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      • KCI등재

        침 및 운동 치료로 호전된 파킨슨병 환자 1례에 대한 증례보고

        미소,박상수,이승현,왕정,유호룡 대한한방내과학회 2022 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.43 No.5

        Objectives: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by progressive, irreversible damage to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, as well as motor and non-motor symptoms. This disease currently has no dependable disease-modifying treatment. In this paper, we describe the treatment of a 67-year-old female with Parkinson’s disease using acupuncture and exercise therapy. Case Presentation: Clinical symptoms and the United Kingdom Parkinson’s Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic Criteria were used to diagnose the patient with Parkinson’s disease. Over a 12-week period, the patient visited a Korean medicine hospital 18 times and was treated with acupuncture and exercise therapy in addition to anti-Parkinson’s drugs. Before and after treatment, clinical examinations were performed using tools such as the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Fall Efficacy Scale, Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire, Berg Balance Scale, and Non-Motor Symptoms Scale. Furthermore, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to assess cortical hemodynamics. All clinical examination results improved after 12 weeks of intervention. In particular, improvements on the Total Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Part III of this scale demonstrated large, clinically important differences. Conclusion: This case suggests that combining acupuncture and exercise therapy could produce an effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease patients.

      • KCI등재후보

        현대 생체시계 연구를 바탕으로 재조명한 <황제내경 소문 사기조신대론>의 계절에 따른 생활양식

        미소(Miso Park),류호룡(Horyong Yoo),조정효(Junghyo Cho),왕정(Wangjung Hur) 대한미병의학회 2023 대한미병의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        Objectives In <Hwangjenaegyeong Somun Sagijosindaelon>, the climate change according to the four seasons is explained, and how to manage health by adjusting the lifestyle is recorded. Since the concepts of yin-yang and the four seasons are being re-examined in modern times with the discovery of biological clock genes, we attempted to scientifically reinterpret the classic text. Methods We reinterpreted the classic text and used keywords such as “circadian clock,” “circadian gene,” “seasonal variation,” “metabolism,” “environment,” and “climate” to search PubMed and Google Scholar for relevant articles. References in relevant articles were also considered. Results In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the autonomic nervous system regulate seasonal variation in physiological responses in response to changes in the length of the external light cycle. Since most people now live in indoor environments with air conditioning and lighting, seasonal circadian rhythms have decreased in comparison to 100 years ago. Disrupting the circadian rhythm is equivalent to attacking the body from within by disrupting the order in the body. To restore and fine-tune the circadian rhythm and prevent serious diseases before the body's dysfunction becomes chronic, healthy eating, proper sleep, and adequate physical activity are required. Conclusions With the recent focus on global warming and environmental pollution, interest in climate change-related health issues is growing. Global cooperation will be required, and the effects of climate change on ecosystems and environments, as well as their impact on people's health, must be continuously monitored to protect the global environment and public health.

      • KCI등재

        MARS-PD: Meridian Activation Remedy System for Parkinson’s Disease

        미소,김찬영,최인우,채인철,왕정,박상수,유호룡 대한한방내과학회 2023 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.44 No.1

        Objective: There are currently no disease-modifying medications or definite long-term sustainable interventions for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), indicating an unmet treatment need. Our goal was to create a long-term sustainable intervention for PD patients that can be used in Korean medicine clinics. Methods: The Meridian Activation Remedy System (MARS) was created to stimulate a patient’s 12 meridians and sinew channels using a combination of acupoint stimulation and exercise. The acupoints and motions used in MARS were selected through literature studies and expert advice. The methodologies were refined using observational and case studies. With slow and fast movements, the MARS intervention was intended to activate both slow- and fast-twitch muscle fibers. Intradermal acupuncture and motion that shift the center of gravity were employed to enhance the patient’s balance and proprioception. In addition, the intervention included alternating movement exercises to address the complex cognitive decline commonly occurring in PD patients. Results: The following acupoints were chosen for the MARS intervention: bilateral Hegu (LI4), Houxi (SI3), Waiguan (TE5), Neiguan (PC6), Zhongchong (PC9), Yuji (LU10), Zusanli (ST36), Yanglingquan (GB34), Taichong (LR3), Kunlun (BL60), and Taixi (KI3). We also developed actions that can stimulate the body’s 12 meridians. Conclusion: We developed the MARS intervention, which combines acupuncture and exercise, to address the unmet therapeutic needs of PD patients. We hope that with additional research, the MARS intervention can be set as an effective therapeutic program for PD patients.

      • KCI등재

        한의학 腎 기능계에 관한 분자생리학적 고찰

        미소,조정효,왕정,유호룡 한의병리학회 2022 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.36 No.5

        In Korean medicine, the "five viscera" theory develops into the theory of homeostasis, in which the dynamic equilibrium state of the yin yang and five elements in the body maintain the balance of the physiological functions. The "five viscera" of the "five elements" can also be referred to as the "functional system," a conceptual system that includes all functional interactions mediated by the organ as well as the organ itself. Nowadays, the structure and function of the organs and tissues in the body are being re-examined, and there is now enough evidence that organs, structures, and their functions that belong to the same "element" are all connected in terms of energy metabolism. The functional system of the "kidney" includes the kidney itself, as well as other components that belong to "water" of the five elements such as bladder, bone, ear, essence, memory, and fear. The authors will discuss the latest findings in science and medicine to expand the understanding of the "Kidney" functional system to the level of molecular physiology.

      • KCI등재

        도파민 일주기 리듬 손상과 미병, 파킨슨병 전구기 증상의 연관성에 관한 고찰

        미소,왕정,조정효,박성일,유호룡 한의병리학회 2023 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.37 No.5

        Awareness of Mibyeong, a key concept in preventive Korean medicine, leads to preventive health care by focusing on clinical symptoms and risk factors that appear before disease, as well as improving health by changing one's circadian rhythm and lifestyle. Parkinson's disease motor symptoms, such as bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability, appear after more than half of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra are lost. Non-motor symptoms such as hyposmia, sleep disturbance, depression, fatigue, and foveal visual impairment, on the other hand, appear from the prodromal stage of Parkinson's disease. Dopamine is secreted in different areas of the brain under circadian control and is known to interact closely with circadian clock genes. The loss of normal dopaminergic rhythm in the midbrain, striatum, retina, and olfactory bulbs has recently been linked to Parkinson's disease non-motor symptoms such as circadian disruption, REM sleep behavior disorder, foveal vision loss, and hyposmia. Furthermore, circadian disruption is linked to several pathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease, hastening disease progression. There is a growing awareness that early diagnosis and preventive measures of Parkinson’s disease should be prioritized. Parkinson's disease must be prevented at the prodromal stage through increased awareness and active preventive treatment.

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