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정빈국 대한지방행정공제회 1971 도시문제 Vol.6 No.12

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정빈 고요아침 2019 한국동시조 Vol.- No.15

전역 육군 장교의 군대 폭력 경험이 대군신뢰도에 미치는 영향: 조직 배신의 매개효과를 중심으로

정빈,김민지 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2022 한국군사학논집 Vol.78 No.1

The study aimed at verifying the mediating effects of the ‘institutional betrayal’ in the relationship between military violence and trust in the military by analyzing a survey of 105 discharged Korean army officers between 2019 and 2021. This study categorized military violence into 7 types: verbal abuse, physical abuse, bullying, rape or attempted rape, sexual molestation, sexual harassment, digital sex crime(illegal filming), and stalking. The survey includes questions about the experience of military violence, institutional betrayal, and general trust in the military. The results were as follows: (1) Verbal abuse have positively correlated with the physical abuse, bullying, sexual molestation, and sexual harassment. (2) The respondents who reported at least one type of military violence reported a higher perception of institutional betrayal than those who did not report any experience of military violence. (3) Those who reported sexual violence experience have a higher perception of institutional betrayal when compared to those who experienced non-sexual crime and people who did not report any experience of violence. (4) Institutional betrayal has a mediating effect in the relationship between the experience of military violence and trust in the military. Finally, the implications and the limitations of the study were discussed.

율곡(栗谷)의 천인관계론에서 나타난 인간의 위상에 관한 고찰

鄭斌□ ( Jeong Bin-na ) 한국유교학회 2016 유교사상문화연구 Vol.0 No.66

『주역』의 특질은 천지인(天地人) 사이의 모든 변화들을 음양 두 기의 감응(感應)이란 유기적 체계로 설명하는 데 있다. 「천도책」에서 율곡이 전개하는 천인관계론적 사유 역시 『주역』에서 제시하는 유기적 사유를 전제로 성립된다. 율곡은 자연현상과 인간의 마음을 결부시켜, 사람의 마음이 바르고 바르지 않음과 수많은 자연현상들이 바르거나 바르지 않음이 서로 비례한다고 본다. 이러한 논리는 자연현상과 인간의 삶이 가치론적으로 유비될 수 있는지에 대한 물음에 부딪치며, 개인의 마음에서 도덕적 가치가 실현되는 것과 현실의 부조리는 별개일 수 있다. 이는 자연을 객관화시키고 인간으로부터 분리하는 근대 이후의 자연관으로는 이해할 수 없다. 이에 본문에서는 천인관계론을 변호하기 위해 자연의 객관화와 수치화가 이뤄지지 않은 근대 이전의 자연관을 고찰하는 한편, 천인관계론이 배태되었던 시대의 배경을 탐색한다. 「천도책」에서 율곡은 ‘天人合一’ 대신 ‘天人交與’라는 용어를 사용하는데, 이는 자연과 인간의 관계에서 인간의 위상을 격상시킨다. 여기에는 율곡 사유의 특질인 ‘氣發理乘’과 ‘理氣之妙’가 개입되어 있다. 율곡은 ‘인간이 곧 천지의 마음’란 표현으로 천지의 운행과 인간의 역할을 등치시킨다. ‘합일’이란 인간이 자연으로 통합되는 양상을 보여주는 표현인 반면, ‘교여’란 술어에는 인간이 자연과 분리되지 않되 또한 종속되지도 않는 독자적인 위상과 역할이 드러난다. ‘천인교여’의 사유는 인간과 자연의 유기적 관계를 전제로 하는 한편, ‘합일’에서 진일보하여 인간이 자연 안에서 갖고 있는 위치와 책임성을 제고한다. The characteristics of 『I-Ching(易經 / 周易)』 is that explain every change in the cosmos through organic structure of Yin-Yang(陰陽). Yulgok(栗谷) develop his ‘relationship theory between Heaven and Human Being(天人關係論)’ in 『Treatise on the way of heaven(天道策)』 which is based on theory of organism in 『I-Ching』. Yulgok believe that nature and mind are associated in morality. And he consider that natural phenomenon and mind make a interaction. However, his argument is faced many questions such as “How can make a xiological analogy between natural phenomenon and life of human being?” Also, ethical self-realization of each individual mind differs from irregularities in reality. Yulgok’s argument can’t be understood by a view of nature of modernity. Because this paper will consider view of nature of pre-modern for defence ‘Relationship theory between Heaven and Human Being’, and investigates the theoretical and historical background. In 『Treatise on the way of heaven』, Yulgok use concept of ‘Mutual participation of Heaven and Human Being(天人交與)’ instead of ‘Unity with Heaven and Human Being (天人合一)’. It raise status of Human being in the relationship between Heaven and Human Being. His thoughts are founded upon liqizhimiao(理氣之妙) and qifalisheng(氣發理乘). ‘Unity’ show that Human Being is unified with nature, but ‘Mutual participation(天人交與)’ prove that Human being have a independent status and role in the cosmos. Human being isn’t separated from nature, however, don’t be subordinated to nature. Yulgok’s thoughts of ‘Mutual participation of Heaven and Human Being’ is based upon organic relationship of Heaven and Human being. His thoughts progressed from ‘Unity’ and enhance status and responsibility of Human being in nature.

Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Distance in Healthy Korean Adults, Aged 22−59 Years

김아림,김연재,권재춘,박인,김지나,김종민,정빈아,유성건,이병기 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.76 No.6

Background: The six-minute walk test has been widely used in people with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders as an outcome assessment with regards to therapeutic or prognostic determinants. This study was undertaken to determine the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in a sample of healthy Koreans and to create a reference equation. We also compared the 6MWD of our cohort with previously published equations. Methods: Two hundred fifty-nine healthy subjects (95 males) aged 22−59 years performed two walking tests using a standardized protocol. 6MWD was defined as the greatest distance achieved from the two tests. The effect of anthropometrics on the 6MWD was also investigated. Results: The average 6MWD was 598.5±57.92 m, with significantly longer distances by males (628.9±59.51 m) than females (580.9±47.80 m) (p<0.001). Age, height, weight, and body mass index were significantly correlated with 6MWD in univariate analysis. Stepwise multiple regression showed height to be single independent predictor of 6MWD (r2=0.205, p<0.001). The reference equations derived in Caucasian and North African populations tend to overestimate the distance walked by Korean subjects, while Asian equations underestimate it. Conclusion: The average 6MWD in these Korean populations was 600 m. The regression equation revealed that individual’s height was the most significant predictor of distance, explaining 20.5% of the distance variance.

전기방사된 PVA부직포의 형태학적 특성

이세철,김학용,이덕래,정빈,박수진,Lee, Se-Chul,Kim, Hak-Yong,Lee, Duck-Rae,Ding, Bin,Park, Soo-Jin 한국섬유공학회 2002 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.39 No.3

The effect of processing parameters of both applied volatge and tip-to-collector distance on the morphological feature of PVA(polybinyl alcohol) nonwoven was studied. The patterns of electrospun PVA nonwoven were concentric circles compoled of nano fibers with two different densities. The fiber diameter of the nonwoven tended to increase from the inner part to the outer part of the concentric circles, regardless of applied voltage and tip-to0-collector distance. In addition, a model of PVA electrospinning behavior was suggested.

원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 논리 시스템 설계

송은지(Uuji Song),권대환(DaeHwan Kwan),정빈(Zheng Bin),류석환(Seog-Hwan Yoo),최병재(Byung-Jae Choi) 대한전기학회 2005 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.10

공열분해에 의해 제조된 Nutrient-Rich Biochar가 토양 미생물 군집에 미치는 영향

노준석 ( Jun-suk Rho ),최아영 ( Ah-young Choi ),김신실 ( Sin-sil Kim ),정빈 ( Bhin Jung ),서동철 ( Dong-cheol Seo ) 한국환경농학회 2023 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2023 No.0

Biochar application to soil is recommended for its advantages in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving soil quality on agricultural land. However, plant-based biochar, certified as agricultural material in South Korea, has low nutrient content such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). When applied alone to the soil, it can cause nutrient deficiencies, limit crop growth, and enhance soil microbial diversity. Therefore, separate fertilizer prescription is necessary during biochar treatment, but a disadvantage is a need for excessive processing due to the easy leaching of nutrients from fertilizers. Hence, in this study, we aimed to manufacture biochar with improved nutrient and leaching characteristics by utilizing animal biochar, which is rich in nutrients and resources. We produced nutrient-rich biochar (NR-BC) by mixing plant-based and animal-based biochar and subjecting it to pyrolysis. We measured the P-fractionation of NR-BC using the modified Hedley fractionation method, and the microbiome difference in the soil 30 days after applying NR-BC treatment was measured. The analysis of P leaching form revealed that 94% of P in NR-BC was insoluble, indicating that the nutrients converted to an insoluble form during thermal decomposition. Although there was no significant difference in the changes at the phylum level of soil microorganisms between the untreated and control plots, applying NR-BC to the control plots resulted in a 5.4% decrease in Actinobacteria and a 6.2% increase in Proteobacteria, along with an increase in species diversity and richness. This suggests an increase in microorganisms that convert insoluble forms of Proteobacteria into soluble forms. Based on these results, the co-pyrolysis of animal and plant biochar was confirmed to improve biochar's nutrient content and leaching characteristics, making it a potential new form of fertilizer.

참여 거버넌스를 통한 공공시설명 갈등관리에 관한 연구

임정빈(任正彬) 경인행정학회 2011 한국정책연구 Vol.11 No.3

이 연구는 공공시설명인 철도역 명칭 선정과정과 관련된 갈등사례에 대한 분석을 통하여 핌피갈등 유형 중 하나인 공공시설명인 역명 선정과정의 갈등요인을 분석하고 갈등해결을 위한 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. 2000년대 이후 철도산업의 발전으로 고속철도, 일반철도, 광역전철 등의 건설이 활발하게 이루어지면서 역의 입지뿐만 아니라 역명선정에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 따라 역명선정과 관련된 갈등이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 역명선정 갈등과 관련된 갈등해결의 대응방식은 여전히 권위적이며 일방적 결정으로 이루어지고 있어 역명선정 이후에도 갈등은 지속되고 있다. 또한 이러한 결과는 다른 역명선정에도 부정적인 영향을 미치는 갈등의 전이현상까지도 초래하고 있다. 역명선정 과정에서의 이해관계자의 신뢰를 얻고 결정의 공정성 및 정당성을 확보하기 위해서는 이해관계자인 한국철도공사, 지자체, 지역주민, 지역대학 등 참여를 통한 참여거버넌스의 활용을 통한 해결방법이 중요하다. 참여거버넌스의 활용은 역명선정과정에서의 참여뿐만 아니라 역명선정의 기준이 되는 법률의 제ㆍ개정에도의 참여를 의미한다. 이러한 참여거버넌스가 활성화 될 때 역명선정과 관련된 반복되는 갈등은 해결될 수 있을 것이다.

歯音에 있어서의 韓國漢字音과 日本呉音

김정빈(金正彬) 일본어문학회 2006 일본어문학 Vol.35 No.-