기관 내 삽관 시 우연히 발견된 하인두 종물

조아나,소진영,고은영,최다솜 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2020 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.26 No.1

Hypopharyngeal mass is an uncommon condition in the aerodigestive tract. There were only a few cases have been published in the medical literature. We experienced a case of incidentally detected hypopharyngeal mass during endotracheal intubation. Hy- popharyngeal mass was located at the right posterior pharyngeal wall. The hypopharyngeal mass was small and not obstruct the glottis, and endotracheal intubation was performed successfully. We have also briefly discussed symptoms, diagnosis, and related problems during general anesthesia of hypopharyngeal mass.

Evans Syndome 환자의 제왕절개술 시 마취 경험

조아나 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2019 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.25 No.2

Evans syndrome is an uncommon condition defined by the combination of immune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the absence of known underlying cause. Association of Evans syndrome with pregnancy is very rare, and only a few cases have been published in the medical literature. We experienced a case of Evans syndrome in pregnancy. Cesarean section was performed under general anesthesia without hemorrhagic complications at the 37th week of pregnancy following treatment with steroid, intravenous immunoglobulin, and transfusion of platelet concentrates. We have also briefly discussed the pathophysiology, the possible treatment options during pregnancy and prenatal outcome of Evans syndrome.

납북인사가족(정연보선생)

조아기 북한연구소 1972 北韓 Vol.- No.4

신호원 분리를 위한 적응성 있는 비선형 학습

조아서(Ahseo CHO),최승진(Seungjin CHOI) 한국통신학회 1999 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1999 No.11

피부감작능 평가 대체시험법간 위양성 및 위음성 화학물질에 대한 인체 세포주 활성화방법의 전수에 따른 예측력 평가

조아랑 ( Ahrang Cho ),여경욱 ( Kyenguk Yeo ),정미숙 ( Misook Jung ),이재희 ( Jaehee Lee ),양수정 ( Sujeong Yang ),( Ravi Gautam ),이기용 ( Giyong Lee ),조지훈 ( Jihun Jo ),( Manju Acharya ),( Anju Maharjan ),김창열 ( Changyu 한국동물실험대체법학회 2020 동물실험대체법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The in vitro alternative assay for evaluating skin sensitizing potentials (SSP) called human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) has been recently adopted as an international test guideline. The present study was proceeded to pursue the domestic establishment and expansion of h-CLAT. The standard operational procedure was prepared in detail by the lead laboratory (LL) and transferred to one participating laboratory (PL). The LL demonstrated technical proficiency for the 10 substances listed in OECD TG 442E. The PL also demonstrated a certain level of proficiency, in that 4-phenylenediamine and 4-aminobenzoic acid distributed with coded names were correctly classified as positive and negative on SSP, respectively, and other indices including 75% cell viability (CV75) and relative fluorescence intensity (RFI) % for CD54 and CD86 were fell within the reference range. Methyl methacrylate, nickel chloride, and resorcinol, which are inconsistent in predicting SSP through various alternative test methods, were unanimously predicted as negative, positive, and positive on SSP by the two laboratories for the first time through h-CLAT. Both chlorobenzene and sodium lauryl sulfate with the existing h-CLAT report as positive and negative, respectively, were predicted as negative by the PL, which could contribute toward overall categorization into non-skin sensitizer.

산촌 중학교 보건교사의 코로나19 집단감염 발생 대응 사례

조아람 한국농촌간호학회 2021 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to describe a school health teacher’s experience working in a mountain village during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2021. Methods: The study used a case study method based on the school records and reports to the local office of education. Results: In T City, since the first COVID-19 case confirmed on March 8, 2020, as of May 17, 21, a total of 21 cases have occurred, including two third-year students of H Middle School. Since then, one additional case was confirmed on May 18, one more on May 25, and one more on May 27, resulting in a total of five confirmed cases. During this period, 42 students and 13 teachers were self-quarantined, all students and staff were tested for COVID-19 PCR, and students received remote classes. The role of school health teacher can be described through three categories: “collaborator”, “care coordinator”, and “educator”. The school health teacher did a lot of work until the situation came to an end, successfully fulfilling these three roles. Conclusion: Some suggestions were made to prepare a more effective communicable disease response system suitable for public health infrastructure of non-urban area.

공공부문 직장내 성희롱․성폭력 신고센터

조아리 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2019 한국여성정책연구원 세미나자료 Vol.2019 No.8

『課程日錄』의 어휘 분류체계 및 ‘身體’ 어휘의 의미 관계

조아람 반교어문학회 2019 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.51

본고는 분류어휘집인『과정일록』의 어휘 분류 체계를 살펴보고, ‘신체’문 어휘의 의미관계를 살펴 『과정일록』의 국어사적 가치를 규명하는 데에 목적이 있다. 『과정일록』은 두 가지 이본이 전하며, 일본의 오구라문고와 성균관대학교의 존경각에 각각 소장되어 있다. 어휘 분류는 약 9,000여 개의 어휘를 30개의 목록으로 나누어 싣고 있는데 천, 지, 인, 물 관련 어휘를 모두 다루고 있다는 점에서 만물류 물명서와 성격을 같이 하며, 제목을 과정에 대한 매일의 기록으로 볼 수 있다는 면에서 한어 학습서와 같은 성격도 있을 것으로 예상할 수 있다. ‘신체’ 관련 어휘는 오구라문고본 329개, 존경각본 328개를 다루고 있으며 몸, 장기, 얼굴, 상체, 하체, 행동, 분비물 등의 순으로 나열되어 있다. 그리고 그 어휘들과 관련이 있는 형용사와 동사를 함께 다루고 있다. 『과정일록』은 19~20세기에 사용되던 일상 어휘를 명사를 중심으로 형용사, 동사 등 전체를 아울러 다루고 있다는 점에서 국어사 어휘 연구에 중요한 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to examine the lexical classification system of "Gwajeong-illok", which is a classification word collection, and to examine the semantic relation of the lexicon of "body" group, to establish the Korean history value of "Gwajeong-illok". There are two types of "Gwajeong-illok" and are kept in the Ogura Mungo of Japan and in the Jongyeonggak of Sungkyunkwan University. The "Gwajeong-illok" contains about 9,000 words divided into 30 lists. It has all the vocabulary associated with '天, 地, 人, and 物,' so it has a similar personality to 'Manmul-lyu Mulmyeong-seo'. Also, since the title is a daily record of the process, it is similar in character to the Chinese language study book. There are 329 vocabulary in the "body" group in version of Ogura Mungo, and 328 in the "body" group in version of Jongyeonggak. Words related in "Body, organs, face, upper body, lower body, action, secretion" are listed in order. It is also listed with adjectives and verbs related to the word. It is expected that "Gwajeong-illok" will be an important resource for Korean language vocabulary research because it has all the nouns, adjectives, and verbs used in the 19th and 20th century.

사고유형에 따른 소형 회전교차로 사고모형 개발

조아해 ( Ah Hae Cho ),박병호 ( Byung Ho Park ) 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2018 建設技術論文集 Vol.37 No.2

이 연구는 소형 회전교차로 교통사고를 다룬다. 연구의 목적은 소형 회전교차로의 특성에 따라 사고유형별 교통사고 모형을 개발하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 48개 회전교차로 자료가 수집되며, 2008~2014년 사이에 발생한 교통사고 자료는 사고유형에 따라 분류된다. 종속변수는 교통사고율이며, 독립변수는 기하구조, 감속시설, 표지판 등 14개의 변수이다. 연구의 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 회전교차로와 사고 유형은 교통사고율과 관련이 없다는 귀무가설이 기각된다. 둘째, 6개의 통계적으로 유의한 다중선형회귀모형이 개발된다. 셋째, 회전차로수와 감속시설은 차대 차 사고의 공통변수로 선정된다. 마지막으로 진입 회전반경, 노상주차장 및 진출입도로는 차대사람 사고의 공통변수로 선정된다. 이 연구는 장래소규모 회전교차로의 안전성을 높이는 전략마련에 크게 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study deals with the small-size roundabout accidents. The objective of this study is to comparatively analyze the characteristics of small-size roundabout accident by accident type from developing various types of accident models. The geometric characteristics of 48 roundabouts are surveyed, and the traffic accident data from 2008 to 2014 are collected and classified as accident type. In this study, the dependent variable is the accident rate and independent variables are such 14 variables as geometric structures, speed hump, sign and others. The main results are the followings. First, the null hypotheses that the size of roundabout and type of accident are not related to traffic accident rates are rejected. Second, 6 multiple linear regression models which are all statistically significant are developed. Third, the number of circulatory roadway lane and speed hump are selected as common variables of ‘vehicle-to-vehicle’ accident. Finally, the turning radius of entry lane, on-street parking and driveway are selected as the common variables of ‘vehicle-to-pedestrian’ accident. This study could be expected to give some implications to making strategic safety plans of small-size roundabouts.

한국어 간접복수표현의 의미 해석 -`-마다`와 `매`의 의미를 중심으로-

조아임 ( Cho A-im ),이선웅 ( Yi Seon-ung ) 한민족문화학회 2017 한민족문화연구 Vol.57 No.-

본고의 목적은 한국어의 간접복수의 의미를 나타내는 보조사 `-마다`와 관형사 `매`의 의미 해석과 한국어 복수표지 `-들`과의 결합 가능성여부를 밝히는 데 있다. 한국어는 다른 언어에 비해 단수와 복수의 구별이 엄격하지 않은 언어이기 때문에 복수성을 표현할 때, 복수표지 사용이 의무적이지 않고, 복수표지 없이도 복수의 의미로 해석되는 경우가 여러 가지 발견된다. 본고에서는 사건과 행위의 반복으로 인한 `사건의 복수성`을 의미하는 보조사 `-마다`와 관형사 `매`를 중점적으로 다루었다. 보조사 `-마다`와 관형사 `매`가 결합하는 명사부류를 유정명사나 사물명사, 사건이나 행위의 의미를 갖는 명사, 시간을 나타내는 명사, 장소나 공간을 나타내는 명사 네 가지로 나누어 살펴보았다. 그 결과 보조사 `-마다`와 관형사 `매`는 결합하는 명사의 부류에 따라 해석이 달라졌고, 관형사 `매`는 `-마다`보다 간접복수 의미를 나타내는 데 제약이 많은 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 `매`는 구체명사나 정확한 시간, 정확한 장소를 나타내는 명사를 수식하지 못하고, 규칙성과 주기적 의미를 가진 명사부류만을 수식하는 것이 가능한 것으로 파악되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meanings of the determiner `mae` and the auxiliary particle `-mada` which indicates indirect plurality and to determine whether they could be combined with Korean plurality marker `-deul`. Since Korean language is relatively less restrictive than other languages, when the plurality is expressed it is not compulsory to use it and many cases could be found, where plural meanings are likely to be constructed without plurality. This study mainly focuses on the determiner `mae` as well as the auxiliary particle `-mada` which mean `event plurality` by repetition of an event and action. The nouns which combines with the auxiliary particle `-mada` and the determiner `mae` are divided into four groups, animated or inanimate nouns, event or action nouns, time nouns, and place or space nouns. As a result, the meanings of the auxiliary particle `-mada` and the determiner `mae` depend on the groups of nouns and the determiner `mae` is more restrictive than `-mada` when it comes to indicating indirect plurality. `Mae` cannot modify the specific nouns or the ones which refer to an exact place or time but the ones which have regularity and periodicity.