정되었으며, 사회성은 사회적인 면을 측정하는 8문항을 사용하여 평가하였다. 결과: 근력은 남아 (P < 0.01)와 여아 (P < 0.001) 모두 비만군이 정상군보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 민첩성은 남아와 여아 모두에서 비만군이 과체중군이나 정상군에 비해 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 평형성과 근지구력은 남아와 여아 모두에서 집단 간 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 유연성은 남아에서는 비만군이 정상군 (P < 0.01) 및 과체중군 (P < 0.05)에 비해 더 높게 나타났다. 사회성 관련 8개 문항을 모두 분석한 결과 남아와 여아 모두에서 비만도에 따라 차이가 없었다. 결론: 남아와 여아 모두에서 비만 군이 과체중군이나 정상군에 비해 민첩성이 현저히 떨어져 있으며, 평형성과 근지구력 같은 일부 체력은 비만도에 따라 차이가 없었다. 따라서 향후 스포츠 활동이 포함된 비만캠프를 구성할 때 비만도에 따른 체력의 특성이 반영된 프로그램으로 이루어져야 할 것이며, 소아 비만 환자에서 다양한 신체 활동을 통해 체력과 사회성이 함양될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. Background: Childhood obesity causes psychological problems and decreases physical strength. This study was designed to investigate the effect of childhood obesity on physical strength and social skills. Methods: In this study 140 elementary students from 4th to 6th grades were recruited from Busan. These students joined a 3-day sports program. The students` body mass index were measured and they were categorized into three different weight groups (normal, overweight, obese) according to the age and sex-specific BMI percentile established by the Korean Academy of Pediatrics. Physical strength such as muscle strength, balance, flexibility, muscle endurance, agility and social skills were examined. Results: Greater muscle strength was noted in the obese group compared to the normal weight group. The normal weight group had better agility level than the overweight or the obese group. Balance and muscle endurance were not significantly different between the three groups. In boys, flexibility was greater among the obese group than the normal or overweight groups. No significant difference in social skills was observed between the groups. Conclusions: The characteristics of physical strength were different according to BMI. When planning future weight loss programs for children, different aspects of physical strength according to BMI levels should be taken into consideration to better enhance their health and social skills.

고혈압 교육 자료에 대한 건강 문해력

공은희,최종순 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.1

Background : In order to achieve adequate blood pressure control, it is important for hypertensive patients to understand well and actually follow the doctor's prescription and instructions on how to modify their lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to provide help for hypertension treatment and patient education through an analysis on the health literacy regarding educational materials on hypertension. Methods : We conducted survey of 65 non-hypertensive patients who visited an outpatient clinic of primary care practice from Nov. 1, 2005 to Jan. 31, 2006. We educated them about the hypertension, using the educational materials provided by The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, and then surveyed them with a questionnaire about definition, symptom, diagnosis, complications, remedy, and misunderstanding of hypertension. Results : The correct answer rate to a questionnaire was high in overall. In terms of gender, men showed higher correct answer rate than women for 19 questions among 25. In terms of age, those in their forties showed the highest correct answer rate, while those in equal or lower than thirties showed the lowest rate. Also, in terms of education level, university graduates showed the highest correct answer rate, followed by high school graduates and middle school graduates. Conclusion : In terms of socio-demographic characteristics the results were as follows. There was no difference among genders. Also, health literacy level was shown the highest among those in forties as well as those with higher education level.