Processing of Referential Non-Isomorphism in Noun Phrase Ellipsis

김나연,Michael Frazier 한국언어학회 2023 언어 Vol.48 No.1

Anaphoric dependencies can span the boundary of an ellipsis-site, as in sentences like “Bob’s photo of himself from the birthday party was beautiful like Pablo’s [Noun Phrase Ellipsis] from the pool party”. These dependencies are known to exhibit a systematic ambiguity between an interpretation where anaphors interpreted in the deleted portion of the sentence can be interpreted as bound by either their nearby candidate antecedent for the reflexive in its local clause proximal to the NPE-site or by the structurally analogous noun phrase in the antecedent clause. In the above example, the ambiguity is whether the reflexive in the ellipsis is co-referent with Pablo or with Bob. This study presents the results of an experiment on the real-time processing of this so-called strict/sloppy-identity ambiguity to examine which reading the parser preferentially adopts. The study finds that the strict reading is preferred on-line, indicating that coreference information is available to the parser, and suggests implications for this finding to better understand the grammatical representation of coreference.

코로나19 백신 관리에서 근거 기반 지침의 개발과 평가

김나연,박소현,정은주,손현경,김다솜,강지은 한국병원약사회 2022 병원약사회지 Vol.39 No.1

Background : The National Medical Center is a central infectious disease hospital and is responsible for preventing and managing infectious diseases. Accordingly, we intend to develop evidence-based guidelines to highlight the need for pharmacist roles in vaccine management, and further consider the role of pharmacists in the entire area of immunization. Methods : Using Google Scholar and Pubmed databases, documents searched for keywords such as “immunization” and “pharmaceutical guideline” were listed. Based on these listed documents, the final guidelines necessary for establishing guidelines were selected through peer review. Results : COVID-19 vaccine management guidelines were developed through five selected guidelines, and this was applied to the work of pharmacists at the Central Vaccination Center. The role of pharmacists was summarized as building and spreading standard models, maintaining cold chains, preventing errors in drug use, and managing adverse reactions. Furthermore, it could be posited that the expertise of pharmacists is required in vaccine management. Conclusion : It is necessary to expand the role of pharmacists legally and institutionally to expand the function of pharmacists, which were limited to the storage, management, and information provision of vaccines, and to improve the efficiency of public health.

Summer season temperature-humidity index threshold for infrared thermography in Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) heifers

김나연,문상호,김성진,김은경,오미래,YuJiao Tang,장세영 아세아·태평양축산학회 2020 Animal Bioscience Vol.33 No.10

Objective: The study sought to estimate the relationship between body surface temperature (BST) and temperature humidity index (THI) and to present the validity of THI as a heat stress index in the field. Methods: Eight Hanwoo heifers (20 to 32 month) were examined in a field trial, with a space allowance of 10 m2 per head. The BST was measured using an infrared thermographic camera. The BST of five body regions (eyes, hindquarters, nose, part of horns, and ears), ambient temperature (AT), and relative humidity (RH) were measured 7 times daily (07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, and 19 h) during each season with three replicates. Results: The THI ranged 34.0 to 56.9 during spring (AT, –1.0°C to 13.4°C), 75.1 to 84.7 during summer (AT, 24.9°C to 33.6°C), 55.8 to 70.9 during autumn (AT, 13.0°C to 26.0°C) and 17.5 to 39.2 during winter (AT, –10.4°C to 1.0°C). In the regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R2) between THI and BST was 0.88, 0.72, 0.83, 0.86, and 0.85 for the eyes, hindquarters, nose, part of horn, and ears area, respectively. This indicates that BST has a strong correlation with AT and RH. Expression equations were estimated as Y (THI) = 31.54+0.1085X (BST of eyes) and Y (THI) = 30.48+0.1147X (BST of hindquarters) by simple linear regression analysis in this experiment. Conclusion: Consequently, the upper bound for heat stress estimation can be specified ranging from THI of 65 (eyes) to 70 (hindquarters). From this we can expect a precise feeding system for Korean native cattle in the field.

한 사람 한 사람의 힘이 모여

김나연 한국생물공학회 2011 BT NEWS Vol.18 No.2

전략적 시장 위치 식별을 위한 웨어러블 디바이스 분류 체계

김나연,옥영석,김민수 한국기술혁신학회 2016 한국기술혁신학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

주부의 가정관리행동유형에 따른 신용카드에 대한 인식 및 사용ㆍ관리행동

金娜延,桂仙子 한국가족자원경영학회 1997 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.1 No.1

Reentrant Graphene/Carbon Nanotube-Melamine Micro-cellular Foam Electrode for Stretchable Lithium Metal Batteries

김나연,손정곤,염봉준 한국고분자학회 2020 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.45 No.2

체제적 교수설계를 적용한 소비자교육 프로그램 개발과정 연구 - 대학생 소비자 신용교육을 중심으로 -

김나연,이기춘 한국소비자정책교육학회 2006 소비자정책교육연구 Vol.2 No.1

This study is aimed to develop a consumer education program applying the instructional design theory of education technology. To take an example of how a consumer education program can be built on the instructional design theory, the research was done by making a credit education program for college students adopting a systems approach. For the process developing the consumer education program, the general ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model is employed. At the Analysis stage as the first step, the social needs in the credit education program were found and the elements of educational contents for college students were examined. The second stage is Design. In this stage, a teaching plan for the consumer education was designed. In addition to that, a questionnaire for testing the effect of the education program was conducted and analyzed. In the Development stage, the researcher made a real consumer education webzine according to the teaching plan. As the Implementation stage, a credit education program for college students was implemented by using this education webzine. After the implementation, the effect of the credit education program was tested and learners’ satisfaction level of the credit education webzine was surveyed in the stage of Evaluation. In addition, credit education experts were requested to examine the teaching plan and the credit education webzine. The teaching plan and contents were modified by the results of those investigations. Using this systems approach in developing an instructional program, teachers can get multiple feedbacks from every stage. These feedbacks make a teaching plan more effective, since teachers could check up students' demands for education contents and their knowledge level before implementing a teaching plan.

국사(한국사) 교과서 속 <민족> 서술의 변화와 그 배경

김나연 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2014 한국문화연구 Vol.27 No.-

우리는 ‘민족(民族)’이라는 단어를 자주 접하고 사용하고 있으나, 정작 ‘민족’에 대한 정확한 개념을 이해하고 있지 못하다. 통념적인 ‘민족’은 추상적 관념적 성격을 지니고 있으며, 이는 역사교육 본연의 목적보다는 시대 상황이 초래한 정치적 목적에 의해 이용되었다. 이런 상황 속에서 ‘민족’에 대한 개념 정의와 형성 시기에 대한 학계의 연구 성과는 교과서에 충실히 반영되지 못했고, 일부 반영된 부분도 잘못된 학설에 의한 개념의 오류와 이데올로기적인 서술을 무비판적으로 답습하였다. 최근에는 이러한 서술조차도 찾아보기 힘들 정도로 민족에 관련된 서술이 대폭 축소되거나 삭제되는 수준에 이르렀다. 현재 우리는 남북통일과 다문화 사회의 통합이라는 시대적과제를 안고 있으며, 세계화의 흐름 속에 있다. 이런 사회 변화와는 달리, 교과서의 서술은 여전히 우리 민족의 우수성과 유구(悠久)함 및 단일민족(單一民族)임을 강조하여 자칫 배타적인 역사의식을 심어줄 우려가 있다. 최근 개정 교육과정에서 이러한 서술은 상당 부분 사라졌으나, 오히려 민족에 관련된 서술을 지나치게 소략하여 ‘민족’의 실체에 대한 고민조차 할 수 없게 되었다. 그리하여 본 연구는 고등학교 한국사 교과서에 반영된 한국 민족 형성에 관련된 서술을 분석하여, 서술의 문제점과 경향성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 현재 우리의 현실과 괴리감이 큰 역사교육에서의 민족사 교육의 현 주소를 인식하고, 이를 개선해야 한다는 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. Descriptions regarding nation in Korean history textbooks from 1962 to 2011 can be summarized to have four tendencies as follows. First, the terms - nation, race, and ethnic group - are not clearly differentiated, but are presented to be one same concept and used interchangeably. According to the race classification which divides people into white, yellow, and black races, Korean is the yellow race. However, studies have already shown that such a simple race classification is invalid. Thus, it is problematic that such description is still used in Korean history textbooks. Second, nations are classified by language, such as Ural-Altaic or Altaic language. As the theories regarding nation have not been firmly established, such a vague description of nation can rather cause confusion in understanding the origin of nation. Third, there is a problem in the paradigm that descriptions regarding nation just follow the old theories that are inaccurate, instead of incorporating new study findings in the field, and are based on subjective descriptions rather than scientific evidence, providing ambiguous explanation of the concept of nation. Korean nation, in particular, is described that it originated from a single root, a single ancestor. Fourth, as a shift in the type of archeological relics is regarded as a replacement of ethnic group, a change in the type of the excavated earthenwares is seen as an inflow of another ethnic group. However, a shift in the earthenwares does not necessarily mean a replacement of ethnic group. Therefore, it is problematic to assert that a shift in archeological relics is same as a replacement of ethnic group.

Dynamic imaging of Ostwald ripening in copper oxide nanoparticles by atomic resolution transmission Electron microscope

김나연 한국현미경학회 2019 Applied microscopy Vol.49 No.6

Structural evolution of copper oxide nanoparticles is examined, especially with respect to Ostwald ripening under electron beam irradiation. Dissolution of the smaller particles into the larger one was clearly observed at the atomic scale using advanced transmission electron microscope.