A Case of Primary Cutaneous Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor

오하늘,박병근,김일환 대한피부과학회 2023 Annals of Dermatology Vol.35 No.-

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도시재생 사업의 범죄예방 효과 분석 연구

오하늘,서민진,김병철,강석진,김동진 한국셉테드학회 2021 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study was conducted to compare and analyze surveys and crime data for business areas in A and B cities in Gyeongsangnam-do, where urban regeneration projects were activated, and to examine the possibility of CPTED linkage in urban regeneration projects, and the study results are as follows. First of all, as a result of resident perception analysis, it was confirmed that the need for improvement of life safety was very high in both city A and city B project areas, It was found that there was some relationship between the elements of urban regeneration projects and fear of crime. In particular, anxiety about Crimes against Persons is related to improvement of social environment (S/W) such as trust between neighbors and participation in community activities, while anxiety about Crime against object is mainly related to physical environment (H/W) was inferred. Second, as a result of analyzing the crime trend of the project area, it is inferred that the A city business area was effective in reducing intrusion-object crime, B city business area was effective in preventing crimes by urban regeneration projects. In addition, as a result of comparing detailed business elements and crime data, both business areas showed crime prevention effects due to improvement in the physical environment such as maintenance of old buildings, but fear of crime was still high. Considering that crime and crime anxiety are mutually related as confirmed in previous studies and this study, CPTED contents are actively added in the subsequent urban regeneration project, and crime and crime anxiety by space type are analyzed in the project monitoring process. Therefore, if more positive effects than the present are identified, it is judged that the spread of CPTED through urban regeneration projects is possible.

셉테드 사업 및 범죄예방 시설물의 효과 연구

오하늘,손동필,강석진 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.39 No.8

This study aims to assess the effectiveness and scope of influence of crime prevention facilities implemented within the context of the CrimePrevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) project area. The analysis, which focused on 13 types of 351 facilities across sevenresearch areas, studied crime patterns before and after the project. The research methodology encompassed various analyses, including crimerate changes in project areas and administrative dongs, alterations in crime types and hotspot distributions, facility density’s correlation withcrime, and crime analysis within a specific radius. This study innovatively employed a facility-centric buffer analysis coupled with hotspotanalysis, distinct from prior research. The average reduction rate for the five primary crime types was -61.0% within one year. Crimedecreased in three areas post-project, with a higher reduction rate compared to administrative dongs. The most effective areas in the CPTEDproject included theft or burglary, property crimes, and street crimes. Areas around crime prevention facilities exhibited diminished crimeclusters and concentrations or hotspots. Statistically significant crime reductions were noted on streets with three to four installed facilities. Lastly, through a facility-oriented buffer analysis at intervals of 10 meters, this study identified the longest impact ranges of certain facilities. CCTV information signs and village etiquette signs displayed an impact range of 60 meters and 50 meters, respectively. External pipeintrusion prevention facilities and safety village information signs proved effective in deterring intrusion-related crimes. Meanwhile,logo-jecters, CCTV information signs, reflectors, and electric pole maintenance with location numbers demonstrated effectiveness in curbingstreet crimes. Additionally, door reflection sheets and electric pole maintenance with location numbers were found effective in reducinginterpersonal crimes, and logo-jecters along with CCTV information signs were successful in addressing night-time crimes. In particular, doorreflection sheets and wall maintenance including painting, which despite doubts about their efficacy, are extensively utilized in CPTEDprojects, and they have indeed demonstrated certain crime prevention effects. 본 연구는 셉테드 사업지역에 설치된 범죄 예방 시설물의 효과 및 영향 범위를 규명하기 위해 진행되었다. 7개의 연구 대상지역에서 총 351개(13개 유형)의 시설물을 중심으로 사업 전후 발생한 범죄를 유형별로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 방법론 관점에서 사업지역과 상위 행정동의 범죄증감률 분석, 사업 전후 변화된 범죄유형과 Hotspot 분석, 시설물 밀도와 범죄 분석, 일정한 반경별로 발생한 범죄 분석을 진행하였다. 특히, 범죄 발생 지점 중심의 Hotspot 분석과 함께 시설물 중심의 Buffer 분석을 함께 활용한 것은 기존 연구와 차별성을 가진다. 둘째, 사업 후 1년간 5대 범죄 감소율은 평균 –61.0%였고, 3개 지역에서 사업 전에 비해 범죄가 감소했다. 이들 지역의 범죄 감소율은 상위 행정동보다 더 높았다. 셉테드 사업을 통해 효과가 확인된 범죄는 절도 범죄, 대물 범죄, 노상 범죄였다. 셋째, 범죄 예방 시설물이 적용된 장소를 중심으로 범죄의 군집성과 밀집성(Hotspot)이 감소했고, 시설물이 3~4개 설치된 가로에서 범죄가 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 감소하였다. 마지막으로 10m 간격으로 시설물 중심의 Buffer 분석을 진행한 결과 영향 범위가 가장 긴 것은 CCTV 안내표지판(60m)과 마을 에티켓 표지판(50m)이었다. 침입 범죄에는 외벽 배관 침입 방지 시설, 안전마을 안내표지판이 효과적이고, 노상 범죄에는 고보조명, CCTV 안내표지판, 반사경, 전봇대 정비 및 위치번호 등이 효과적이었다. 그리고, 대인 범죄에는 출입문 반사시트, 전봇대 정비 및 위치번호가, 야간 범죄에는 고보조명과 CCTV 안내표지판 등이 효과가 있었다. 특히 최근 셉테드 사업에서 많이 적용되는 출입문 반사시트와 효과에 논란이 있던 벽면 정비(도색 포함)의 경우 일정 부분 범죄 예방 효과가 있음도 확인되었다.

대학교 캠퍼스 CPTED 사업의 효과 분석 연구

오하늘,강석진,김고원,서민진,박승연,이슬기 한국셉테드학회 2023 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study is to analyzing the effectiveness of the campus CPTED project. Accordingly, the analysis was conducted after conducting a survey of campus users before and after the project at G University in Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. The results are as follows: First, from a user behavioral point of view, after the project, crime anxiety decreased among groups of women after the project, groups of two or more companions, groups of pedestrians on weekdays, and groups of vehicle users on holidays. However, crime anxiety increased in the evening (6p.m. to 9:00p.m.) and night (12a.m. to 6:00a.m.). Second, the crime prevention effect of facilities was found to be high in the effect of lighting facilities and reflectors, and in the case of floor lighting guides, satisfaction was lower than that of other lighting facilities because they were not intended to improve illumination. Third, from a spatial point of view, it was found that the more various facilities were installed, the less criminal anxiety decreased.

성피해자의 수치심과 우울의 관계에서 용서의 매개효과

하늘,현명호,배성만 한국건강심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.16 No.4

This study explored whether forgiveness have any effects on the relationship between shame and depression in survivors of sexual abuse. To examine this, 580 male and female college student-participants were asked to complete the questionnaires of sexual abuse, shame, depression and forgiveness. 120 participants who were sexually abused presented high of shame and depression and low of forgiveness. The depression of the sexually abused group was positively related to shame, and negatively related to overall forgiveness, the forgiveness of self and situations. However, the forgiveness of others was not correlated. Based on the correlations above, we tested mediating effects of overall forgiveness, the forgiveness of self and situations on the relationship between shame and depression. The results show that overall forgiveness and the forgiveness of self and situations had partial mediating effects, whereas the forgiveness of others, which correlation was insignificant, was not mediated. These findings suggests the necessity of a forgiveness approach by means of a therapeutic intervention for sexually abused survivors, especially suggesting that forgiveness of self and situation might be important. Finally, we discuss the implications and limitations of this study and suggest future directions for this research. 본 연구는 성피해자의 수치심과 우울의 관계에 용서가 미치는 영향을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 596명의 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 각 변인을 측정하는 질문지를 실시하였다. 성피해를 경험한 집단(120명)에서 수치심과 우울이 유의하게 높았고, 용서 정도도 낮게 보고하였다. 피해집단의 우울은 수치심과는 정적 상관, 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서와는 부적 상관이 있었고, 타인용서와는 상관이 없었다. 상관관계를 바탕으로 수치심과 우울의 관계에 대한 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서 모두 수치심과 우울의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있었으나, 타인용서는 이들 관계를 매개하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 성피해자의 치료적 개입에 있어서의 용서 접근의 필요성과 더불어, 특히 자기용서와 상황용서가 중요할 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점 및 추후 연구에 대하여 논의하였다.

PⅣ-17 표고첨가 맑은 막걸리 최적 양조조건 탐색

하늘이,김경제,진성우,고영우,임승빈,정희경,서경순 한국버섯학회 2018 버섯 Vol.22 No.1

저염표고된장을 활용한 스프레드잼의 품질특성

하늘이,정희경,진성우,김경제,고영우,임승빈,정상욱,윤경원,김기만,서경순,Ha, Neul-I,Jeong, Hee-Gyeong,Jin, Seong-Woo,Kim, Kyung-Je,Koh, Young-Woo,Im, Seung-Bin,Jeong, Sang-Wook,Yun, Kyeong-Won,Kim, Ki-Man,Seo, Kyoung-Sun 한국버섯학회 2021 한국버섯학회지 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구에서는 상품성이 떨어지는 원목표고를 활용하여 전통된장의 기호성과 저장성이 향상된 저염표고된장을 개발하고, 이를 활용한 된장스프레드잼을 제조하여 품질특성을 확인하였다. 대조구로 시판된장(전통된장, 농업회사법인 장흥식품)을 분석하였다. 염도함량은 염수 중 식염 첨가량이 낮은 저염표고된장이 시판된장보다 더 낮게 나타났으며, L(명도)값은 더 높게 나타났다. 일반성분 분석결과 조단백질, 조지방, 회분은 저염표고된장보다 시판된장에서 더 높게 나타났다. 유리당은 시판된장에서 glucose, fructose, maltose가 검출되었으며 저염표고된장에서는 arabinose와 fucose가 추가로 검출되었다. 유기산 분석결과 시판된장과 저염표고된장은 2 종만 검출되었으며, 저염표고된장을 활용한 된장스프레드잼은 4 종의 유기산이 검출되었다. 유리아미노산 분석결과 시판된장과 저염표고된장의 주요 아미노산은 histidine, glutamic acid, arginine이었고 총 유리아미노산 함량은 시판된장(49.26 mg%)보다 저염표고된장(54.81 mg%)에서 더 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 저염표고된장을 활용한 된장스프레드잼의 총 유리아미노산 함량은 43.01 mg%로 나타났다. Ergosterol 함량과 β-glucan은 표고정과를 첨가한 된장스프레드잼에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 시중된장보다 저염표고된장에서 함량이 월등하게 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 저염표고된장 및 된장스프레드잼은 표고의 유용성분을 함유하며, 염도가 낮은 장점이 있어 표고를 활용한 건강식품개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. In this study, a low-salt Lentinula edodes soybean paste (LSLESP) with improved palatability and storability relative to traditional Korean soybean paste was developed by utilizing low quality log cultivation of L. edodes. We also conducted quality characteristic analyses of spread jam made from low-salt L. edodes soybean paste (SJLLESP). The lowest salinity content and the highest L (brightness) value was found in LSLESP. According to proximate compositions analysis, crude protein, crude fat, and ash content were higher in commercial soybean paste than in LSLESP. Glucose, fructose, and maltose were the only free sugars detected in commercial soybean paste, whereas arabinose and fucose were additionally detected in LSLESP. Only two types of organic acid, were detected in common in commercially available soybean paste and LSLESP. Four types of organic acid, were detected in SJLLESP due to its added ingredients. The major free amino acids in commercially available soybean paste and LSLESP are histidine, glutamic acid, and arginine. Total amino acid, content was higher in LSLESP (54.81 mg%) than in commercial soybean paste (49.26 mg%). Total free amino acid, content in SJLLESP was 43.01 mg%. Ergosterol and β-glucan contents were highest in SJLLESP. The elevated ergosterol and β-glucan content in low-salt LSLESP relative to commercial soybean paste was significant. In conclusion, LSLESP and SJLLESP contain useful components from L. edodes, and offer the advantage of low salinity. LSLESP and SJLLESP could thus contribute to the development of health foods using L. edodes.

국산 표고 품종과 수입 표고 품종의 성분 비교

하늘이,김경제,진성우,고영우,임승빈,정희경,서경순 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2018 No.10

Background : Lentinula edodes contain a variety of biosurgical substances and a large amount of beta-glucan, which is known for immune-boosting effects. L. edodes was cultivated in nation wide of Korea. And, almost farmhouse using imported strains from Japan and China. Therefore, this study was conducted to prove the excellence of domestic strains to replace imported strains. Methods and Results : In this study, beta-glucan content, which is a unique immune component of domestic and imported strains, was compared to the native immune component of domestic L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains. In this test, the Korean strains such as Baekwahyang, Sanjo303ho, Suhyanggo, Cheonbaekgo, and the imported L. edodes strains is Mori290, Moriyujiro. The analysis results are as followings. The proximate compositions were ranged 3.74 - 5.50% in ash, 15.22 - 25.84% in crude protein, 0.93 - 1.43% in crude fat, 6.95 - 9.89% in crude fiber of Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains, respectively. Major minerals of Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains were potassium (684 - 904.05 ㎎%), calcium (0.46 - 0.65 ㎎%), sodium (8.77 - 11.01 ㎎%), magnesium (30.45 - 33.93 ㎎%). The content of beta-glucan from Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains were ranged from 35.69% to 38.68%. Conclusion : As the results of chemical analysis were showed the no difference between Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains. These results are meaning that the Korean L. edodes strains quality of the components is not inferior to imported strains. We expected that the Korean L. edodes strains could replace imported L. edodes strains.

Transfer of patterns from thin film to patterning-resist substrate

하늘빛,박지선,정솔,임혜인,김재성 한국진공학회 2010 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.39 No.-

〈『자본론』1권 세미나 후기〉 가을을 남기고 떠난 사람, 맑스를 생각하며

하늘빛 노동사회과학연구소 2009 정세와노동 Vol.- No.52