e-Procurement 구축 운영 사례

서인열 한국전자거래학회 2002 한국전자거래학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2002 No.-

현대$\cdot$기아자동차의 e-PROCUREMENT 구축 운영사례

서인열 한국물류협회 2002 물류혁신 컨퍼런스 Vol.10 No.3

大乘佛敎의 흥기와 大小乘의 대립

서인열 동국대학교 불교대학 1992 東國思想 Vol.25 No.-

初期大乘佛敎에서 法華經의 위치

서인열 동국대학교 대학원 1992 연구논집 Vol.22 No.

初期大乘佛敎에서 法華經의 위치

서인열 동국대학교 대학원 1992 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study is to brighten the status of Saddharmapundari-ka-s u-tram in the early Maha-ya-na Buddhism, It garding the criticism on Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na in Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra and the characteristics of Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra. The research scope was limited to the Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tram accordingly. First of all, the criticism on Maha-ha-na and Hi-naya-na in Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra was considered into three aspects. One is about tri-ni-yana-upa-ya- nirdes-a. It was criticized the opposite opinions between Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na over the Buddha's teaching which covers the hi-naya-na and Maha-ya-na in pre-Saddharmapundar-ka-su-tra. By insisting that triniya-na-upa-ya-nirde-sa is the Buddha's teaching until pre-Saddharmapundar-ka-su-tra. this theory tried to sublate the confrontation between Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na which comes from opposite opinions over the Buddha's teaching and tries to unify the Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na to an eka-ya-na. The second one is about embodimetb of the belief. The pusuit of rationa understanding about the Buddha's teaching brought about rational confrontatic-inevitably. so, the Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra sub ated the pursuit of rationa understanding about buddha-jna-na and insisted the absolute tecurrence of the belief. The buddha-jna-na in the Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra is the very eka-ya-na The third one is about the basic purpose of Buddha's birth. By suggesting that the purpose is being a buddha of sarva-sttva. it also criticize the Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na in preSaddharmapundari-ka-su-tra which does not admit the being a buddha of sra-vaka. The basic purpose of Buddha's birth is an eka-ya-na. too. Next, the characteristics of Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra was considered into four parts. First, Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra is a representative advocating literary production of the early Maha-ya-na Buddhism. Because this su-tra was wirtten to criticize the confrontation of the Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na in the early Maha-ya-na Buddhism. and written to unify the Maha-ya-na and hi-naya-na to an eka-ya-na as mentioned before. Second, Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra is the su-tra of being a buddha. Because it simplity the being a buddha not only of sarva-sttva but also of sra-vaka by the dharma of eka-ya-na. Third, Buddha was stated as a reliver, With relation to his boundless mercy. the su-tra describes Buddha of the reliever as the father of sarva-sattva. Buddha, the reliever ssved people by the dharma of eka-ya-na. Fourth, Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra differs from the other su-tras as it uniquely explans the unification of the dharma and the buddha in the buddha-stu-pa. It describes the unification between the eternal Buddha preaching the way of eka-ya-na and the eternal Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra symbolizing the wasy of eka-ya-na as a parallel sitting of two buddhas. with reality. The above examined the criticism of Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na in Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra and the characteristics of Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra, of which explanations are related to the thought of eka-ya-na, unique in Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra with no exception. Therefore, the status of Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra in the early Maha-ya-na Buddhism based on the exeplanation of the idea of eka-ya-na which agrees to the criticism of Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na in saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra and the characteristics of Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra. Since Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra was written to unify Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na to an eka-ya-na byoverthrowing the confrontation of Maha-ya-na and Hi-nay and in the time of pre-Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra. it is concluded that Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra planned the compeltion of the Maha-ya-na Buddhism by the idea of eka-ya-na while the Maha-ya-na of pre-Saddharmapundari-ka-su-tra founded the Maha-ya-na Buddhism with the development of tenet by the confrontation of Maha-ya-na and Hi-naya-na.

선택적 지지면에 따른 스쿼트 운동이 정상 성인의 균형조절능력에 미치는 영향

김민수 ( Min Soo Kim ),서인열 ( In Youl Seo ),정고운 ( Go Woon Jung ),이건철 ( Geon Cheol Lee ),정한신 ( Han Shin Jung ) 대한통합의학회 2013 대한통합의학회지 Vol.1 No.3

PURPOSE : This study aims to investigate the positive correlation in pre-post test design between squat exercise on different baseform and the static/dynamic balance ability enhancement in adults. METHOD : This clinical study was designed into three different random-sampling adult groups (flat, balanced, vibration exercise device) and performed squat exercise. The static/dynamic balance ability was measured prior to the intervention and vice-versa. Balance was examined using the balance master 7.0 version systems. RESULT : 1) After the intervention, the controlled mat group in mCTSIB has showned the minimal mean value and the variation regards as acceptable by statistic value. 2) After the intervention, The mean value of LOS shows the minimal average variation in Randomised Trials, but the other two trials shows the maximal fluctuation. The difference variation regards as acceptable statistic value. 3)After the intervention, the mean value of mat group measrued as the maximal results, the difference variation regards as acceptable statistic value. 4)The striking correlation difference at mCTSIB has found in the vibration device exercise group, but LOS and Rhythmic W-S showed the correaltion in Mat group. CONCLUSION : The study found the positive correlation that enhanced balance ability on the different dynamic baseform squat exercise than static baseform environment. The significant difference found the balance pad squat effects on developing balance ability and the correlationship regards as statistically significant value.

Care and Management of Voice Change in Thyroid Surgery: Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics Clinical Practice Guideline

류창환,이승진,조재구,최익준,최윤석,홍용태,정수연,김지원,이도영,이동군,이길준,이상준,이영찬,이용상,남인철,박기남,박영민,성의숙,손희영,서인효,이병주,임재열 대한이비인후과학회 2022 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.15 No.1

Voice change is a common complaint after thyroid surgery and has a significant impact on quality of life. The Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics assembled a task force to establish guideline recommendations on education, care, and management related to thyroid surgery. The guideline recommendations encompass preoperative voice education, management of anticipated voice change during surgery, and comprehensive voice care after thyroid surgery, and include in-depth information and up-to-date knowledge based on validated literature. The committee constructed 14 key questions (KQs) in three categories—preoperative (KQ 1–2), intraoperative (KQ 3–8), and postoperative (KQ 9–14) management—and developed 18 evidence-based recommendations. The Delphi survey reached an agreement on each recommendation. A detailed evidence profile is presented for each recommendation. The level of evidence for each recommendation was classified as high-quality, moderate-quality, or low-quality. The strength of each recommendation was designated as strong or weak considering the level of evidence supporting the recommendation. The guidelines are primarily targeted toward physicians who treat thyroid surgery patients and speech-language pathologists participating in patient care. These guidelines will also help primary care physicians, nurses, healthcare policymakers, and patients improve their understanding of voice changes and voice care after thyroid surgery.