홍은원 감독의 영화 연출 경향 연구 ‒<여판사>(1962)를 중심으로‒

김세아,함충범 단국대학교 동양학연구원 2020 東洋學 Vol.0 No.81

This paper is the result of a study of Hong Eun-won who is the second female director in Korean film history, through “A Woman Judge”(1962) that her debut film and the only one among the three directing works that has video data present. This work is located in the trend of Korean films in the same period, which made women’s conflict in the social and private areas the main theme, but it also shows a difference from other works in that it constructs a female character as a social subject. “A Woman Judge” has a narrative structure in which the main character Jinsuk (played by Mun Jeongsuk) resolves the conflict by solving the case of grandmother-in-law’s death while having a conflict between the social position that the judge and the position in the family as the daughter-in-law. Through this process of story development, the desire and will of the female subject are expressed, revealing the potential for practical subversion. The effect is related to the fact that Hong Eun-won directly participated in the adaptation of the scenario, which is based on a true story. In addition, She makes appropriate use of cinematic expression techniques to visualize the problems of sexual hierarchy between men and women and the possibility of incapacitation of their distinctions. Through this, we can discover Hong’s feminist perspective embedded in her directing works. The basis for this was the social atmosphere of Korea and the realistic situation faced by women in the 1960’s when <A Woman Judge> was produced and released. In conclusion, the female director Hong Eun-won and her film directing tendency are notable film history “events” in that she sought a new era through the creation of film art in the 1960’s amid the contemporary reality of Korean society. 본 논문은 한국영화사상 두 번째 여성감독인 홍은원의 영화 연출 경향에 대해, 그의 감독 데뷔작이자 세 편의 연출작 중 유일하게 영상 자료가 현존하는 <여판사>(1962)를 통해 탐색한 연구의 결과물이다. 이 작품은여성이 사회적 영역과 사적 영역에서 겪는 갈등을 주된 주제로 삼은 동시기 한국영화 제작 경향의 자장 안에위치하면서도, 사회적 주체로서 여성 캐릭터를 구축한다는 점에서 여타 작품들과 차별점을 보이기도 한다. <여판사>는 주인공 진숙(문정숙 분)이 판사라는 사회적 위치와 며느리라는 가정 내 위치 사이에서 갈등을 겪다가 시조모 사망 사건에 얽힌 곤궁을 해결함으로써 그것이 해소되는 서사 구조로 전개되는 작품이다. 영화는이러한 전개 과정을 통해 여성 주체의 욕망과 의지가 발현되어 실천적 전복의 가능성이 노출되는 주제적 효과를 내포하고 있는데, 그 기저에는 홍은원이 실화를 토대로 구성된 이 작품의 각본에 대한 각색 작업에 직접참여했다는 사실이 자리한다. 아울러, 홍은원은 영화적 표현기법을 적절히 활용하여 남녀 간 성적 위계의 문제와 그 구별에 대한 무화의 가능성을 시청각적으로 구현한다. 이를 통해 그의 연출 작품에 묻어나 있는 홍은원의 여성주의적 관점을 발견할 수 있는데, 그 바탕에 <여판사>가 제작·개봉된 1960년대 당시 한국의 사회적분위기 및 여성이 처한 현실적 상황 등이 놓여 있었음은 물론이다. 이처럼 1960년대 한국 사회라는 당대 현실의 자장에서 작품 창작 행위를 경유하여 새로운 시대상을 모색했다는 점에서, 홍은원 감독과 그의 연출 경향은주목을 요하는 영화사적 ‘사건’이라 할 수 있다

이식형 골도 보청기의 발전과 앞으로의 발전

김세아,한우재 대한이비인후과학회 2018 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.61 No.2

It is acknowledged that implantable bone conduction hearing aids such as a bone anchored hearing aid provide benefit and satisfaction to patients with unilateral hearing loss in terms of sound localization and speech perception under noise circumstances. This review paper introduces current models of the implantable bone conduction hearing aids, their candidacy, brief surgical procedures, and general audiological examinations. A table summary was used for nine published research papers which have very similar results by three points, i.e., no change in ability of sound localization, better performance of Hearing-In-Noise Test, and improved satisfaction of sound quality using questionnaires after the implantation. Unfortunately, systematic fitting strategy for users of the implantable bone conduction hearing aids has not been either studied or developed yet. Futhermore, there is no scientific based approach of reason why the implantation has no benefit in sound localization but still provides better performance for speech perception in noise. In conclusion, specific and effective fitting strategy of the current implantable bone conduction hearing aids should be developed and also support effect of the implantation with sensitivity and specificity for both clinicians and patients while accompanying their advanced technology.

요시다 다이하치 영화와 실재의 윤리 - <키리시마가 동아리 활동 그만둔대>, <종이달>을 중심으로

김세아 한양대학교(ERICA캠퍼스) 한국미래문화연구소 2021 미래문화 Vol.0 No.2

본고는 일본 감독 요시다 다이하치의 작품에 내재된 윤리적 잠재성을 파악하고자 한 결과이다. 요시다 다이하치의 영화는 장르적이다. 이러한 형식적 특성은 그의 영화를 어떤 공백이나 예외를 상상하기 쉽지 않은 픽션으로 보이도록 하는데, 실상 이 장르적 외관은 착시다. 후근대 사회는 상징적유효성을 갖는 단일한 윤리적 실체가 소실된 시공간이다. 청춘 영화와 범죄 서스펜스물을 표방한 두 편의 영화 <키리시마가 동아리 활동 그만둔대>와 <종이달>은 이러한 후근대 시스템 속에서 한 세계의 근본적 위반과전복을 딛고 만들어진 구조물이다. 거대한 대결이나 스펙타클을 대체한 일상성을 테제로서, 한 개인이 스스로가 관계하고 있는 세계 속에서 어떻게자기참조적 선택을 할 것인가에 대한 문제를 제기하는 것이다. 상징계적유효성과 안전한 참조점을 철저하게 포기함으로써 시작한 <키리시마가 동아리 활동 그만둔대>의 세계는 <종이달>로 이어지면서 가능한 최선을 전적으로 저버리는 것이 윤리가 될 수 있다는 가능성을 증명해낸다. This paper is the result of understanding the ethical potential of Japanese director Daihachi Yoshida's work. Yoshida's film style makes his film appear as a fiction that is difficult to imagine any exceptions, but in fact, the genre appearance is nothing but a veil. The two films, The Kirishima Thing, Pale Moon are structures that reveal problems of postmodern society. The films pose the question of how an individual can make self-referential choices in the system with which he or she is related through usuality. The perspective of The Kirishima Thing, which began by thoroughly giving up the symbolic validity and safe reference points, leads to Pale Moon. It proves the possibility that abandoning the best norm can be ethical.

Effect of Low-Dose Persistent Organic Pollutants on Mitochondrial Function: Human and in Vitro Evidence

김세아,이호열,박성미,김미진,이유미,윤영란,이현경,문효방,이인규,이덕희 대한당뇨병학회 2022 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.46 No.4

Background: Chronic exposure to low-dose persistent organic pollutants (POPs) can induce mitochondrial dysfunction. This study evaluated the association between serum POP concentrations and oxygen consumption rate (OCR) as a marker of mitochondrial function in humans and <i>in vitro</i> cells.Methods: Serum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in 323 adults. The OCRs of platelets and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were assessed in 20 mL of fresh blood using a Seahorse XF analyzer. Additionally, the <i>in vitro</i> effects of Arochlor-1254, β-hexachlorocyclohexane, and p,p´-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane at concentrations of 0.1 pM to 100 nM were evaluated in human platelets, human PBMCs, and Jurkat T-cells.Results: The association between serum POP concentrations and OCR differed depending on the cell type. As serum OCP concentrations increased, basal platelet OCR levels decreased significantly; according to the OCP quintiles of summary measure, they were 8.6, 9.6, 8.2, 8.0, and 7.1 pmol/min/μg (<i>P</i> trend=0.005). Notably, the basal PBMC OCR levels decreased remarkably as the serum PCB concentration increased. PBMC OCR levels were 46.5, 34.3, 29.1, 16.5, and 13.1 pmol/min/μg according to the PCB quintiles of summary measure (<i>P</i> trend <0.001), and this inverse association was consistently observed in all subgroups stratified by age, sex, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, respectively. In vitro experimental studies have also demonstrated that chronic exposure to low-dose POPs could decrease OCR levels.Conclusion: The findings from human and <i>in vitro</i> studies suggest that chronic exposure to low-dose POPs can induce mitochondrial dysfunction by impairing oxidative phosphorylation.

백색소음하 청성뇌간반응의 정상 결과의 분포

김세아,유성화,김여주,한우재 대한이비인후과학회 2020 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.63 No.1

Background and Objectives Recently, researchers have been interested in auditory brainstemresponse (ABR) under noisy condition for better diagnosis of the hidden hearing loss. However,there is no normative data conducted from a simple noise condition for the clinical settingyet. The purpose of the present study was to compare the data of ABR under quiet conditionwith those under noisy conditions and to confirm the feasibility of these data in the clinic. Subjects and Method A total of 104 young listeners with normal hearing (53 female and 51male) participated. After completing the hearing screening tests, they were given the ABRmeasure with 75 dB nHL click stimulus under quiet condition, and with a level of 85 dB nHLwhite noise via a speaker. Absolute latencies and amplitudes of the waves were statisticallycompared against test condition and gender. Results There was a significant difference of the latency and amplitude between the quietand noisy conditions. Under the noise, the absolute latencies of the waves I-V were delayed,and their amplitudes were smaller compared to the quiet condition. Such patterns were revealedin both female and male subjects. However, the females had shorter latencies and largeramplitudes than the male participants regardless of noise. Conclusion We confirmed stable ABR data using simple white noise setting. In the followingstudy, patients with various pathologies should be applied for the ABR under noisy conditionand have their data standardized according to sensitivity and specificity.

여성정치지도자의 패션컬러를 통해 본 휴먼이미지 연구

김세아,장성호 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.12

21st century has become an era can design human's image. By designing the each human's images it is possible to express the hidden abilities of their mind. Modern society changes rapidly where the elements such as consideration, sympathy, understandings, and female leadership of communication emerge as a spur rather than speediness or complexity.In a lot of global conglomerates, it is very common for women to be selected as CEO, and even more, the rate of woman who are the member of Congress is almost 40%. The fashion of female leader has come to the fore with an improvement of female leadership, and the fashion colour which is suitable to P.O has been developed as a significant image strategy. I am going to conduct the research and analyse the fashion of a female political leader through the colour image which is equivalent to a visual image and sensitive language. I will analyze the human image which female leaders present through fashion colors. 21세기는 사람의 이미지를 디자인하는 시대가 되었다. 사람의 이미지를 디자인함으로써 개인 내면의 숨겨진 능력을 밖으로 표출시켜 줄 수 있다. 현대사회는 빠르게 변화되고 이러한 사회는 이제 빠르고 복잡함보다는 배려와 공감, 이해심, 소통의 여성 리더십이 새로운 원동력으로 주목받고 있다. 세계적으로 큰 기업에서는 여성 최고 경영자가 선출되는 것이 빈번할 뿐만 아니라 북유럽에서는 여성 국회의원의 수가 40%를 육박하고 있다. 여성리더십의 향상과 함께 여성 지도자의 패션은 주목받고 있으며 장소와 상황에 적합한 패션 컬러는 여성 지도자에게 중요한 이미지 전략 중 하나로 쓰여 진다. 본 연구는 시각 이미지이자, 감각 언어인 컬러 이미지를 통해 여성 정치 지도자의 패션을 분석하고 연구하고자 한다. 그리고 여성 지도자들이 패션컬러를 통해 제시하는 휴먼이미지를 분석한다.

비직업 소음 노출 이력 설문지 개발

김세아,한우재 한국청각언어재활학회 2019 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: The present study aimed to develop a self-reported questionnaire to screen any possibility of non-occupational noise exposure and to verify its reliability and validity. Methods: While considering various factors of the noise exposure, non-occupational noise exposure questionnaire (NONE-Q) was developed. It consisted of 23 questions with either yes/no answer or two/three/four/ten-point scales: ten questions for general issues related to hearing conditions, seven for usage of the personal listening device, and six for exposure frequency to noisy environments. A total of 104 young adults with normal hearing (53 females and 51 males) participated. They conducted pure-tone audiometry with extended high-frequency and distortion product otoacoustic emission as two hearing screening tests, and responded to the NONE-Q. All were retested 3 weeks later using the same questionnaire to confirm its reliability and validity. Results: The result of factor analysis showed a good construct validity. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient appeared to be 0.844 with a high level of reliability. Also, there was a significant test-retest correlation. Conclusion: The items of NONE-Q are appropriate based on good reliability and validity. In the following study, they should apply to evaluate people with suspecting noise-induced hearing loss and for the early detection of hidden hearing loss, in order to standardize sensitivity and specificity of the NONE-Q.

예상 표절의 적용과 확장 - 「선에관한각서」와 영화 <M>을 중심으로 -

김세아 국제한인문학회 2017 국제한인문학연구 Vol.- No.19

한국스페셜올림픽대회 청각검진을 통해 바라본 지역건강돌봄: 강원도 인제

김세아,곽찬범,한우재 한국청각언어재활학회 2018 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.14 No.1

Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. Regardless of those limitations of people with intellectual disabilities, the first International Special Olympics Summer Games were held in July 1968, resulting from various movements for their equality and human right, and their social adaptation. Now, Special Olympics is the world’s largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training and competitions to 5.7 million athletes and Unified Sports partners in 172 countries including Korea. In particular, during the Olympic game, health athletes, which offers health screenings to athletes as need in seven areas: Fit Feet (podiatry), FUN fitness (physical therapy), Health Promotion (better health and well-being), Healthy Hearing (audiology), MedFest (sports physical exam), Opening Eyes (vision), and Special Smiles (dentistry). Among them, the Healthy Hearing program includes otoscopy, otoacoustic emission, tympanometry, pure-tone screening, and pure-tone threshold tests, to inform hearing status and additional management for the athletes. This brief communication presents history and principle of Special Olympics including its development in Korea. Also it offers useful information for the athletes participating in the Special Olympics, who have intellectual disability, to understand them, while reporting brief outcomes of healthy hearing program of the Special Olympic Korea held in Inje, Gangwon. In final part of this brief communication, we scrutinize hearing status of people with intellectual disabilities who live in Inje, Gangwon in terms of local healthcare. In closing, we request professional attention and care to them as audiology and speech-language specialists as well as readers of Audiology and Speech Research.

한국 유권자가 선호하는 여성 정치 지도자 이미지

김세아,장성호 한국동북아학회 2018 한국동북아논총 Vol.23 No.3

The image of politicians in modern mass society is a core value. The image of the leader can be said to be a means of penetrating the times. Modern society is an infinite competitive society, and it has the power to overpower competition by means of different image. If the politics of the 20th century is the main activity area of men, the 21st century is the trend of female political leaders. It is possible to build a favorable image if one emphasizes her merits as a female political leader and adopts images that fit the personal characteristics of various voters. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical data on the image strategy of female political leaders through image of female political leaders preferred by Korean voters. 현대 사회에서 정치인들의 이미지는 핵심가치이다. 지도자의 이미지는 시대를 관통하는 수단이라고 할 수 있다. 현대사회는 무한 경쟁 사회로 차별성 있는 이미지가 중요하며 이를 수단으로 경쟁에서 압도할 수 있는 힘을 갖는다. 20세기의 정치는 남성들의 주 활동 영역이었다라고 한다면 21세기는 여성 정치 지도자들이 전면에 등장하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 유권자의 개인적 특성에 따른 여성 정치 지도자의 이미지 선호에 어떤 차이가 있는지에 대해 규명하고자 한다. 한국의 유권자가 선호하는 여성 정치 지도자의 이미지를 통해 여성 정치 지도자의 이미지 전략에 실증적인 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.