일본 공적개호보험제도 도입과정과 실천과제에 관한 연구

류상열,Ryu, Sang-Yeal 한국사회복지학회 1998 한국사회복지학 Vol.36 No.-

서론에서는 독일과 일본의 공적개호보험의 등장배경과 공적개호보험의 연구가 필요하다는 것을 전제하고, 제2장에서는 일본에서 최근 사회보장체계에 대한 새로운 구상배경을 (1) 지금까지의 사회보장정책이 안고 있는 한계점과 (2) 고령화의 진전에 따른 요개호대상자의 증대, 그리고 (3) 노인복지재원의 확보 등에 초점을 맞추어 고찰하고 있다. 제3장에서는 공적개호보험제도 도입을 위한 구체화 과정을 (1) "개호보험제도안 대강"(介護保險制度案 大綱) 도출경과와, (2) 그 대강(大綱)에 나타난 제도의 기본골격을 고찰하고, 제4장에서는 2000년 4월에 일본에서 본격적으로 실시할 것에 대비한 제반준비와 실천과제에 대해서 (1) 서비스 담당기관 및 체계 (2) 서비스 내용 및 방법 (3) 실시과정에서 나타날 제 문제 등에 대해 설명하고 있다. The substance of this study can be summarized as follows. In introduction, this paper traces the factors of the advent of social care insurance in Germany and Japan and Premises that it is necessary to study social care insurance. In Chapter II, this paper examines the new idea of the recent social security system in japan, centering on the limit of social security policy today, the increase in the number of the poor and the needy and securing financial resources for elder welfare. In Chapter III, this paper studies the process of materialization for the introduction of social care insurance by considering the process of making "Outline of the Bill of Social Care Insurance System" and the general frame of the system in this "Outline". In Chapter IV, this paper explains the facilities in charge and the system of them, the contents and methods of social care insurance, all the arrangements needed in the process of practice, and the like, in connection with all the arrangements for and practical problem of social care insurance which will take effect in earnest in April, 2000 in Japan.

재가복지서비스에 있어서 자원봉사의 역할

류상열 聖潔大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Abstract 1. Definition of the word volunteerThe term volunteer has originated from a word of Latin Voluntas that meant 'will' or 'desire'. But this used to express a variety of meanings in different countries.2. Historical background of volunteerYou can divide the volunteers of Korea into two areas, the traditional activity and the modern activity. In the traditional activities chief activities are : 1) a system of marriage and funeral 2) a system of study 3) a system of provision for old age. And the modern activity started as the social activity of Ae-rin-won of Pyong-yang in 1934 and so volunteer activity is wide-spread not only in a field of social welfare but in each field of society.3. Necessary element of volunteers and area of activities and contents. Necessary elements of volunteer are 1) an increase of client 2) an nuclear family and urbanization 3) a natural calamity and disaster, etc. There, in a field of activity, are also variated contents of activity, much less an active style of administrative commission in seven areas. 4. In domiciliary welfare, a number of the professional staff in a volunteer role are very insufficient. As the Needs of volunteers is increasing, many trained volunteers are not very many in stock. Even if there is a little difference of the professional staff, volunteers are short in number and sharing the roles of staff and volunteer should be done in mutual supplementation 1. Definition of the word volunteer The term volunteer has originated from a word of Latin Voluntas that meant 'Will' or 'desire'. But this used to express a variety of meanings in different countries. 2. Historical background of volunteer In the latter half of the 19th century, Settlement Movement started and churches played an important role in volunteer activities. After that, the legalization of volunteer was done between 1960's and 1970's. In America the first volunteer activities were shown from Neighborhood Guild founded in 1887, and spreaded throughout the country year after year. In 1990's, the fostering laws were framed in corporation with the government and the civilians. In Osaka of Japan, Osaka Social Work Volunteer Association started in 1948. So the system of volunteer activities was activated and the content of services was diversified either in 1953 and in 1957. Although the volunteer activity were developed just in a field of social welfare, it is performed in each field of society now. You can divide the volunteers of Korea into two areas, the traditional activity and the modern activity, In the traditional activities chief activities are : 1) a system of marriage and funeral 2) a system of study 3) a system of provision for old age. And the modern activity started as the social activity of Ae-rin-won of Pyong-yang in 1934 and so volunteer activity is wide-spread not only in a field of social welfare but in each field of society. 3. Necessary element of volunteers and area of activities and contents. Necessary elements of volunteer are 1) an increase of client 2) a nuclear family and urbanitation 3) a natural calamity and disaster, etc. There, in a field of activity, are also variated contents of activity, much less an active style of administrative commission in seven areas. 4. In domiciliary welfare, a number of the professional staff in a volunteer role are very insufficient. As the Needs of volunteers is increasing, many trained volunteers are not very many in stock. Even if there is a little difference of the professional staff, volunteers are short in number and sharing the roles of staff and volunteer should be done in mutual supplementation.

이중풍선소장내시경을 통해 확인한 Beger`s operation 문합부 다발성 궤양출혈

류상열,조윤주,최정호,임채영,손병관,전대원,김성환,박영숙 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

진폐증 환자에서의 단기 입원 호흡재활치료

류상열,박철범,임준경,이호,유현주,조강희 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.3

재가복지봉사센터에서의 Case Management 과정에 관한 연구

류상열,Ryu, Sang-Yeol 한국사회복지학회 1997 한국사회복지학 Vol.33 No.-

齒科用非貴金屬合金의 微細組織과 硬度에 미치는 熱處理의 影響

柳相烈,成在鉉 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1985 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of Ticonium Premium 100 alloy in different temperature and times for heat treatment. The first group was quenched in water after heating at 550, 700, 850, 1000℃ for 15 minutes: and the second group, after heating for 5, 30, 60, 120 minutes at 700℃. The hardness number of each specimen was obtained using the Rockwell hardnees tester, and the microstructure of each specimen was compared by means of photomi crograph taken by metallurgical microscope. The results were as follows: For a 15-minute duration, the higher the temperature of heat treatment, the higher the hardness of the alloy, but the hardness decreased at 1000℃. At 700℃, the longer the time of heat treatment, the higher the hardness, but the hardness decreased after the 60-minute period of heat treatment. Optimal temperature of heat treatment was 700-850℃ and the optimal time was less than 60 minutes. Microstructure of the heat-treated alloy showed dendritic structure similar to equi-axed structure, but appeared coarse at 1000℃. Microstructure of the alloy heat-treated at different times turned out to be similar to that of the alloy heat-treated at different temperatures, but coarse grains appeared at a 120 minute duration.

Case/Care Management를 中心으로 한 在家福祉 서비스에 대한 序說的 硏究

류상열 聖潔大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

측두두정부에 발생한 외상성 동정맥루 치험 1예

류상열,이용성,최선길,황도윤,강성구 대한신경외과학회 1979 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.8 No.1

Since Winslow and Edwards reviewed 20 cases of the arteriovenous fistulas involving temporal artery described in the world wide literatures up to 1934, several authors have added the case sporadically, but the arteriovenous fistula of the superficial temporal artery is unusual to the head and neck surgeons. Recently we experienced one case of huge traumatic arteriovenous fistula involving the superficial temporal artery and present it here.

고안된 Overtube를 이용하여 제거된 날카로운 식도이물 1예

류상열,김성환,선춘식,정미연,안상봉,손병관,조윤주,박영숙 대한소화기내시경학회 2011 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.42 No.5

Foreign bodies in the upper esophagus should be removed as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. These foreign bodies can penetrate the bowel wall and cause severe complications. The peristalsis of the esophagus is not strong enough to prevent it from retaining swallowed objects. Hence, perforation from a foreign body is more likely to occur in the esophagus than in the rest of the gastrointestinal tract. A razor blade is a rare foreign body of the esophagus. Its sharpness and large size make it difficult to remove. A razor blade was very firmly impacted in the esophageal wall in our case, and the razor blade had not moved from the upper esophagus. A standard overtube has limitations to remove a razor blade inside the overtube’s lumen. We report here on a case of using a wedge resected overtube made it possible to successfully extract a razor blade and no serious complications occurred after extraction of the razor blade. 식도의 예리한 이물은 내시경으로 제거하는 과정 중에도 출혈, 천공 등 심각한 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 안전하게 제거하는 방법으로 지금까지 overtube, protector hood 등이 사용되어 왔다. 면도날은 흔하지 않은 식도 이물이지만, 크기가 크고 날카로운 날로 인해 제거하기가 쉽지 않다. 저자들은 일반적인 overtube의 내경보다 크고 식도에 매복된 면도날을 쐐기모양으로 고안한 overtube를 이용하여 안전하게 제거한 1예를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.

The Prevalence and Management of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Result from the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (KNOW-CKD)

류상열,Sue K. Park,정지용,김영훈,오윤규,유태현,성수아 대한의학회 2017 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.32 No.2

Anemia is a common and significant complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its prevalence and current management status has not been studied thoroughly in Korea. We examined the prevalence of anemia, its association with clinical and laboratory factors, and utilization of iron agents and erythropoiesis stimulating agents using the baseline data from the large-scale CKD cohort in Korea. We defined anemia when hemoglobin level was lower than 13.0 g/dL in males and 12.0 g/dL in females, or received by erythropoiesis stimulating agents. Overall prevalence of anemia was 45.0% among 2,198 non-dialysis CKD patients from stage 1 to 5. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) as a cause, CKD stages, body mass index (BMI), smoking, leukocyte count, serum albumin, iron markers, calcium, and phosphorus concentration were identified as independent risk factors for anemia. Considering the current coverage of Korean National Health Insurance System, only 7.9% among applicable patients were managed by intravenous iron agents, and 42.7% were managed by erythropoiesis stimulating agents.