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이종서(Lee Jong-Seo) 한일관계사학회 2007 한일관계사연구 Vol.28 No.-
학성이씨는 울산의 토성(土姓)이다. 토성은 고려시기 향리에서 연원하였다. 고려의 향리는 국가의 관료체제에 편입되었으며 상급 향리인 장리층(長吏層)은 중앙 양반과 신분이 동등했다. 그러나 고려후기에 실질적 위상이 하락하였고, 조선전기에는 제도적으로 격하되었다. 장리층은 이러한 변화에 대응하여 고려말에 대거 중앙관직을 얻어 향리를 벗어났고, 국가에서는 이탈을 억제하는 제도를 마련하였다. 그 결과 조선전기에는 고려의 장리 가문이 계속 향리를 담당하는 이족(吏族)과 양반이 되어 좌수와 별감을 담당하는 사족(士族)으로 분화하여 각자의 역할을 하였다. 학성이씨도 이족과 사족으로 분화하였다. 이예(李藝)의 아들 중 이종근의 후손은 향리직을 담당했고, 이종실의 후손은 사족이 되었다. 호장 등 상급 향리직을 담당하던 이종근의 후손들은 임진왜란을 계기로 향리 신분을 면하게 되었다. 그러나 이후에도 계속 향리를 담당하여 일부 가문은 1700년대 중반까지 이어졌다. 조선후기에 더 이상 향리가 존중받지 못하고 중인으로 천시되자 이종근의 후손들은 향리를 그만두었다. The Hakseong Lee House has been a renowned Toseong(土姓) entity in the Ulsan region for a long time. Toseong designations originated from the Hyangri entities of the Goryeo dynasty period. The Hyangri entities of Goryeo were part of the national ruling system overseen by the government, and the Jangri figures(the Jangri-class(長吏層), who were the senior Hyangri figures) occupied the social status equivalent to those of the Yangban figures living in the capital or other central regions. Yet their status deteriorated in the latter half period of the Goryeo dynasty, and in the early half of the Joseon period, their status was officially demoted. Responding to such changes in their own statuses, many of the Jangri figures managed to obtain positions inside the central government during the ending days of the Goryeo dynasty and escape the Hyangri status, while the government began to implement protocols discouraging the breaking from their original statuses. As a result, the Jangri houses of the Goryeo dynasty diverged into two groups, the Ijok(吏族) figures who kept managing Hyangri tasks, and the Sajok(士族) figures who became Yangban figures and were appointed to Jwasu and Byeolgam posts, in the early half period of Joseon. The Hakseong Lee house diverged as well. Among the sons of Lee Yae(李藝), Lee Jong Geun’s descendants continued to assume the roles of Hyangri, and Lee Jong Shil’s descendants became Sajok figures. Lee Jong Geun’s descendants, who were senior Hyangri figures(such as Hojang figures), escaped that status around the time of the Imjin-year war with the Japanese. Yet other house members maintained such existence through the mid-1700s. In the latter half period of the Joseon dynasty, the Hyangri figures were no longer respected as they had been in the past, and were rather disdained as middle class citizens(中人). So the Lee House members discontinued their service as Hyangri figures.
이종은(JE Lee),이춘배(CB Lee),장윤주(YJ Jang),이진호(JH Lee),이지연(JY Lee),이신애(SA Lee),김종우(CW Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1998 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.41 No.9
Abdominal desmoid tumor is a very rart neoplasm and arises from musculoaponeurotic structures. Approximately 80% of cases occur in woman, usually between the ages of 20 and 40 years, but they have been described in both men and women of all ages. Typically, abdominal desmoid tumor occurs most commonly in the rectus abdominis muscle and in young, gravid, or parous women during gestation or, more frequently, during the first year following childbirth. The rates of recurrence following local excision of desmoid tumors have been reported to be about 24%, but metastases do not occur. We experienced one case of desmoid tumor of the rectus abdominis muscle in a 30-year old woman with pregnancy and so present it with brief review of literatures.
헬기 탑재 유도탄 체계에 대한 낙뢰의 간접영향 시험방안 및 결과
이종해(Jonghae Lee),이상욱(Sang-wook Lee),양원혁(Wonhyuk Yang),김상식(Sangsik Kim) 한국항공우주학회 2022 한국항공우주학회지 Vol.50 No.5
공대지유도탄은 항공기 외부에 탑재되어 운용 가능한 무기체계로 정밀 타격이 가능하고 높은 생존성을 보장한다. 공대지유도탄 운용 플랫폼 중 하나인 헬기는 평균적으로 수천~수만 비행시간 중 1회 낙뢰에 피격되는 것으로 보고되었다. 헬기 기체에 낙뢰가 피격되면 기체 스킨을 거쳐 헬기 내/외부 전자장비 케이블에 과도신호가 유기될 수 있다. 공대지유도탄 내 폭발물 관련 EID(Electrically Initiated Device)에 기준 이상의 과도신호가 유기되면 탄두 폭발 등으로 헬기 안전에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 헬기에 대한 공대지유도탄 안전 영향성 입증을 위한 낙뢰 간접영향 시험방안을 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 수행한 시험 결과를 제시한다. Air-to-ground missile(AGM), which can be operated by being mounted on the outside of the aircraft, is capable of precision strikes, ensuring high survivability. Helicopter, which is one of the AGM operating platforms, is reported to experience a lightning strike once between 1000 and 20000 flight hours in average. When the lightning strikes the helicopter fuselage, lightning transient signal can be induced to internal and external electronic equipment cables through the skin of the helicopter. If the transient signal exceeding the criteria to electrically initiated device(EID) related to the explosive in the AGM can affect the safety of the helicopter by a warhead explosion, etc. In this paper, we suggest an indirect lightning test method to prove the safety of AGM on helicopter, and present the indirect lightning test results.
이종연 ( Jong Yeun Lee ),김복미 ( Bok Mi Kim ) 한국유아교육학회 2016 유아교육연구 Vol.36 No.1
The purpose of this study was to find out the variables related to inner resource which have impact on encouragement of early childhood teachers. For this purpose, two research questions were posed: (1) Is there any significant relationships among hope, spirituality, encouragement of early childhood teachers?; and (2) Is there any mediating effect of spirituality on the relationship between their hope and encouragement? Three hundred thirty three early childhool teachers, who were enrolled in the in-service early childhool teacher training program to get the certificate for the first-class full early childhood teacher, participated in this study. For the first research question, correlation analyses were performed. For the second research question, mediating effect test through multi-regression analyses and structural equation modeling analysis were performed. The major results showed that (1) there were significant correlations among hope, spirituality, and encouragement of the early childhool teachers; and (2) the full mediating effects of the early childhood teachers`` spirituality were shown to be significant between their hope and encouragement. The results indicate that encouragement of the early childhood teachers can be enhanced when the early childhood teachers have skills for encouraging early children, and the skills can be enhanced when the early childhood teachers have spirituality. Based on the results, it was suggested that programs to enhance the early childhood teachers`` spirituality and the skills for encouraging early children should be studied, and provided for pre-service and in-service early childhood teachers.