'근본주의적 생태주의'에 대한 비판적 분석

김진석(Jin Sok Kim) 철학연구회 2012 哲學硏究 Vol.0 No.99

This article deals with ``ecological fundamentalism``, or ``fundamentalistic``Ecology. It can be a kind of ``Deep Ecology``, which considered the concept of sustainable development not satisfying and shallow, so rejected it. Of course, there are different and diverse types and dimensions of Deep Ecology. Deep Ecology focuses relatively on philosophical thoughts. In comparison to it, Fundamentalistc Ecology reaches political-economical terrains. The specific subject of this paper is a ecological fundamentalism which is represented by korean thinker Jong-Chul Kim. The radical characteristics of his ecological fundamentalism are these: First, it rejects every kind of development. Its assertion is therefore absolute incompatibility of development and ecology. Second, it tends to substantialize and mystify the natural order. And, the only lifestyle corresponding to this order seems to be agriculture, which, in its nature, would be cultivated by independent and mutually benefiting grassroots farmers. But this kind of farm romanticism is not only ideal, but can also be a part of eco-fascism(This doesn`t mean yet that Kim`s fundamentalism itself is politically fascism). Third, the``grassroots people``, which are the subjects of ecological fundamentalism,are lacking concrete and historical reality. But, despite some straight critics against ecological fundamentalism, this paper does not support conveniently the perspective of suitable development. Sure, this perspective cannot stand any more self-sufficiently.

Superoxide Dismutase와 Ascorbate Peroxidase가 엽록체내로 동시에 과대발현된 형질전환 담배의 제초제들에 대한 항산화 반응

김진석,이병회,권석윤,김윤희,김소희,조광연,Kim Jin-Seog,Lee Byung-Hoi,Kwon Suk-Yoon,Kim Yun-Hee,Kim So-Hee,Cho Kwang-Yun 한국식물생명공학회 2005 식물생명공학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Superoxide dismutase와 ascorbate peroxidase가 동시에 과대발현된 담배(CA)를 가지고 여러 제초제들에 대한 항산화 반응을 조사하였다. 온실조건 실험에서, CA 담배는 PSI 저해제로 알려진 paraquat처리에 대해서 내성이 인정되었고 그 정도는 40% 내외였다. PS II 저해제 (bromoxynil, diuron, bromacil), 엽록소 생합성 저해제 (oxyfluorfen), 카로티노이드 생합성 저해제 (fluridone)와 EPSP synthase 저해제 (glyphosate) 처리에서는 CA와 wild type간의 반응차이가 관찰되지 않았다. Paraquat와 diuron을 이용한 약광 조건의 실험에서도 온실조건의 실험결과와 유사한 정도로 paraquat처리에 대해서만 내성을 나타내었다. 온실조건에서의 엽위별 반응의 경우, 6 - 9 엽기 식물체에 paraquat를 처리하였을 때, 약제처리 당시 위로부터 3 - 4번째 전개되고 있었던 잎이 상대적으로 내성 정도가 높게 나타났다. 한편 paraquat 처리 시에 여러 농도의 ascorbic acid를 혼합할 경우, CA와 wild type 모두에서 비슷한 정도로 paraquat 활성을 경감시켰다. 결론적으로, CuZnSOD/APX의 과대발현은 photosystem I 에서 발생되는 산화스트레스에 대해서만 주로 작용하며, 다른 제초제들에 의해 발생되는 산화적 스트레스에 대해서는 소거 능력이 부족한 것으로 판단되었다. Antioxidative responses of transgenic tobacco plants expressing both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in chloroplasts was investigated with several herbicides. In greenhouse test, tolerance of SOD/APX-overexpressed tobacco (CA) to photosystem (PS) I inhibitor paraquat was increased by about 40%. However, any response differences between CA and wild type (WT) tobacco was not observed in a treatment with PS II inhibitors (bromoxynil, diuron and bromacil), chlorophyll biosynthesis inhibitor(oxyfluorfen), carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor (fluridone) and 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase inhibitor (glyphosate). This tendency was also similar in the growth chamber test of low light intensity, using paraquat and diuron. That is, increased antioxidant activity of CA was shown only in paraquat treatment. When paraquat was foliar-treated to 6 to 9-leaf stage plant, the third to fourth placed leaf from shoot tip showed relatively higher antioxidant activity. Ascorbate supplemented to paraquat solution alleviated the phytotoxicity with a similar range in both CA and WT. In conclusion, CA specifically responded to oxidative stress induced by paraquat among tested herbicides in a whole plant assay.

기능성 소화불량증 환자 3인에 대한 평가 및 증례보고

김진석,홍종희,홍상선,임중화,한숙영,김진성,윤상협,류봉하,류기원,박석규,Kim, Jin-Seok,Hong, Jong-Hee,Hong, Sang-Sun,Lim, Joong-Hwa,Han, Sook-Young,Kim, Jin-Seong,Yoon, Sang-Hyub,Ryu, Bong-Ha,Ryu, Ki-Won,Park, Seok-Kyu 대한한방내과학회 2002 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

Functional dyspepsia refers to upper abdominal pain or discomfort with or without symptoms of early satiety, nausea, or vomiting with no definable organic cause. In this study, we recognized that dyspepsia was decreased with herbal medication (Banhabakchulchunma-tang) and acupuncture therapy. And we aimed to evaluate the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS) in these cases. The GSRS indicated that Oriental medicine treatment could be effective in the Functional dyspepsia. And it is helpful in decreasing symptoms of patients and in improving quality of life.

백화옥수수 잎절편을 이용한 안토시아닌 생합성 조절제 탐색용 신규 검정법 확립

김진석,이병회,이정애,오광훈,조광연,Kim, Jin-Seog,Lee, Byung-Hoi,Lee, Jung-Ae,Oh, Kwang-Hoon,Cho, Kwang-Yun 한국식물생명공학회 2003 식물생명공학회지 Vol.30 No.2

This study was carried out to establish a novel bioassay system for screening of compounds affecting aromatic amino acid or anthocyanin biosynthesis through investigating a degree of sucrose-induced anthocyanin formation such as size of plant material, buffer conditions, light intensity and irradiated duration, incubation temp., etc were determined and standard procedure (suitable experimental condition) was set up as follows. The second leaf blade of white corn seeding induced by fluridone treatment were segmented into a size of 5${\times}$5 min. The segments were floated on the solution of 1% sucrose in 1.0mM MES buffer (pH6.0∼6.5) and incubated at 26$^{\circ}C$ for 2days under the continuous light condition(70∼100$\mu$mol m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ ). Anthocyanin in the purpled tissues was extracted with methanol containing 1% HCl and the optical density of the clear supematants was determined at 528mm. Influences of some chemicals were tested using this system. Glyphosate, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase inhibitor, showed most sensitive response with I$_{50}$ value at 3.3$\mu$M. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCCD) and parachloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid(PCMBS) had a relatively strong ingibition with I50 value at 7.1$\mu$M and 10.2$\mu$M, respectively. These results show that sucrose-induced anthocyanin formation in white com leaf segment provide a very simple and rapid system for searching new compounds affecting aromatic amino acid or anteocyanin biosynthesis by screening at less than 10$\mu$M.

코히어런트 다중 표적 방위 추적 알고리즘

김진석,김현식,박명호,남기곤,황수복,Kim Jin-Seok,Kim Hyun-Sik,Park Myung-Ho,Nam Ki-Gon,Hwang Soo-Bok 한국음향학회 2005 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.24 No.4

수중음향 시스템에서는 이동 표적에 대한 상태 추정 및 표적 식별 등의 목적을 위해서 표적 방위 추적은 필수적이다. 그러나 감시영역에 근접 또는 교차 표적 등이 존재하는 다수 표적 상황에서의 방위 추적은 매우 어려운 문제로 다양한 접근방법으로 연구되어 왔다. SWORD는 배열 센서 신호의 출력 공분산 행렬로부터 방위 변위를 추정하여 표적을 추적함으로써 별도의 정보 연관 과정이 필요 없는 단순한 구조의 다중 표적 방위 추적 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, RYU 등은 표적 조향 벡터 (target steering vector)와 배열 센서 공분산 행렬의 신호 고유 벡터 (signal eigenvector)가 선형결합 관계임을 이용하여 교차 표적 (cross target)에 대해서도 우수한 성능을 나타내는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 HWANG 등은 잡음 고유 벡터 (noise eigenvector)와 표적 조향 벡터가 직교 관계임을 이용하여 RYU의 알고리즘과 동일한 성능을 유지하면서 연산량을 개선한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그러나 기존의 방법은 코히어런트 (coherent) 다중 표적인 경우에는 추적 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 배열 센서의 공분산 행렬로부터 추정할 수 있는 신호 고유 벡터와 잡음 공분산 행렬 (noise covariance matrix)의 특성을 이용하여 코히어런트 다중 표적에 대해 추적 성능을 유지할 수 있는 다중 표적 방위 추적 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 근접 및 교차 기동하는 표적에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비코히어런트 (incoherent)와 코히어런트 다중 표적에 대해 추적 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다. The angle-tracking of maneuvering targets is required to the state estimation and classification of targets in underwater acoustic systems. The Problem of angle-tracking multiple closed and crossing targets has been studied by various authors. Sword et al. Proposed a multiple target an91e-tracking algorithm using angular innovations of the targets during a sampling Period are estimated in the least square sense using the most recent estimate of the sensor output covariance matrix. This algorithm has attractive features of simple structure and avoidance of data association problem. Ryu et al. recently Proposed an effective multiple target angle-tracking algorithm which can obtain the angular innovations of the targets from a signal subspace instead of the sensor output covariance matrix. Hwang et al. improved the computational performance of a multiple target angle-tracking algorithm based on the fact that the steering vector and the noise subspace are orthogonal. These algorithms. however. are ineffective when a subset of the incident sources are coherent. In this Paper, we proposed a new multiple target angle-tracking algorithm for coherent and incoherent sources. The proposed algorithm uses the relationship between source steering vectors and the signal eigenvectors which are multiplied noise covariance matrix. The computer simulation results demonstrate the improved Performance of the Proposed algorithm.

내소산(內消散)의 정상 및 위 유문부 확장 흰 쥐의 위 운동성에 대한 효능

김진석,윤상협,Kim, Jin-Seok,Yoon, Sang-Hyub 대한한방내과학회 2008 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

Background & Objective : Naeso-san(NSS) has been used for the treatment of functional dyspepsia, regarded as a gastric dysmotility disease. A main cause of gastric dysmotility is antral dilatation or antroduodenal uncoordination. Therefore, we investigated the effect of NSS on gastric motility and its mechanism of action, as well as the morphologic changes in antral dilatated rats. Methods : Antral dilatated rats were induced by wrapping a nonabsorbable rubber ring(D:6mm, W:4mm, T:1mm) around the 1st portion of the duodenum for 8 weeks. Then morphologic changes were investigated and compared with normal intact rats before and after 8 weeks. Gastric emptying was measured by administration of normal saline(NS) or NSS in normal intact and antral dilatated rats. In another series of experiments to evaluate the mechanism of NSS under delayed conditions, normal intact rats were treated with atropine sulfate(1mg/kg, s.c.), quinpirole HCl(0.3mg/kg, i.p.), $NAME(N^{G}-nitro-L-arginine$ methyl ester, 75mg/kg, s.c.) and cisplatin(10mg/kg, i.p.), respectively. The myoelectrical activity of the gastric smooth muscle was recorded in normal intact and antral dilatated rats. The contractile waves were measured for 30 minutes before and after administration of each solution(NS, NSS). Results : Body weight gain of antral dilatated rats was significantly lower than that of the controls. Futhermore, we found the thickness of the mucosal and muscular layers and surface area of the stomach increased significantly compared with controls. NSS 278㎎/㎏ improved gastric emptying more than normal saline or NSS 93mg/kg in normal intact(p=0.026) and antral dilatated rats(p=0.03). NSS enhanced gastric emptying significantly in the NAME treated group(p=0.002). NSS 278mg/kg increased the significant postprandial dominant power than that of NS in normal intact rats, whereas there was no statistical significance in antral dilatated rats. Conclusions : NSS stimulates gastric motility through the cholinergic pathway. We expect that pathologic model with antral dilatation can be used as an exprimental tool which is similar to dyspepsia and NSS would be effective especially in dysmotility-like functional dyspepsia with antral dilatation or impaired reservoir functions such as gastric adaptive relaxation.

우리나라 LPG유통실태와 문제점

김진석,Kim, Jin-Seok 대한석유협회 1984 석유와 에너지 Vol.1984 No.3

Association Algorithm for the Distributed Passive Linear Arrays and the Radar

김진석,Kim Jin-Seok The Korea Institute of Military Science and Techno 2005 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.8 No.1

PLA(Passive Linear Array) system has been primarily utilized to detect and track underwater targets, such as submarines. This system has difficulty in distinguishing between underwater targets and surface ships in a dense target environment. And a single-PLA system does not provide target state observability. At least two PLAs are necessary to observe a track uniquely. To classify and localize the underwater targets effectively, first of all, it is very of importance to discriminate the surface ships in the multi-target environment. These problems can be overcome by the association of distributed PLAs and radars. In this paper, we present an algorithm to solve the track-to-track association of the heterogeneous data from three PLAs and one radar are noncollocated with known sensor positions. Also, this paper shows the simulation results to verify the proposed algorithm.

미국 테러사건과 OPEC의 선택

김진석,Kim, Jin-Seok 대한석유협회 2001 석유와 에너지 Vol.2001 No.11

유한 이층 영상평면 구조에 의한 EMI 차폐성능 분석

김진석,윤재훈,이애경,김남,Kim, Jin-Suk,Yun, Jae-Hoon,Lee, Ae-Kyung,Kim, Nam 한국통신학회 2000 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.25 No.5

영상평면을 사용하면 인쇄회로기판(PCB)의 전자파 복사를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있다. 이 논문은 이층 유한 영상평면이 PCB 로부터 방출하는 불요 전자파에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 유한 영상평면 구조의 해석을 삼각형 patch 모델을 모멘트 기법에 적용하여 이루어졌다. 기존에 보편적으로 사용하던 삼각형 분할방법을 개선하여 표면의 경계에 있는 삼각형에서 두 개의 기저함수를 삼각형 분할방법을 제안하고 그 결과가 수치해석의 정확도에 미치는 영향을 비교분석하였다. EMI problem is very important in a printed circuit board design. This paper deals with image plane as one of the most effective method to reduce EMI in PCB. The shielding performance of one and two layers of image planes of finite width and length is analyzed by the method of moments based on the triangular surface patch model. The current distributions were modeled as two simple line sources. It is demonstrated that proper triangulation should be made so as to take two basis functions in the boundary triangles of the surface.