한중 인문유대 담론과 방향에 관한 고찰

張豪峻),장호준(Chang Ho Jun 대한중국학회 2015 중국학 Vol.51 No.-

This article examines the discourses and directions of the Korea-China Initiative for People-to-People and Cultural Ties (PCT) for which the Presidents of Korea and China signed in June 2013. The Initiative has gained public attention because Korea and China, which share cultural commonalities through the long history of mutual exchanges, employed humane and cultural resources in the diplomatic policies in an effort to substantiate the Korea-China Strategic Cooperative Partnership. Despite its successful initialization, however, differing views on the PCT have emerged in regards to the notion of cultural ties/communities and the substances of cultural commonalities. This article, based on a review of the political contexts the two countries reached the agreement, critically examines the differing nuance and positions regarding the Initiative. It pays special attention to the Chinese contexts where traditional cultures, usually represented with Confucianism and Chinese characters, are actively employed as political, ideological and diplomatic devices. In addition, examining the Chinese strategies regarding PCT and foreign policies, this article quests for balanced, reciprocal directions of the Initiative.

한중 인문유대와 지방도시간 인문교류

장호준(CHANG Ho-Jun),김수한(KIM Su-Han) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2016 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.27

지난 세기 말 이래 동아시아 국가 간의 경제적 협력과 상호연동성이 급속히 심화되어왔음에도 불구하고 역내 국가 간의 사회정치적 갈등이 고조되는 ‘동아시아의 역설’적 상황이 불거져왔다. 한국과 중국은 이러한 상황을 극복하고 한중관계의 내실화를 도모하기 역사, 문화와 같은 연성 자산을 운용하는 협력의제를 발굴하고 이에 기초하여 다양한 형태의 인문교류를 통해 인문유대(人文紐帶)룰 강화하기로 합의한 후 관련사업을 추진해오고 있다. 이 글에서는, 한국과 중국이 양국 관계의 질적 발전을 위해 인문을 외교 자원으로 활용하는 현상에 주목하여, 이 사업의 추진 배경과 함의를 살펴보고 세부 교류사업의 내용과 추진 방식 및 현황에 대해 분석한다. 특히 이 사업에 대한 사회정치적 함의가 양국에서 서로 다른 점에 착목하고, 이를 보정할 수 있는 방안으로 지방도시간 인문교류의 중요성에 대해 강조한다. 또한, 양국 지방도시간 인문교류의 현황과 구조에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 한중인문유대강화사업이 성공적으로 진행되기 위해 해결되어야 할 과제와 효율적인 교류 방향에 대해 모색하고 있다. East Asia has confronted a paradoxical situation where the countries in the region put into a more conflictual relation despite the deepening economic interdependency among the countries since the turn of the century. South Korea and China recently signed for Korea-China People-to-people and Cultual Tie (inmun yudae; renwen niudai), a bilateral initiative with which to overcome the East Asian paradox and substantiate the Korea-China relationship and has launched relevant people-to-people and cultural (inmun; renwen) exchange programs based on historical and cultural affinity. This article, paying attention to the significance the two countries employ inmun assets in their effort to improve Korea-Sino relationship, examines the backgrounds and implications of the initiative and analyzes the ways the programs have been put into practices. Attentive to the differing socio-political contexts of the initiative in Korea and China, the article argues more emphasis be given to the exchange programs in the municipal level. Based on an analysis of the present situation and structure of the municipal exchanges, this article also points out the tasks to be performed in the near future.

중국의 모방,복제 관행과 지적재산권의 문화정치

장호준 ( Ho Jun Chang ) 한국사회역사학회 2013 담론 201 Vol.16 No.1

This article explores the cultural-political meanings implied in the practices and discourses of imitation/copying in contemporary China. The social representations of daoban and shanzhai - two representative strands of imitation / copying practices dominant during the 1990s and the late 2000s, respectively - reveal sharp distinctions in their cultural recognition and political sensitivity. Attentive to their commonalities and distinctions, the article critically examines (1) the politico-economic backdrops against which the two discourses were produced and disseminated, (2) the process in which negative social connotations of daoban have increased while the shanzhai phenomenon and discourse has grown, and (3) the framing influences of intellectual property rights language in this process. Based on a critical examination of these points, the article argues that the discursive transition from daoban to shanzhai has largely synchronized with the strategic process in which state and society have explored autonomous appropriation of the institutional system of intellectual property rights. It also concludes that the discursive transition involves a cultural-political project to efface the national image of “pirates” produced by western countries by asserting Chinese civil frames of justice and ethics.

개혁개방 이후 중국의 농촌 토지제도 개혁: 토지도급경영권 이전(流轉) 기제의 형성을 중심으로

장호준 ( Ho Jun Chang ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2011 中國硏究 Vol.52 No.-

This article examines the process and characteristics of China`s post-1978 rural land tenure system reform in which the transfer of land-use rights has been institutionalized as a key mechanism to deal with the problems inherent to the household responsibility system (HRS). The HRS, albeit its remarkable contribution to the amelioration of rural poverty in its early stage, has exposed its side effects including the fragmentation of agricultural land plot and consequent degradation of agricultural productivity. A variety of alternative reformist models have since implemented, including farm-management model, stock-based cooperative model, and joint-contract farming model, all of which are intended to purse the economy of scale in land management based on specific local conditions. The policy line of the Party-State has accordingly centered on striking a balance between the centralization of agricultural land onto the hands of fewer numbers of farmers or farming cooperatives and the protection of the peasants` land rights and subsistence while maintaining the land ownership of the rural collectives. A series of rural land policy measures since the late 1980s, including the recent 2006 agricultural reform measures and the 2007 implementation of the Property Rights Law, clearly demonstrate the Party-State has employed the market-led transfer of land use rights as the pivotal institutional mechanism to meet both ends. Subsequently, the market of the land use rights has expanded diversifying its ways of land rights transfer. Nevertheless, Chinese rural society still faces some socio-political problems particularly involving the local governance relationship in which the differing socio-economic interests of local governments, rural collectives and peasants intersect each other.

연구논문 : 현대성의 공간적 재현: 중국 중관촌의 역사와 상징의 재구성

장호준 ( Ho Jun Chang ) 한국문화인류학회 2011 韓國文化人類學 Vol.44 No.2

이 논문은 ``중국의 실리콘 밸리``라고 불리는 북경 중관촌이 중국의 현대성과 세계성을 상징하는 담론적 구성물로 전화하게 된 과정을 분석하고 있다. 북경 북서부의 좁은 지역을 지칭하던 중관촌이라는 지명은 1980년대 이후 컴퓨터 거리, 해적판 거리 등의 별칭을 통해 그 존재를 사회에 각인시켰다. 그러나 1990년대 이후 이 지역의 과학기술 산업과 IT 경제의 급속한 발전에 따라 중관촌이 중국 신경제의 대표적인 지역으로 인식되고 국제적인 인지도를 확보함에 따라 북경시 정부는 새롭게 형성된 중관촌의 사회적 이미지를 전용하여 이를 통해 미래에 대한 비전을 제시하기 시작했다. 이를 위해서 국가는 중관촌 재개발사업을 통해 그 지명에 결부된 사회적 이미지를 정화하고, 그 이름 사용을 통제함으로써 중관촌을 재정의하며, 다양한 형태의 관 주도적 사업들을 조직함으로써 그 사회적 인지도를 제고하기 위한 노력을 경주했다. 또한 국가는 북경시 내외의 여러 지역에 산재해 있는 산업 단지를 포괄하는 중관촌과학기술원구, 중관촌국가자주창신시범구라는 이름의 특수 산업단지로 조성함으로써 중국의 현대성과 세계성을 상징하게 된 그 단어의 지리적 외연을 확장하였다. 이러한 중관촌의 상징화 과정은 국가 주도의 현대화 기획의 한 양상이라 할 수 있는데, 여기에는 중관촌의 역사에 대한 선택적인 재서술과 현대성에 대한 이데올로기적인 비전을 공간적으로 재현하는 과정이 핵심적인 계기로 활용되고 있다. 중관촌에서 진행되고 있는 국가 주도의 이 현대화 기획은 여전히 부분적이고 따라서 완전하지는 않지만 북경 시민들의 일상적인 공간적 실천과 경험을 통해 점점 뿌리를 내리고 있다. This paper examines the process in which Beijing`s Zhongguancun (ZGC), usually dubbed China`s Silicon Valley, has changed into a discursive construct that symbolizes the modernity and globality of contemporary China. The place name ZGC inscribed its existence into the popular consciousness during the 1980s and 1990s when it came to be associated with nicknames such as Computer Street and Pirates` Street. However, with the rapid development of ZGC`s IT industry, the local government has tried since the turn of the century to present its socio-political agenda by actively appropriating ZGC`s increased domestic and international recognition. The state has made various efforts to purify ZGC`s social images by undertaking a series of gentrification projects as well as trying to redefine its social significations by restricting the social use of the place name, while furthering its goal of increased brand awareness by organizing a series of local events. In addition, the state established the ZGC Science and Technology Park (ZGC National Autonomous Innovation Park), a special high-tech industrial park which encompasses ten different industrial areas scattered in and outside of Beijing, in an effort to socio-politically utilize ZGC`s heightened social recognition. The word ZGC, as a symbol of China`s modernity and globality, has accordingly extended its spatial denotations, whereas it has become increasingly detached from its geographical connotations. The process of ZGC`s symbolization, which can be construed as a facet of the 21st century version of the state-led modernization project, has necessitated the spatial representations of the state`s vision of its socio-economic future as well as the re-description of selected aspects of ZGC`s history. The state-led project of modernity, albeit porous and incomplete, has gradually materialized in the daily life of ordinary people whose spatial practices and experiences are conditioned by the state dominant spatial representations.

U-형 강판 합성보의 휨성능에 관한 해석적 연구

장호준(Chang, Ho Jun),김철구(Kim, Chul-Goo),이상현(Lee, Sang-Hyun) 한국콘크리트학회 2022 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

동향촌의 변화를 통해 본 베이징 성중촌 현상과 개조

장호준(Chang, Ho-Jun) 역사비평사 2016 역사비평 Vol.- No.116

This paper examines the changing process of Beijing’s chengzhongcun(CZC) and the social implications of CZC reorganization projects by the local governments. CZC, or urban village, is a spatial representation of the contradictions between the pre-reform institutional legacies and the market economy mechanisms. It developed in the form of hometown-based migrant enclaves in its initial stage as migrants actively mobilized hometown-ties as a survival strategy in harsh urban circumstances. The number of CZC sharply increased in the early 2000s as population-control policies were loosened, but the location and mode differed from the past. In an effort to solve the problem of overpopulation and urban congestion, the Beijing government launched CZC reorganization projects. As a large number of CZC is demolished and redeveloped, the migrants’ place of residence is driven to the city’s outer skirts and their hometown-tie weakens. The recent CZC reorganization projects indicate that the government policies on floating population shifted from controlling by the hukou system to a market-reliant urban plan.

중관촌 모델과 비공식 신용거래 관행

장호준 ( Ho Jun Chang ) 현대중국학회 2011 現代中國硏究 Vol.12 No.2

이 논문은 ‘중국의 실리콘 밸리’라 불리는 북경 중관촌의 비공식 신용 거래 관행에 관한 것이다. 중관촌의 과학기술산업과 중소민영기업의 발전 양상과 특징은 일반적으로 ‘중관촌 모델’에 의해 설명된다. ‘중관촌 모델’론은 다른 주요 경제 특구와는 구별되는 중관촌의 지역적 특성을 강조함으로써 중관촌 경제의 발전 양상에 대한 포괄적인 상을 제시해주지만, 동시에 공식적인 담론을 바탕으로 중관촌 경제를 지나치게 정형함으로 인해 그 과정적인 측면과 실제 경제 관행의 중요성을 등한시하는 경향이 있다. 이 논문은, 인류학적인 현지조사를 바탕으로, ‘중관촌 모델’에서는 다루어 지지 않지만 중관촌의 성장 시기에 IT 경제의 팽창과 원활한 작동에 기여한 ‘자훠’ 또는 ‘다바이탸오’라 불리는 중관촌 특유의 신용거래 관행을 분석하고 있다. 상당수의 중관촌 유통업자들은 이전 소속 단위와 동향 관계 연망을 중심으로 광범위한 비공식적 신용거래 관계의 연쇄에 얽혀 있는데, 이들은 이러한 거래 관행을 효과적으로 활용하여 부분적으로 자금난 을 극복하고 IT 시장 상황의 변동에 융통성 있게 대처할 수 있었으며, 일부는 보다 신속하게 자본을 축적함으로써 사업 규모를 확대해 나갈 수 있었다. 이러한 점에서 정부의 규제 및 지원 영역 외부에서 작동되는 이 비공식적 신용거래 관행은 궁극적으로는 중관촌 민영 경제의 팽창 및 원활한 작동 과정에서 중요한 한 축을 담당했다고 할 수 있다. This research is concerned with informal credit transactions in Beijing`s Zhongguancun(ZGC), dubbed “China`s Silicon Valley.” The researchers of China`s economic liberalization have utilized the framework of ``ZGC Model`` in their characterizing the developmental phases of ZGC`s high-tech industry and small and medium-sized private enterprises. While the model, by highlighting local industrial features, provides with comprehensive picture of Zhongguancun`s developmental features, yet it simultaneously tends to disregard the processual and practical aspects of ZGC`s economy as it over-typifies the reality mostly relying on official discourses and representations. This article, based on an anthropological fieldwork, explicates ZGC-unique practices of informal credit transactions, locally called zhahuo or dabaitiao, which has substantially contributed to the expansion and proper operation of ZGC`s IT industry in its developmental stages. Entwined with each other around the social networks, not a few ZGC`s entrepreneurs in the sector of distribution were and are inextricably involved in the chains of credit transactions, through which they could relieve themselves of the problem of operational fund shortage and cope with the unexpected changes in the IT market situations. The practices operating outside the reach of the state, enabling the ZGC`s entrepreneurs to accumulate capital and expand their business scale for a short period of time, have thus made a practical contribution to the smooth operation of high-tech industry as well as the expansion of small and medium-sized private enterprises in the ZGC area.

바디 스위칭 전류원 기법을 사용한 전압제어 발진기 설계

임창우(Changwoo Lim),장호준(Ho-Jun Chang),임원규(Won-Gyu Lim),윤태열(Tae-Yeoul Yun) 한국통신학회 2013 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.1

급성 대동맥 박리로 내원한 환자에서 발견된 갈색세포종의 1예

이솔재 ( Sol-jae Lee ),장호준 ( Ho-jun Jang ),이용훈 ( Yong-hoon Lee ),이정은 ( Jung-eun Lee ),이유창 ( Yu-chang Lee ) 대한내과학회 2017 대한내과학회지 Vol.92 No.3

본 증례에서는 급성 대동맥 박리에 대한 스텐트 시술을 시행한 이후 갈색세포종이 발견되어 수술적 치료를 진행하였고, 그 결과 혈역학적 안정이 확보됨과 함께 증상이 회복 되었다. 갈색세포종과 대동맥 박리가 동반되는 경우는 드물어 진단이 어렵고 치료 지침도 정립되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 대동맥 박리 환자에서 갈색세포종을 배제하기 위한 적극적인 노력이 필요하다 판단된다. Pheochromocytomas are neoplasms of the adrenal gland that are derived from chromaffin cells. One of the most important features of this tumor is that it can synthesize and release catecholamines such as norepinephrine and epinephrine. Due to this, arterial hypertension is one of the most common manifestations of the tumor. Although arterial hypertension is a substantial risk factor for aortic dissection, aortic dissection is actually a rare manifestation of pheochromocytoma. Here, we report a patient with pheochromocytoma who presented with acute type B aortic dissection. (Korean J Med 2017;92:286-290)