연구 - 생태·환경기술과 문화의 접점지를 찾아서

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한건축사협회 2014 建築士 Vol.2014 No.1

성구어의 대비연구 - 독일어와 한국어 성구어의 공통성과 상이성을 중심으로 -

김원식,Kim Won-Sik 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.9 No.-

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, sowohl die Gemeinsamkeiten bzw. $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ als auch Verschiedenheiten der deutschen und koreanischen Phrasologismen festzustellen, wobei die interkultuellen Unterschiede der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften besonders $ber\"{u}cksichtigt$ werden sollen. Dabei wird von den deutschen Phraseologismen ausgegengen und es werden die Entspechungen in den koreanischen gesucht. Die $Entsprechungsm\"{o}glickeiten$ lassen sich wie folgl feststellen: 1) Gemeinsamkeiten von deutschen und koreanischen Phraseologismen (Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; Augen zudrucken) 2) Entspechung von deutschen Phrasologismen und koreanischen Einzellexemen (Grund und Boden; Knall und Fall) 3) Interpretation deutscher Phraseologismen in koreanische Sprache (in Fleisch un Blut $\"{u}bergehen$; eine $H\"{a}nde$ $w\"{a}scht$ die andere) $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ bzw. Gemeinsamkeiten bestehen vor allem in den Phraseologismen, deren gemeinsame Quelle auf die $\"{U}bernahme$ desselben Kulturgut wie die Antike, die Bibel und die Weltliteratur $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ ist. Die $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ zeigen sich auch bei den vielen somatischen Phraseologismen der beiden Sprachen, da manche somatischen Bezeichnungen die gleichen Symbolwerte haben. Hingegen beruhen Verschiedenheiten vorwiegend auf den interkulturellen Unterschieden der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften, die sich historisch­gesellschaftlich unterschiedlich entwickeln und keine Gemeinsamkeiten in Sitten und $Volksbr\"{a}uchen$ haben. Insbesonders bei den phraseologischen Vergleichen kommen viele Tierbezeichnungen als Einheit der Phraseologismen vor, die sich einander stark unterscheiden (dt. arbeiten wie ein Pferd $\to$ kr. arbeiten wie ein Rind; dt. wie Hund und Katze leben $\to$ kr. wie Hund und Affe leben). Die Zwillingsformeln der deutschen Phraseolgismen sind im Koreanischen als Einzellexem oder durch die Redupulikation $auszudr\"{u}cken$(Haus und Hof; klipp und klar; mit $H\"{a}ngen$ und $W\"{u}rgen$). Einige Redewendungen und $Sprichw\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen entsprechen den aus 4-Buchstaben bestehenden Redewendungen im Koreanischen, die aus der chinesischen Kultur stammen(viele Hunde sind des Hasen rod; Gelegenheit macht Diebe). Es sind naturlich manche Redewendungen bzw. $Sprichw\"{o}rter$, deren unterschiedliche Ausdrucksweisen auf die interkulturellen Verschiedenheiten $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ sind (die $W\"{a}nde$ haben Ohren; der Apfel $f\"{a}llt$ nicht weit vom Stamm)

번역과 번역학

金源植,Kim, Won-Sik 한국외국어대학교 통역대학원 1985 통역대학원 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

민간의료보험제도의 활성화 방안

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한병원협회 2001 대한병원협회지 Vol.30 No.5

신체형 장애 환자에서 동반되는 인격 장애/성향의 유형 및 빈도에 대한 연구

김원식,이철,김창윤,한오수,Kim, Won-Sik,Lee, Chul,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Han, Oh-Su 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to identify the relationships between personality disorders/traits and somatoform disorders. After the patients were screened through self-rated SCID-II Questionnaire(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Questionnaire), the researcher got psychiatric history, performed clinician-rated SCID-P(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Edition), classified and diagnosed mental disorders with SCID-P, and evaluated SCID-II(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Personality Disorders) by direct interview. The prevalencies of avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, narcissistic, paranoid, dependent, self-defeating, borderline personality disorders/traits in patients with somatoform disorders were diagnosed as 67.4%, 48.8%, 44.2%, 41.9%, 37.2%, 34.9%, 34.9%, 32.6%, respectively. The frequencies of self-defeating and schizotypal PD/traits were significantly higher than those of other neurotic control group. The results of this study could be regarded as replicating the results of previous studies that had reported most of all patients with somatoform disorder had presented with personality disorders/traits. This study, however, showed that the patients with somatoform disorders accompanied not with any specific types of personality disorders/traits but with various types of personality disorders/traits, which was much different from the previous usual clinical impressions. Thus, it is necessary for clinicians to approach the patients with somatoform disorders through more flexible and more supportive methods and attitude, in order that they should treat them more effectively.

국민건강보험의 의약품 가격전략: 산업과 보험의 공존

김원식 ( Won Shik Kim ),이규식 ( Kyu Sik Lee ) 한국사회보장학회 2008 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.24 No.4

천연 소재 복합물이 항아토피 피부염 및 피부재생에 미치는 영향

김원식,심부용,김동희,Kim, Won-Sik,Sim, Boo-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hee 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the effects of natural herb mixutre (NHM) on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration using in vivo test. Methods : NHM was prepared with DW. 25% of NHM was applied to skin lesion, where atopic dermatitis was induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. The levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-a, and $IFN-{\gamma}$), and IgE in serum were measured by Luminex. Immune cells (WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) in blood were counted by coulter counter. The gross investigation of atopic dermatitis index score test were performed during the NHM treatment period. Also, the histopathological change of dorsal skin was observed by H&E and M&T staining. Results : NHM showed the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IgE, WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte in serum or blood were significantly decreased. On the contrary, the productions of FGF, and VEGF were increased in the serum. Also, atopic dermatitis index score in NHM-treated mice were observed in the similar levels to those of normal group. Histological examination demonstrated that NHM suppressed immune cell infiltration and thickening of epidermis, meanwhile the extraction induced collagen production in the dorsal skin. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that NHM is appeared to be effective on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration efficacy based on the observations with hematologic, gross, and histologic examinations. Therefore, we suggest that NHM could be effectively used as an external therapeutics against atopic dermatitis and a consequence skin damage.

DC 모터를 이용한 동력 의족 시스템 개발

김원식(Won-Sik Kim),김석윤(Seuk-Yun Kim),이영삼(Young-Sam Lee) 제어로봇시스템학회 2014 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.20 No.2

In this paper, we present an overview of the structure of a lab-built powered knee prosthesis and the control of it. We build a powered prosthesis prototype on the basis of previous researches and aim at obtaining the essential technology related with its control. We adopt the slider-crank mechanism with a DC motor as an actuator to manipulate the knee joint. We also build an embedded control system for the prosthesis with a 32-bit DSP controller as a main computation unit. We divide the gait phase into five stages and use a FSM (Finite State Machine) to generate a torque reference needed for each stage. We also propose to use a position-based impedance controller for driving the powered knee prosthesis stably. We perform some walking experiments at fixed speeds on a tread mill in order to show the feature of the built powered prosthesis. The experimental results show that our prosthesis has the ability to provide a functional gait that is representative of normal gait biomechanics.

부분키를 사용한 캐쉬 인식 B+ 트리의 성능 평가

김원식(Won-Sik Kim),한욱신(Wook-Shin Han) 한국콘텐츠학회 2004 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

부분키를 사용한 캐쉬 인식 B+ 트리는 키 압축과 포인터 압축 방법을 동시에 적용한 캐쉬 인식 트리이다. 기존의 캐쉬 인식 트리들은 키 압축과 포인터 압축을 따로 고려하였다. 이에 반해 부분키를 사용한 캐쉬 인식 B+ 트리는 키와 포인터를 동시에 압축하여 캐쉬 활용도를 높였다. 본 논문은 기 발표된 부분키를 사용한 캐쉬 인식 B+트리의 벌크로드와 검색 알고리즘을 구현하여 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 그리고 B+-트리와 Simple Prefix B+-트리의 성능비교를 통하여 부분키 캐쉬 인식 B+트리의 성능의 우수함을 확인 하였다. Cache sensitive B+-trees with partial keys is cache sensitive tree using both key compression and pointer compression. Although conventional cache sensitive trees consider individuallykey compression and pointer compression, cache sensitive B+-trees with partial keys make more cache utilization by compressing both key and pointer. We implement bulkload and search algorithms of cache sensitive B+-tree with partial key. And out performance studies show that cache sensitive B+-tree with partial key is better than B+-tree and Simple Prefix B+-tree.

전산 유동해석을 활용한 원심펌프 효율 및 축 추력 관점에서의 밸런싱홀 최적설계

김원식(Won-Sik Kim),윤정의(Jeong-Eui Yun) 대한기계학회 2019 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

In general, the balancing hole is applied to reduce the axial thrust caused by the pressure difference between the shroud of the single suction pump and the hub. The magnetic drive pump applied by this study has an airtight structure without leakage and adopts the impeller and inner magnetic integrated structure for this purpose. Due to this feature, the balancing hole flow path is formed long, so that the balancing hole has a large influence on the performance of the entire pump, so the optimum design of the balancing hole is very important. For this purpose, this study considers the balancing hole diameter and the balancing hole application angle based on the impeller front suction direction as the balancing hole design parameters for maximizing pump efficiency and minimizing axial thrust. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that the diameter and application angle of the balancing hole are very important design parameters directly related to the pump performance.