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On the Relations Between □(R^n)^* and K{M_T}^* Spaces
박재균 空軍士官學校 1982 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
Ⅰ. M. Gelfand 와 M. Shilov 는 K {M_P} 공간을 정의하고 그 성질을 연구하였다〔5〕. 그러나 그들은 이 공간의 쌍대에 대하여는 언급하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 이 공간의 쌍대와 Test 함수공간 사이의 집합적 관계를 규명하고 일반적인 K {M_P} 공간에 있는 임의의 원소는 유계인 복소수측도의 유한개의 합으로 표시될 수 있음을 보이고, 이 공간은 유한개의 유계인 복소수측도를 미분한 것의 집합과 대응될 수 있음을 보였다.
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박재균,오동원,이우붕 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2007 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.31 No.-
Two polyfluorenes, poly[9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl](P1) and Poly[9,9'-dioctyl fluorene-CO-9,9-bis(4-diphenylaminophenyl) fluoren](P2), were synthesised using the Suzuki coupling reaction. The use of bulky substituents(triphenylamine) in the main chin of P2 improves solubility but exacerbates the twisting in the main chain, further limiting the conjugation lengths and extending π-π* energy gap. The polymers possessed good solubility in common organic solvent such as Toluene, THF, chloroform and so on. The polymers characterized by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, GC-MASS, GPC, DSC, TGA, UV -vis., PL. The initial degradation temperatures(T_(id)) of P1, P2 and ADS431BE showed respectively 416 °C, 425 °C and 407 °C, which means all of them have high degradation temperature. Glass Transition temperature(Tg) of P2 showed more high temperature than other polymers(P1, ADS431BE) because of decrease of flexibility by twisting in the main chain. The maximum absorption peak in the UV-vis spectrum of P1, P2 is located all at 390 nm. The maximum emission peaks of P1 and P2 showed all at 438 nm blue region. All of P1 and ADS431BE showed broad wavelength region and had excimer. The P2 showed sharp wavelength region and hardly had excimer. Therefore color purity of the P2 is better than P1, ADS432BE. 연구에서는 유기EL분야에 응용 가능한 새로운 Fluorene계 청색발광 고분자를 합성하기 위해서 Fluorene을 이용해서 단량체인2,7-dibromofluorene, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene(M2), 2,7-dibromo-9- fluorenone,9,9-bis(4-diphenylaminophenyl) -2,7-dibromolfluorene(M3)을 합성하였다. Fluorene의 C-9번 위치에 octyl 그룹이나 thphenylamine을 치환하여 유기용매에 잘 용해되도록하였다. P1고분자는 단량체 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene(M2)을 그리고 P2고분자는 단량체 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene(M2)와9,9-bis(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-2,7-dibromolfluorene(M3)을 그리고 고분자의 end-capping과 전자 수송능력을 향상시키기 위해 2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-phenyl -1,3,4-oxadiazole을 Pd(0) 촉매로 사용하는 Suzuki coupling 중합법으로 합성하였다. P2고분자에 치환된 triphenylamine은 고분자의 정공 수송능력을 향상시키는 작용을 한다. 각각의 단량체와 고분자의 구조분석은 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GC-MASS를 이용하여 분석하였고, 고분자의 열적분석은 DSC, TGA를 통해 측정하였고, 광학적 특성은 PL, UV-vis를 통하여 분석하였다.
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박재균,김남규,백승혁,이강영,손승국,조장환 대한대장항문학회 2005 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: The management of local recurrence after curative surgery of the rectal cancer remains difficult clinical problems to surgeons. This study was performed to analyze the outcomes of patients with local pelvic recurrence according to its recurrence type. Methods: A total 109 patients with local recurrence were evaluated. Among the 109 patients 62 were local recurrence alone and 47 were both local and systemic recurrence. The recurrence type was classified as Central, Anterior, Posterior, Lateral and Perineal recurrence according to the relation of the tumor location and either intra pelvic organ and/or fixed pelvic structure. Results: Only 26 (23.9%) of the 109 patients had curative resection and the remaining 83 (76.1%) patients had palliative exploration or nonsurgical procedure. The resectability according to the recurrence type showed that the Central and Anterior type was higher than other type of recurrences (P=0.001). When the primary operation was Abdominoperineal Resection (APR) the resectability was poorer than Low Anterior Resection (LAR) (P=0.0001). When comparing the patients with local recurrence alone, the 5 year survival rate was significantly higher patients treated by curative resection than palliative or non-resection group (P=0.002). Mean follow up period was 44.2±30.0 months and mean recurrence time between primary operation and recurrence was 26.0±22.7 months. Conclusions: Resection for central type of the recurrent is potentially curative, however treatment failure was common when the recurrence invaded fixed pelvic structure. Our data suggest that local pelvic recurrence should be treated with radical resection as can as possible.
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견관절경 수술 전에 시행한 견갑상신경차단이 수술 후 통증완화에 미치는 영향
박재균,이영복,김순열 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.7 No.1
Background: Arthroscopic shoulder surgery results in severe postoperative pain in 45% of patients which requires a large amount of opioids for relief. We hypothesized that a suprascapular nerve block before arthroscopic shoulder surgery would improve the quality of postoperative pain relief thereby allowing patients to require significantly reduced amounts of opioids. Methods: Sixty patients were randomized from a elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery list either into a control group (group 1,n = 30) with only intravenous, patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA)or an experimental group (group 2, n = 30) involving a suprascapular nerve block before arthroscopic shoulder surgery. The patients had an induction of general endotracheal anesthesia with or without suprascapular nerve block before operation. The IV PCA was connected to the patients 10 minutes after induction. Both groups were analyzed by chi square test and t-test. Results: The postoperative VAS scores for group 2 decreased more than those for group 1. In particular, the VAS scores for group 2 within 12 hours after the operation were significantly higher than those 12 hours postoperative, as compared to group 1. Conclusions: Increased pain relief and less reliance on opioid can be expected through the use of a suprascapular nerve block prior to arthroscopic shoulder surgery.
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평면 변형 조건에서 일축 인장력을 받는 금속 재료의 불연속 변위 각에 대한 연구
박재균,김미림,Park, Jae-Gyun,Kim, Mi-Rim 한국전산구조공학회 2011 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.24 No.3
When a flat bar type metal specimen for general tension test is subject to incremental uniaxial tension, a narrow plastic shear band, so called luders band, is generated at some instance. This band typically has an angle to the axis of specimen and many early researches have been done to investigate the condition and angle of this localized deformation phenomenon by many researchers. This study follows the procedure of Thomas(1961) under plane stress boundary condition. $J_2$ plasticity theory, balance of linear momentum, and constitutive equations are used to derive the angle of luders band under plain strain boundary condition. The result was confirmed by other angle based on acoustic tensor theory. 일반적으로 인장 시험에 주로 사용되는 납작한 형태의 금속 재료에 천천히 인장력을 가하고 그 힘을 증가시키면 어느 순간에 루더스 밴드(Luders band)라고 불리는 소성 변형의 띠가 갑자기 발생한다. 이 띠들은 일정 각도를 가지고 평행하게 발생하며, 여러 연구자들에 의해 특정 경계조건에 대하여 이 띠가 발생하는 조건과 그 각도에 대한 많은 연구가 선행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 평면 응력 조건에서 이루어진 Thomas(1961)의 연구를 기반으로 하고 $J_2$ 소성 변형 조건, 힘의 평형방정식, 그리고 구성방정식을 이용하여 평면 변형 조건에서 발생하는 밴드의 각도를 해석적으로 유도하였다. 이 결과는 음향텐서를 이용한 기존의 연구 결과와 일치함을 확인하였다.
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