볏짚 가공사료의 개발을 위한 연구 1 . 육성우와 착유우 ( 搾乳牛 ) 에 대한 볏짚가공사료의 사료적 가치에 관한 연구

한인규,남두석,최윤재,오대균,김창원,배동호,맹원재 ( I . K . Han,D . S . Nam,Y . J . Choi,D . K . Oh,C . W . Kim,D . H . Bae,W . J . Maeng ) 한국축산학회 1983 한국축산학회지 Vol.25 No.3

This experiment was conducted to estimate the effects of NaOH treatment with or without pelleting the rice straw for Holstein heifers and lactating cows through feeding trials for 105 days. For two feeding trials, 20 heifers weighting approximately 283 ㎏ and 20 lactating cows producing 20.5 ㎏ of milk and weighing 539 ㎏ on the average were divided 4 groups i.e., control group (raw rice straw chopped in 5 ㎝), 1% NaOH treated group, 3.5% NaOH treated pellet A group (1.7-1.8 ㎝ in diameter and 4-5 ㎝ in length) and 3.5% NaOH treated pellet B group (2.4 ㎝-2.5 ㎝ in diameter and 3.5 ㎝ in length). The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. In heifer, the average daily gain (ADG), the average daily rice straw intake (ADRSI), and the total daily feed intake (TDFI), respectively, for the various groups were as follows (1) 0.46, 0.89, 6.05 ㎏ (2) 0.49, 1.01, 6.20 ㎏, (3) 0.64, 1.84, 7.19 ㎏, (4) 0.56, 1.84, 7.10 ㎏. Significant differences were noted in ADG or TDFI (p$lt;0.05) and ADRSI (p$lt;0.01). 2. In lactating cow, for the respective treatments, milk production amounted to 14.67, 16.29, 16.52 and 17.84 ㎏; fat content in milk was 3.93, 3.72, 4.09 and 3.68%. However, no statistical differences were shown among groups. Total daily feed intake and the daily rice straw intake were the same tendency to milk production.

볏짚 가공사료의 개발을 위한 연구 2 . 면양에 대한 볏짚 가공사료의 사료섭취량 , 소화율 및 VFA 조성에 미치는 영향

한인규,최윤재,류연선,김창원,배동호,맹원재,오대균 ( I . K . Han,Y . J . Choi,Y . S . Ryu,C . W . Kim,D . H . Bae,W . J . Maeng,D . K . Ohh ) 한국축산학회 1983 한국축산학회지 Vol.25 No.3

This experiment was conducted to examine feed intake, digestibility and volatile fatty acid (V FA) composition of ruminal juice of NaOH treated rice straw or NaOH treated rice straw pellet through digestibility experiment and the determination of ruminal pH and volatile fatty acid pattern for lamb. Tweleve male lambs weighing 45 ㎏ on average body weight were divided into 4 treatments i.e. control group (raw rice straw chopped in 5 ㎝), 1% NaOH treated group, 3.5% NaOH treated pellet A group (1.7-1.8 ㎝ in diameter and 4.5㎝ in length) and 3.5% NaOH treated pellet B group (2.4 ㎝-2.5 ㎝ in diameter and 3-4 ㎝ in length). Among 12 lambs, 8 lambs were used for digestion trial and 4 fistulated lambs were used for measuring the VFA pattern and changes in pH of rumen juice. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The daily rice straw feed intake of lambs fed rice straw pellet B (806 g/day) and rice straw pellet A (767 g/day) was higher than that of NaOH treated rice straw (679 g/day) or control group (396 g/day). 2. Digestibilities of dry matter, C. Protein, C. fiber and NFE in rice straw pellet B were the highest and that of untreated straw was lowest. Digestibilities of crude fiber and NFE in rice straw pellet A were higher than those of NaOH treated rice straw. However, the opposite trend were shown in those of dry matter, crude fat and crude protein. The contents of DCP and TDN of rice straw pellet B (1.42%, 51.39%) were highest and those of untreated straw (0.39%, 41.58%) were the lowest. 3. The total VFA production of rumen juice was the highest in NaOH treated rice straw pellet A group (101.93 m M/l) and was the lowest in control group (88.39 m M/l). In change of VFA. production, NaOH treated rice straw pellet A and B groups showed the peak at one hour after feeding and was half hour in NaOH treated rice straw. But control group was decreased for one hour. No significant difference was found in pH change of rumen juice collected. According to the present results, NaOH treated with or without palleting the rice straw is considered to be an improved source roughage for the ruminant animals.

전기로(電氣爐) 환원(還元) 슬래그의 수화반응(水和反應) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究)

안용준,한인규,최재석,배광현,김형석,An, Yong-Jun,Han, In-Kyu,Choi, Jae-Seok,Bae, Kwang-Hyun,Kim, Hyung-Seok 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2010 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.19 No.6

본 연구에서는 전기로 환원슬래그를 시멘트 혼화재로 이용하였을 때의 전기로 환원슬래그의 수화반응 특성과 압축강도 특성을 연구하였다. 전기로 환원슬래그에는 17.1%의 f-CaO 및 속경성 클링커 광물인 37.1%의 $C_{11}A_7CaF_2$와 21.0%의 $Ca_3A$가 함유되어 있었다. 보통 포틀랜드시멘트(OPC, Ordinary Portland Cement)에 전기로 환원슬래그를 30%까지 치환할 경우, 초결 및 종결시간이 각각 305분과 425분에서 10분과 30분으로 단축되는 급결성을 보였다. OPC에 전기로 환원슬래그의 치환량이 7%까지 증가됨에 따라 혼합시멘트의 압축강도는 OPC보다 높아졌으나, 7%이상에서는 점차 압축강도가 낮아져 20%이상 치환하였을 때에는 OPC보다 초기강도 및 장기강도가 모두 낮았다. 전기로 환원슬래그 자체의 수화반응 생성물을 조사한 결과, $C _{11}A_7CaF_2$는 물과 반응하여 $C_3AH_6$로 변화되었다. 그러나 OPC에 환원슬래그를 치환하여 사용할 경우, 환원슬래그의 치환율이 높아짐에 따라 f-CaO가 많아지고 준안정성의 수화물인 $C_4AH_{13}$의 생성량이 증가되기 때문에 OPC에 환원슬래그를 7%미만으로 치환하여 사용해야만 안정된 경화체를 형성하여 압축강도가 OPC보다 높아졌다. In this study, we have studied hydration properties and compressive strength of the electric arc furnace reduction slag as a cement admixture. The reduction slag is mainly consisted of 17.1% of f-CaO and rapid curing clinker minerals, 37.1% of $C_{11}A_7CaF_2$, and 21.0% of $C_3A$. When the substitution rate of the slag on OPC was 30%, the initial setting time and final setting time has been shortened from 305 min. and 425 min. to 10min. and 30min. When the substitution rate of the slag on OPC was 7%, the compressive strength of mixed cement mortars has been increased than that of OPC during all period. When the substitution rate of the slag on OPC was over 20%, the compressive strength of mortars has been reduced than that of OPC at initial and final compressive strength. As a result of hydration properties of reduction slag, $C_{11}A_7CaF_2$ transfer to $C_3AH_6$ but as the substitution rate of slag on OPC increases, increased f-CaO and the metastable hydrates $C_4AH_{13}$ increased. Therefore, we should control the substitution rate of the slag on OPC was under 7% in order to use EAF reduction slag as a cement admixture.

포수제(捕收劑) 종류(種類)에 따른 공작석(孔雀石)의 부유선별(浮遊選別) 특성(特性)

김형석,김완태,한인규,김상배,Kim, Hyung-Seok,Kim, Wan-Tae,Han, In-Kyu,Kim, Sang-Bae 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2010 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.19 No.4

공작석의 부선에 적합한 포수제를 규명하기 위하여 각종 포수제의 종류에 따른 공작석의 부유선별 특성을 연구하였다. 공작석의 제타전위를 측정한 결과, 공작석의 등전점은 약 pH 8.2로, 등전점 이상의 pH에서는 공작석의 표면이 음(-)으로 하전되고, 등전점 이하에서는 양(+)으로 하전됨을 확인하였다. 공작석은 음이온 포수제인 sodium oleate와 Aeropromoter 845에 의해서 pH 5~11의 범위에서 97%이상 부유되었다. 그러나 alkyl hydroxamate 및 양이온 포수제인 dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride와 dodecyl ethyl methyl ammonium chloride에 의해서는 pH 5 이상에서 첨가량에 관계없이 15%미만으로 부유되었다. 공작석을 $(NH_4)_2S$로 황화처리한 후 potassium amyl xanthate로 부선하였을 때, 공작석은 97%이상 부유되었다. 이때 황화처리하지 않았을 때 보다 potassium amyl xanthate의 첨가량이 1/3 정도 적어졌고, 부선시간도 단축되었다. 따라서 공작석의 부선에 적합한 포수제는 potassium amyl xanthate와 음이온 포수제인 sodium oleate 및 Aeropromoter 845이었다. In order to select the proper collector for the flotation of malachite, we had floated malachite by using various collectors. When measuring the zeta potential of malachite, we knew that the point of zero charge of malachite is found at pH 8.2 and malachite particles are negatively charged above this pH value; and positively, below this pH value. The floatability of malachite by the anionic collectors like sodium oleate and Aeropromoter 845, was about 97% in pH 5~11 range, whereas that of malachite by alkyl hydroxamate and the cationic collector like dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and dodecyl ethyl methyl ammonium chloride, was below 15% above pH 5 regardless of dosage increase of collector and flotation time. The malachite sulphidised by $(NH_4)_2S$ was floated above 97% by potassium amyl xanthate. The dosage of potassium amyl xanthate decreased and the flotation period shortened to one third than when it was not sulphidised by $(NH_4)_2S$. Therefore, potassium amyl xanthate and the anionic collectors like sodium oleate and Aeropromoter 845 can be used as the collector of malachite.

면양에 대한 국산옥수수 펠릿트의 성장능력 , 소화율 및 제1위내 VFA조성에 미치는 영향

최윤재,육종융,한인규,류연선,배동호 ( Y . J . Choi,C . Y . Yuk,I . K . Han,Y . S . Ryu,D . H . Bae ) 한국축산학회 1982 한국축산학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This experiment was conducted for a period of 140 days to evaluate feeding values, digestibility and volatile fatty acid (VFA) composition of ruminal juice of whole corn crop pellet and corn ear with husk pellet through feeding trial, digestibility experiment and the determination of ruminal pH and volatile fatty acid pattern for lamb. Twelve male lambs weighing 30㎏ in initial body weight were divided into 4 treatments i.e. control, whole corn crop pellet, corn ear with husk pellet and rice straw pellet group. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The body weight gain of lambs fed whole corn crop pellet (1,254.8g) and corn ear with husk pellet group (1,253.9g) was higher than that of rice straw pellet fed group (1,194.3g) or control group. And control group (974.7g) was the lowest. The body weight gain of whole corn crop pellet group was significantly (p$lt;0.05) heavier than that of control group. While, there were no significant differences among the other treatments. Daily dry matter consumption and feed efficiency showed the same tendency as the body weight gain. 2. Digestibilities of the dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and nitrogen free extract (NFE) in the corn pellets were lower than those in the commercial formula feed, but were higher or slightly lower than those in hay or rice straw pellet. While, crude fat digestibilities of corn pellets were the highest among treatments. Digestible crude protein contents of the whole com crop pellet and corn ear with husk pellet were found to be 5.86 and 6.59%, respectively. Total digestible nutrients (TDN) values of the whole corn crop pellet (62.74%) and corn ear with husk pellet (69.00%) were lower than that of commercial formula feed (72.26%), but higher than that of hay (59.61%) by 3-9%. 3. The changes in ruminal VFA production in molar % were characterized by 4-5% decrease in acetate production and 3-4% and 2-3% increases in propionate and butyrate production during 20 days after feeding the experimental feed, but were not affected by treatments. Tonal VFA production of corn pellet groups was higher than that of rice straw pellet or control group. The ruminal pH was decreased from 0 day to 10 days after feeding experimental diets, but was not changed thereafter regardless of treatments. According to the results of obtained from the present studies, it could be suggested that the use of whole corn crop pellet and corn ear with husk pellet may be used as a combined feed of roughage and grains for ruminant animals and will also help to contribute the use of self produced feedsruffs.

임신말기 사료의 에너지 수준이 미경산돈의 생산성에 미치는 영향

배극환(K . W . Bae),양철주(C . J . Yang),한인규(In K . Han) 한국영양사료학회 1993 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.17 No.6

조기이유자돈의 아미노산 요구량에 관한 연구

조원탁,김지훈,배수한,한인규,신인수 ( W . T . Cho,J . H . Kim,S . H . Bae,In K . Han,I . S . Shin ) 한국영양사료학회 1998 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.22 No.3

항생제 대체 기능성 물질의 사용효과에 관한 연구

배국환(K . H . Bae),고태구(T . G . Ko),김지훈(J . H . Kim),조원탁(W . T . Cho),한영근(Y . K . Han),한인규(In K . Han) 한국축산학회 1999 한국축산학회지 Vol.41 No.1

This study was conducted to develop an antibiotic-free diet for finishing pigs. A total of 150 crossbred pigs (Landrace x Duroc x Large White) initially averaging 68.0 ㎏ BW were used in this experiment. Pigs rare allotted into 5 treatments based on body weight and sex. The five dietary treatments were negative control (basal diet), positive control (basal diet + 0.04% chlortetracycline, CTC-125^ⓡ JEIL VET. CHEM. Co. Ltd.), MOS group (basal diet + 0.1% mannanoligosaccharide, BIO-MOS^ⓡ Alltech Inc.), YE group (basal diet + 0.0125% yucca extract, Fibergest^ⓡ P. S. F Organic Inc.) and GLU group (basal diet + 0.1% β-glucan, Macrogard^ⓡ JEIL VET. CHEM. Co. Ltd.). During phase I, pigs fed diets containing YE showed the best average daily gain (ADG), which is significantly higher than that of pigs fed the antibiotic-free or GLU diet, while there were no significant differences in ADG, ADFI and F/G among other treatments. Pigs fed antibiotics showed better feed utilization than pigs fed the antibiotic-free diet (P$lt; 0.10). Overall, ADG of pigs fed the YE diet was the best and that of pigs fed GLU was the worst. Pigs fed antibiotics showed better feed utilization (P$lt; 0.10) than pigs fed the antibiotic-free diet and pigs fed additive supplemented diets (YE, MOS, GLU) tended to show better feed utilization (p = 0.11). There were no significant differences in nutrient digestibilities and carcass traits among treatments.

사료의 미생물 오염에 관한 연구

마점술(Jum Sool Mha),김종배(Jong Bae Kim),한인규(In Kyu Han) 한국영양사료학회 1987 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.11 No.3

사료내 라이신 수준이 육성돈 수퇘지와 암퇘지의 성장과 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향

배수한,김용구,김지훈,조원탁,현충남,김명곤,한인규 ( S . M . Bae,Y . G . Kim,J . H . Kim,W . T . Cho,Z . N . Xuan,M . K . Kim,In K . Han ) 한국영양사료학회 1998 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.22 No.3