대구.경북 지역 한국인 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자의 임상 양상

배진영,김미연,성수경,오정은,전상식,이택후,Bae, Jin-Young,Kim, Mi-Yeon,Sung, Su-Kyung,Oh, Jeong-Eun,Chun, Sang-Sik,Lee, Taek-Hoo 대한생식의학회 2009 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.36 No.1

목 적: 다낭성 난소 증후군은 생식기 여성에서 나타나는 가장 흔한 내분비 질환 중 하나이며 다양한 임상 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국인 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자 특유의 임상 양상 및 혈액학적 소견을 밝히고자 하였으며 그 결과를 터키와 미국의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자와 비교 분석하였다. 연구방법: 2000년 1월부터 2008년 4월까지 경북대학교 병원 불임치료실을 찾은 88명의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자를 대상으로 하여 후향적으로 임상 양상 및 혈액학적 소견을 연구하였다. 결 과: 한국인 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자군 내에서는 통계학적으로 유의한 연령에 따른 임상 양상의 차이가 없었으나 터키와 미국의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자와 비교했을 때 고안드로겐혈증의 빈도는 유의하게 낮았다. 결 론: 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자 내에서도 인종간의 임상 양상 및 혈액학 소견의 차이가 있다고 생각되며 유전 및 생활 습관의 차이 등이 그 원인을 설명할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 연구 대상인 환자의 수가 적고 연령군의 분포가 좁아 향후 좀 더 큰 규모의 연구가 필요하다. Objective: PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive age women. It shows wide range of reproductive and metabolic manifestations. This study was to determine the differences of clinical and laboratory characteristics between adolescent and adult Korean Daegu Kyungpook PCOS patients. We also compared clinical and laboratory values of Korean PCOS patients to Turkish and American PCOS patients. Methods: 88 cases were diagnosed and enrolled as PCOS patients, based on 2003 Rotterdam criteria, who visited KNUH Reproductive Endocrinology division between Jan. 2000 and Apr. 2008. We retrospectively reviewed clinical characteristics, serum hormone levels, ultrasono-graphic findings. And we divided into 2 groups, adolescent and adult. We analyzed them with Chi-square test and Student's t-test statistically. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between adult and adolescent Korean PCOS patients. The prevalence of hyperandrogenism such as facial acne or hirsutism, obesity, and insulin resistance of Korean PCOS women was significantly lower than Turkish and American PCOS women. Conclusion: From the results of this study, we can suggest that it is sure that there are differences of clinical and laboratory characteristics of PCOS patients between races. Genetic background, dietary habits and life style affect the expression of clinical symptoms of PCOS. But we could not find out the difference between adolescent and adult PCOS patients of same race. It might be due to the limitation of small patient number and narrow range of age distribution. So, there must be large scale and multi-center and multi-regional study.

해대(海垈) 용산문화(龍山文化)의 농업(農業)과 환경(環境)

배진영 ( Jin Young Bae ) 한국농업사학회 2009 농업사연구 Vol.8 No.2

Fluorene 단위 구조를 함유한 감광성 고분자의 합성 및 LCD 컬러필터용 카본블랙 포토레지스트로의 응용

배진영(Jin Young Bae),김주성(Joo Sung Kim),박경재(Kyung Je Park),이동근(Dong Guen Lee) 한국고분자학회 2011 폴리머 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구에서는 LCD 컬러필터 레지스트용 fluorene 단위 구조를 가지는 다기능 바인더 고분자를 개발하여 카본블랙 기반 감광성 레지스트(CBR)를 제조하고 블랙 매트릭스(BM)에 적용하였다. 다기능 바인더 고분자를 얻기 위해 bisphenol fluorene epoxy acrylate를 함유한 불포화 폴리에스터(BFEA-polyester)를 합성하였으며 이는 1H NMR, GPC 및 FTIR을 이용하여 분석하였다. 합성된 BFEA-polyester 바인더 고분자를 상업용 아크릴 바인더와 비교 평가하기 위하여 각각 CBR 제조 후 BM 리소그래피 테스트를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 본 연구에서 합성된 BFEA-polyester 바인더 고분자는 적합한 광경화 반응성과 알칼리 용해성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 기존 아크릴 바인더보다 더 우수한 공정 마진, 패턴 특성 및 유리 기판에 대한 접착력을 나타내었다. We developed a fluorene-containing multifunctional binder polymer for LCD color filter resist, and employing the binder polymer, carbon black based black photoresist (CBR) was prepared in order to apply it to the black matrix (BM). To obtain the multifunction of the binder polymer, we synthesized bisphenol fluorene epoxy acrylate-containing unsaturated polyester (BFEA-polyester) and identified the binder polymer structure with 1H NMR, GPC and FTIR. The corresponding BFEA-polyester binder polymer was compared with the commercially available acryl binder toward the application to the CBR. From the BM lithography test, we found that the synthesized BFEA-polyester binder had better photo-crosslinking capability and alkali solubility. In addition, the newly developed binder gave a good process margin, good resolution and adhesion property on a glass substrate.

연구논문 : 구어,문어 통합 문법 기술의 방향과 자료 구축의 문제

배진영 ( Jin Young Bae ),손혜옥 ( Hye Ok Son ),김민국 ( Min Gook Kim ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 人文論叢 Vol.27 No.-

본고에서 추구하고자 하는 문법 연구의 방향은 구어와 문어 상에서 나타나는 문법 실현 양상의 차이를 단순히``구어``對``문어``라는 이분법적 관점으로 보는 것이 아니라 발화 혹은 기술상에서 정도성을 지니면서 다양하게 나타나는 사용역의 차이라는 관점에서 접근하려는 것이다. 본고에서는 구어와 문어 문법을 서로 대비되는 문법으로 파악하지 않고, 이 둘의 문법을 아우르는 문법 기술을 이론화하여 체계화하는 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 방향을 근간으로 실제 언어 자료를 바탕으로 사용역에 따른 문법적 현상을 기술하고 그에 대한 차이를 비교하며 그 원인을 적절하고도 자세하게 설명하는 것을 구어와 문어의 통합 문법 기술의 궁극적인 목적으로 삼는다. 본고는 먼저 국내의 구어 문법 연구가 어떤 관점으로 진행되었는지를 살피고 이를 통해 구어와 문어의 통합적인 문법 기술의 입장에서 지양되어야 하는 문제들을 보인다. 그런 다음 구어와 문어로 대비되는 기존 문법 기술 양상에 대한 전반적인 반성과 함께, 앞으로 진행해야 할 구어와 문어 문법을 통합하여 기술을 위해 필요한 문법 기술의 관점이 어떠해야 하는지는 제안한다. 또한 현재 구어와 문어와 관련하여 이들의 문법을 기술하기 위해 사용되었던 기존 말뭉치의 설계와 구축 현황에 대한 반성을 통해 향후 사용역에 따른 구어와 문어의 통합 문법을 기술하기 위한 말뭉치의 구축이 어떻게 이루어져야 하는지에 대해 논의한다. This study intends to theorize and systemize an integrated grammar covering both spoken and written language while not characterizing the grammars of both spoken and written language as extremities that are discrepant or remote. The direction of the study of grammar that this study pursues is to approach the difference in grammar realization aspects in spoken language and written language not from a simple dichotomous perspective ``spoken language vs. written language.`` Instead, the approach takes the viewpoint arguing that the difference in the aspects of grammar realization is the difference in a register that is diversely expressed in degrees in speaking or writing. Accordingly, the ultimate purpose of the description of the integrated grammar of spoken and written language is to describe the grammatical phenomena according to register based on actual language material, to compare the differences of such phenomena, and to explain the reason for the difference in proper detail. When describing and analyzing various grammatical aspects that were expressed in spoken and written language, we also felt it necessary to include the situations in which the language was placed, that is, the intention of the language user which included the text register element as assumed by us. This study suggests that a functional perspective should be taken to describe a grammar system that covers the grammar of both spoken language and written language. In addition, this study notes that we need material that was classified with various registers for the description of an integrated grammar as pursued here. We also mentioned the problem of building the actual corpus for such a purpose.

니켈 촉매를 이용한 호모커플링 중합법에 의한 Poly ( p - phenylene ) 의 합성

배진영(Jin Young Bae),이태수(Tae Soo Lee) 한국고분자학회 2001 고분자 과학과 기술 Vol.12 No.3

용산(龍山)시대 해대(海岱)지구 도작문화(稻作文化) -도작(稻作)의 전파와 확산 기제(機制)-

배진영 ( Jin Young Bae ) 한국중국학회 2010 중국학보 Vol.61 No.-

The purpose of this research was to investigate the reasons why rice farming was disseminated in Haidai district in the period of Longshan Culture. After this research, for this, examined the dissemination process of the farming into the district and the substance of rice farming management in the district, a mechanism for the spread of the farming was presumed. According to the examination, the dissemination the farming in the district in the period began in full scale from the latter half period of Daiwenkou Culture, and the farming spread quickly at the coming period of Longshan Culture. The inflow of the farming into the district was a phenomenon that appeared during the dissemination process of the farming in the north bound throughout the long period of time. Besides, the beginning of the farming in the period of Longshan Culture was not caused by either climate changes or the movement and replacement of foreign political states as external causes. It is considered that such spread of the farming was caused intertwiningly by two internal causes: firstly, evolution of Longshan Cultureto to etiquette society and, secondly, population increase. The first cause can be examined by the following process. The evolution to etiquette society was maintained throughout frequent religious ceremonies. And, in the process of the ceremonies, the brewing industries developed greatly. Consequently there was a need for rice as the main raw material of brewing. The second cause is as follows. The extremely developed Longshan Culture caused increase of population. Consequently a need for food source was raised to support the increased population. Therefore, it is considered that necessary was the restructuring of the agriculture that cultivated rice, the most productive farming. As stated, it is considered that there is a strong aspect that the dissemination and spread of the rice farming in the district in the period of Longshan Culture was caused by the internal needs of the Longshan society.

오스트리아 학파의 시각에서 본 2011년 글로벌 재정위기의 원인과 과제

배진영 ( Jin Young Bae ) 한독경상학회 2012 經商論叢 Vol.30 No.1

1930년대의 대공황과 현재 진행되고 있는 세계금융위기 그리고 이어진 글로벌 재정위기는 경기변동의 일반적인 패턴을 보여준다. 그것은 경기변동은 정부의 통화량 조작과 신용팽창에서 비롯되며 그 과정은 붐(boom)과 버스트(bust)로 진행된다는 것이다. 현재의 글로벌 재정위기의 원인은 이런 패턴 속에서 찾을 수 있다. 글로벌 재정위기는 가깝게는 금융위기를 극복하기 위하여 은행 시스템에 제공되는 대규모 구제 금융과 경기부양책에서 비롯된다. 그러나 그것의 근본적인 원인은 금융위기를 초래하는 통화 및 신용의 팽창정책에 있다. 남 유럽 국가들의 재정위기 사태에는 여기에다 유럽통화연맹(EMU)의 경제질서와 지나친 복지 정책도 그것의 원인이다. EMU의 경제질서는 회원 국가들로 하여금 재정정책만 시행할 수 있게 하지 개별적인 통화정책은 구사하지 못하게 한다. 이것은 남유럽 국가들의 정부와 민간 부문들에게 도덕적 해이를 초래하여 단일 화폐인 유로라는 ``공유지의 비극(tragedy of commons)``의 현상을 가져왔다. 이것이 경상수지의 적자와 국가부채의 증대로 이어지게 했다. 글로벌 금융위기 후 미국을 비롯한 유럽 국가들은 대규모 경기부양책을 실시하였고 금융 위기를 초래한 통화 팽창정책을 다시 실시하였다. 그러나 그것의 경기부양 효과는 미미하였으며 금융위기를 초래한 원인은 도려내지지 않은 상태로 여전히 남아 있을 뿐이다. 위기를 모면하기 위해 실시되는 통화 팽창정책과 확장적인 재정정책은 또 다른 위기의 불씨가 될 가능성이 높다. 남유럽 국가들의 재정위기는 여기에다 EMU 경제질서의 개혁이라는 숙제를 남기고 있다. 그것은 회원국들의 통화정책에 이은 재정정책의 대 통합으로 나아갈 것을 요구 한다. We find important policy implications from the analysis of the recent global fiscal crisis sparked by the collapse of the bubble in the U.S. housing market. One concerns the business cycle and the other concerns the economic order of the EMU. Policy implications of the business cycle are as follows: (1) Recent business cycles including the Great Depression of the 1930s show us a general pattern in that all result from the expansionary monetary policy. This is different from the business fluctuation inherent in the market economy. (2) The business cycle proceeds with boom followed by burst. The boom formed by the expansionary monetary policy forces monetary authorities to tighten their money supply. This reveals false investments, leading to the burst of the boom. The banking system would sustain a severe blow due to the bankruptcy of firms. (3) The government supports the banking system with huge relief funds and carries out stimulus fiscal programmes to promote economic recovery. This rapidly worsens the government`s fiscal situation. An accumulation of excessive social welfare spendings also is another factor that causes a fiscal crisis. (4) People of the country in fiscal crisis will not tolerate the infliction that comes unavoidably in the process of bursting. They ask the government for strong stimulus fiscal measures and expansionary monetary policies in order not to burst the boom. Government deems it natural and necessary to intervene in the market with strong measures. (5) From the Great Depression of the 1930`s and other recent experiences, we learn, however, that such a strong measure of the government has only a temporary affect similar to a pain reliever. The causes of the problem are not cut away, still hiding deep within the economy, and bud into another crisis. (6) Absent of interest and monetary manipulation, there can be no tendency for entrepreneurs to make systemic errors that can create economy-wide booms followed by bursts. (7) If a country that undergoes a fiscal crisis has not sufficient foreign exchange reserves resulted from the chronic current account deficits, other countries or institutions will not be willing to purchaseits bonds. As it is not easy to roll-over maturing bonds, this country is then downgraded to junk status by major credit rating agencies and driven to a crisis of national default. The economic order of EMU (European Monetary Union) is another factor of the fiscal crisis of PIIGS countries. Policy implications of EMU are as follows: (1) In order to allocate resources efficiently, institutions which configure an economic order are to be composed in harmony, without conflicting with each other. However, EMU`s economic order does not perform this function. This is owing to the fact that EMU was established for more political reasons than economic. EMU member countries are under the ECB (Economic Central Bank)`s single monetary policy, but each member can enforce its own fiscal policy. Therefore, all member states cannot have a consistent and harmonious fiscal and monetary system. Global financial crisis has served only to reveal the fatal defects of economic order inherent in EMU.(2) EMU was established in 1999, despite of significant differences in the economic environments and monetary policies between member countries. It has brought moral hazard to the governments and its people, the Southern European members in particular. The Euro is advantageous to these countries in that inflation would go on but it would be more hidden. They could enjoy more imports and overconsumption. Their moral hazard has led to such as a `tragedy of the commons` of a single currency euro. (3) In the system of EMU an individual country cannot implement her own monetary policy to cool an economic boom and to cope with the current account deficit. She can make such an effort only through fiscal policies of tax increases, the workforce reductions in public sector, pension cut, etc. The EMU blocks the way for the market to heal the misled price mechanism. (4) Unless the elements that can cause moral hazard in the economic order of EMU are not removed, a fiscal crisis such as now is bound to be repeated at any time. If they want to keep this system, major countries like Germany must support economically weaker countries. It`s very skeptical, however, if the German government and her people would support them in any case.

Anthony Giddens의 「제3의 길」의 실천 가능성: 내재적 접근에 의한 연구

배진영 ( Jin Young Bae ) 한독경상학회 2005 經商論叢 Vol.23 No.3

韓国におけるビジネス日本語教材の一考察

裵晋影(Bae Jin-young) 동북아시아문화학회 2016 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2016 No.10

Business Japanese Proficiency Test started to carry out in Korea in 2015. And Business Japanese Proficiency Test was recognized to Japanese ability suitable for entrance into the university. Therefore, This research analyzes teaching materials of business Japanese in Korean of recently, to look for Korean of business Japanese language education situation.

구어와 문어 사용역에 따른 정도부사의 분포와 사용 양상에 대한 연구

배진영 ( Bae Jin-young ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2012 국제어문 Vol.54 No.-

정도부사는 다른 문장성분들에 비해 상황에 따라 부가되거나 삭제될 수 있는 상황 의존적인 경향이 높은 어휘로서 상황적인 맥락을 중요시 하는 구어에서 좀 더 다양하게 실현된다. 또한 이러한 정도부사는 구어에서뿐만 아니라 문어에서도 대상에 대한 비교나 평가와 관련하여 폭넓게 실현되고 있다. 본고는 구어와 문어를 통해 이렇게 다양하게 실현되고 있는 정도부사를 그 연구대상으로 삼아 이들 부사들이 구어, 소설, 신문, 학술산문이라는 각각의 사용역을 통해 어떤 양상으로 실현되고 있는지를 살폈다. 이를 위해 사용역 별로 구분된 말뭉치를 통해 연구 대상 자료를 추출하고 이러한 자료들을 대상으로 한 구체적인 사용 빈도와 분포를 보이고 이와 함께 그러한 결과들이 지니고 있는 의미를 다양하게 해석함으로써 사용역에 따른 정도부사들이 지니고 있는 사용 양상을 좀 더 객관적으로 접근하여 설명하고자 하였다. This study was done on degree adverbs, which have been frequently mentioned in research regarding spoken and written language. This study presents detailed data on the frequency and distribution of degree adverbs through categorization according to the register such as spoken language, fiction, newspaper, and academic prose. In addition, this study did more than just present simple frequencies or distributions, but also extracted data from the corpus according to the register and analyzed this data with a quantitative method to objectively describe the use of degree adverbs according to the register. To achieve this, 25 degree adverbs were first sampled in this study, and for the objectivity of the study, data for each register was extracted through the Sejong Corpus, and the research was done on approximately 3.8 million word phrases. The forms of modified words were examined to present the use of degree adverbs with descriptive function, and the meaning derived from the combination of degree adverbs and modified words were examined. The co-occurrence between degree adverbs was also investigated. The ultimate purpose of this study was to identify a problem that understood the difference in written and spoken grammar,By perceiving this problem, the study reveals that the difference in spoken and written grammar is derived from the differences in words and elements used according to the register, and that grammar does not exist individually for spoken and written language.