몽유병과 야경증

박영우,Park, Young-Woo 대한수면의학회 1995 수면·정신생리 Vol.2 No.1

To provide the physician with adequate information to diagnose and treat sleepwalking and sleep terrors, the author reviewed clinical features, epidemiology, causative and precipitating factors, polysomnography, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment for these disorders. Sleepwalking and sleep terrors have been defined as disorders of arousal that occur early in the night and have their onset during stage 3 or 4 sleep. In both disorders, patients are difficult to arouse, and complete amnesia or minimal recall of the episode is frequent. Genetic, developmental, and psychological factors have been identified as causes of both sleepwalking and sleep terrors. Sleepwalking and sleep terrors typically begin in childhood or early adolescence and are usually outgrown by the end of adolescence. When sleepwalking or sleep terrors have a post-pubertal onset or continue to adulthood, psychopathology is a more significant causative factors. The behavior that occur from deep slow-wave sleep can be painful or dangerous to the individual and/or disturbing to those close to that individual. The assessment of patients suspected of having these conditions requires a thorough medical and sleep history. The most important consideration in managing patients with sleepwalking or sleep terrors episodes is protection from injury.

Noonan 증후군에 동반된 DCRV와 심방중격결손증 -1례 보고-

박영우,이석열,정윤섭,염욱,Park, Young-Woo,Lee, Seock-Yeol,Jeong, Yoon-Seop,Youm, Wook 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 2000 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.33 No.5

Noonan syndrome is characterized by typical facies, congenital heart defect, and some clinical features similar to Turner syndrome, but with normal chromosomes. The most commonly associated cardiac defects are pulmonary valvular stenosis and strial septal defect. We experienced a case of Nonan syndrome associated with pulmonay valve stenosis with double-chambered right ventricle and atrial septal defect and cryptorchidism. Pulmonary valvotomy was done through transannular incision. Hypertrophied muscle bundles were excised. Atrial septal defect was closed directly. RVOT was reconstructed with pericardial transannular patch. Orchiopexy was performed simultaneously without any problem.

최승자 시 연구 : 시의식의 표현 양상을 중심으로

박영우(Park Young-Woo) 국어문학회 2008 국어문학 Vol.45 No.-

Choi Seung-Ja started her literary career through writing 'Love of this time' and four other poems in quarterly publication magazine 'literature and intelligence' in 1979. She has been considered a poet who opened a new prospect in the field of poetic expression by making a new attempt through abandoning the existing female poets' traditional lyric expression and suggesting a new viewpoint on facing the facts. The purpose of this study is to help understand Choi Seung-Ja's poems through studying death and alienation expressed in her poems. Her representative writing methods are as follows. First, she uses the image of death to depict love. She makes use of the detailed death image to bring the memory of already-gone painful love to the present. She also calls attention to the meaning of love which is painful but still ongoing by regenerating the present aspects of love as factual and detailed image. Second, she incarnates the consciousness of poems by the image of body. One of the remarkable features which appear in Choi's poems is to express her vision of poems through physical thought and image about bodies. As for a poet, a body is not outward appearance of the mind, but concrete reality on which life is based. We cannot communicate with the outer world without through bodies. Choi regards a body as truth which cannot be erased and the only way to meet the world. A poet deepens the reality of truth which he or she desires by the use of body image. Third, she deepens themes using the negative speech. In many cases, poets describe ironically the tragic awareness of the present situation and existence, which is a way of exaggerating the poetic meaning effectively by opposite expressions of what they really want to say. Choi not only accepts this ironical expression as an antinomic statement but also reflects her attitude toward life in which she wants to get over such a confusing situation. I hope this study of Choi Seung-Ja's methods of expressing the consciousness of poems will help understand poets' mind.

급성간염에서 담낭벽 두께의 변화에 대한 연구

박영우(Young Woo Park),최재성(Jae Sung Choi),안정효(Jung Hyo Ahn),문영수(Young Soo Moon),유건(Gun Yu),김관엽(Kwan Yeop Kim) 대한소화기학회 1988 대한소화기학회지 Vol.20 No.3

N/A We have studied the gallbladder and its thickness by ultrasonography in 41 patients with acute hepatitis and 35 patients with chronic liver disease as control group. From 41 acute hepatitis patients, 33 (80.5%) had thickened GB wall. The average thickness in these patients was 4.66+2.52mm, which compared to control groups 2.34+0.86mm, was statistically significant. There were no significant differences in the GB wall thickness in etiologic classification of acute hepatitis (A, B, NANB type). The GB wall thickness measured at less than 1 week from the time when the symptoms were firstly noted was 7.67+0.58 mm, 5.75+2.22 mm at less than 2 weeks, 2.94+1.06 mm at less than 3 weeks. It was noted that as time progressed, the wall thickness showed a steady decrease, and after the 3 weeks period, it measured to 2.33+0.98 mm being close to the size of the control group. The mean GB wall thickness in those patients with the serum ALT level of greater than 500 IU/L measured on the average of the tenth day of the appearance of symptoms was 5.48+2.35mm compared to 3.37+1.70mm for the patients who were meausred on the average of the 16th day when the ALT level was at less than 500 IU/L. The greater GB wall thickness when the serum ALT level was in excess of 500 IU/L was most likely due to the fact that the measurement was done at the early period of the disease. When the serum bilirubin level was high, the GB wall thickness vas significantly increased, however the wall thickness was close to that of control group ivhcn the bilirubin level below 2.0 rng/dl. There was no statistical correlation between the serum alkaline phosphatase level and the GB wall thickness. In conclusion, most of the hepatitis patients showed a thickened GB wall in ultrasonography. This condition was severe at the clinical stage when the serurn ALT and bilirubin levels were high, but as the disease progressed to past the 3 weeks period, the GB wall normalized in most of the cases.

심한 거골체 골절의 성공적 치료경험

박영우(Young-Woo Park),김성진(Sung-Jin Kim) 대한정형외과학회 1989 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

융·복합 스토리텔링과 BM(business model) 개발

박영우 ( Park Young-woo ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2018 한국문화기술 Vol.25 No.-

Storytelling at the Korean content market has always been considered an important topic. However, the current storytelling debate continues to shrink. Of course, the storytelling as a source of media content is still meaningful. However, the problem is that the media content market, to which storytelling can be applied, has reached saturation, whereby the discussion in that field no longer proceeds. And such problems are even more evident in the creative writing education of the university. In connection with the creative writing major, storytelling was accommodated in various ways, but education that can produce practical effects can still be inadequate. In particular, the point is that the research and discussion of storytelling, which can produce economic goods on the industrial side, is in short supply. It is necessary to more seriously accept these problems if the above is the only thing that has to do with the fact that the power that debate on future storytelling can develop can produce economic goods. In this regard, in this article, we developed a storytelling business model (BM) based on this by consulting the possibility of business through fusion of storytelling at university and ICT technology, based on a Web novel I would like to discuss the possibility of BM development, the possibility of BM development in collaboration with sightseeing, history and culture contents.

금속응고된 알루미늄 합금의 절삭성

박영우(Young-woo Park) 한국정밀공학회 1999 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.1999 No.11월

용융 적층식 3D 프린팅의 형태 왜곡현상 유형화를 통한 재현성 향상 방향

박영우 ( Park Young Woo ),유상원 ( You Sang Won ) 한국기초조형학회 2018 기초조형학연구 Vol.19 No.3

3D 프린터 특허권의 단계별 해제 이후 보급 확대로 3D 프린팅 결과물의 완성도 및 출력 편의성 확대를 위한 많은 관심과 투자가 집중되고 있다. 그러나 일반인 대상 보급률이 가장 높은 용융 적층식 3D 프린팅 방식은 높은 보급률만큼 사용자들의 불만도 크게 나타나고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 대표적 3D 프린팅 관련 커뮤니티 사이트에 게재된 출력 결과물 사례를 중심으로 출력 시 프린팅 조건 및 조형 환경을 고찰하고, 왜곡현상을 온도, 속도, 압력을 기반으로 하는 3가지 유형으로 정리하였다. 결과적으로 3가지 왜곡유형인 퍼짐, 처짐, 수축을 유의미한 출력 과정인 컴퓨터 모델링, 출력용 파일 변환, 목업 출력 단계로 재현성 향상을 고려하면, 첫째, 퍼짐현상은 적층 간의 상이한 온도차에 의하여 주로 발생하며, 이는 출력용 파일 변환 단계에서 객체 적층 간 온도차가 발생하지 않도록 조형 환경을 조정하여 향상할 수 있다. 둘째, 처짐현상은 컴퓨터 모델링 단계에서 임의 또는 자동으로 서포터를 추가하거나 파일 변환 단계에서 객체의 셋팅 방향을 조절하여 향상할 수 있다. 셋째, 수축현상은 출력물 부분 간 온도 차에 의해 주로 발생하며 수축을 방지하기 위해 컴퓨터 모델링 단계에 임의로 보조 객체를 생성하거나 파일 변환 단계에서 내부 채움 또는 출력물 내·외피의 두께를 조정함으로 현상을 완화할 수 있다. 상대적으로 3가지 왜곡유형의 목업 출력 단계 시 공통적 고려사항은 기기의 기초 환경을 유지하는것이 대부분이다. 따라서 왜곡 현상의 재현성 향상은 주로 컴퓨터 모델링 및 파일변환 단계에서 효과적으로 조정할 수 있었다. Since the phase-out of patent rights, 3D printing has been attracting much attention and investment to expand the 3D printer's output and convenience. However, as much as its high distribution rate to the general public, additive fused deposition 3D printing method also has a very high complaints by its users. Therefore In this study classified distortion into three types based on temperature, velocity, and pressure, based on the investigation on printing conditions and formative environment of output shown on Korea's leading 3D printing community websites. As a result, considering the improvement of reproducibility by computer modeling, output file conversion, and mock-up output step, which are three output types of distortion, namely, spreading, sagging and shrinking. First, the spreading phenomenon is mainly caused by a difference in temperature between added layers, which can be improved by adjusting the molding environment so that the temperature difference between object layers does not occur in the output file conversion step. Second, the deflection phenomenon can be improved by adding a supporter automatically in the computer modeling step or adjusting the object setting direction in the file conversion step. Third, the shrinkage phenomenon is mainly caused by the temperature difference between the output parts. In order to prevent the shrinkage, an auxiliary object is arbitrarily created in the computer modeling step, or the thickness is adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the inner and outer filling in file conversion step. A relatively common phase of three types of distortion is to maintain the machine's underlying environment. Therefore, the reproducibility enhancement of distortion can be effectively adjusted mainly in the computer modeling and file conversion stages.

정조와 강희제의 ‘주역제왕학’ 비교연구 ― 『경사강의(經史講義)·역(易)』과 『일강역경해의(日講易經解義)』를 중심으로

박영우 ( Park Young-woo ) 한국중국학회 2018 중국학보 Vol.85 No.-

본 연구는 조선 정조의 『經史講義·易』과 청대 강희제가 친히 강술한 『日講易經解義』를 중심으로, 이 두 저서에서 드러난 ‘왕심’구조를 비교대조하는 방법을 통하여 융합적으로 제왕학을 재구축하는 것이다. 제왕학의 이러한 재구축은 이 두 가지 ‘주역제왕학’에서 보이는 帝王之心의 同異, 즉 ‘왕심’의 내적 구조를 확인하는 것에서 출발한다.『주역』에서는 ‘왕심’이 ‘천하심’으로 현현한다. 「繫辭上」에서는 “聖人以通天下之志,以定天下之業,以斷天下之疑”로 구체화되었으며, 이는 ‘왕심스키마’의 구조가 표현된 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이 표준에 기초하여 두 제왕의 ‘왕심스키마’가 함축한 내재적 특징을 비교한다.현대 마음철학과 인지은유학의 연구 성과에 의하면, 사람의 마음체계는 ‘자아동일성’ (personal identity) 이론 혹은 ‘개념스키마’ 이론에 의해 충분히 설명될 수 있다고 한다. 본 연구는 바로 ‘왕심스키마’ 개념에 의거하여 ‘일인칭시점’에서 구축되는 제왕학, 혹은 위기지학(爲己之學)의 제왕학이 가능함을 논증한다.필자는 『주역』의 8괘와 64괘, 즉 384효의 구조가 ‘이미지 스키마’와 ‘개념도식’이론이 제시하는 ‘은유적 투사’와 ‘유비추론’ 등의 심적 기제에 의해 뒷받침된다고 보며, 治統과 道統 모두를 한 몸에 실현하고자 했던 정조와 강희제, 이 두 제왕의 ‘자아동일성’ 체계가 이러한 마음의 ‘스키마’ 기제들에 의해서 ‘君師’라는 ‘왕심스키마’를 형성하였다고 본다.두 제왕의 도통과 치통의 결합이라는 역사적 임무는 ‘군사’라는 개념 속에서 통합된 주체성으로 완성된다는 점을 지적하였다. 이러한 특징은 송대의 주희가 제시한 도통과 치통의 통합이 분리된 주체성을 통해 추구되는 형태였던 것과는 구별되는 형태라는 점도 아울러 밝혔다.최종적으로 『日講易經解義』와 『經史講義·易』에서 각각 천명된 ‘中正’ 개념의 비교와 분석을 통해, 두 제왕의 왕심스키마가 ‘군사’ 형태로 완성되었으며, 또 그것을 밑받침하는 철학적 근거가 ‘중정’ 개념의 해석으로부터 출발한다는 점을 논증하였다. This research is comparatively examined Gyungsa-Gangyi/Yi (經史講義/易), which was written by king Jeongjo of Josun dynasty, and Rijiang-Yijing-jieyi (日講易經解義) which by emperor Kangxi of Qing dynasty. In this research, I am going to reconstruct a set of Diwang’s learning by means of a methodological comparison between both kings, each want to build a theoretical construction of kingly-mind. I analysis that this reconstruction of Diwang’s learning be started from confirming the feature in the structure of both kingly-mind which is seen in both texts of Diwang’s learning.In ZhouYi, kingly-mind manifested as Tian-xia Xin (天下心, the worldly-mind), namely, in the Xici (繫辭) commentary, in terms of “the saint must integrate all-pursuits of the whole world; must set at ease all-undertakings of the whole world; must dispel all-doubt of the whole world”. This original phrase is considered as manifesting the structure of kingly-mind schema. And I compared the world of two kings’s learning in Zhouyi by relying on this principle.According to contemporary philosopher of mind and cognitive-metaphorical theory, man’s mind system can be sufficiently explained by a personal-identity theory or conceptual schema theory. Standing on the ‘kingly-mind schema’, thereby my research argued a possibility of Diwang’s learning through the first person viewpoint or learning for oneself.I claim that Zhouyi’s 8 trigrams and 64 hexagrams system, namely 384 lines’s whole symbolism of Zhouyi is powerfully supported by a metaphorical projecting and analogical reasoning which schematic theory presents, whereby Jeongjo which want to actualize the ‘king-teacher’ (君師) and Kangxi which to actualize the rule-orthodoxy (治統) and confucian-orthodoxy (道統, or, thought-orthodoxy) in their own self personality, both had developed successfully their own’s ‘kingly-mind schema’ qua ‘king-teacher’ by frame of his personal identity.In process of inferencing, I pointed out that historical obligation for integration of confucian-orthodoxy and ruling-orthodoxy will be completed in the concept ‘king-teacher’ as a form of integrated subjectivity. this feature of both Diwang differs from a separated subjectivity in Zhu-xi’s theory on confucian-orthodoxy and ruling-orthodoxy.Finally, through comparing and analysis to the concept ‘king-teacher’ was manifested in Gyungsa-Gangyi / Yi and Rijiang-Yijing-jieyi respectively, I argued that both Diwang’s ‘kingly-mind schema’ was completed as ‘king-teacher’, and that philosophical basis which it stand on was started from interpreting the meaning on the concept ‘zhong-zheng’, ie. middle and fair.

무선 전력 전송 시스템 용 0.18μm CMOS 공정의 15 - 60MHz 저전력 RC Oscillator 설계

박영우(Young-Woo Park),박영준(Young-Jun Park),이강윤(Kang-Yoon Lee) 대한전자공학회 2018 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.6