40. 제주 조릿대 사일리지 급여가 흑염소 증체량 및 고기 물성특성에 미치는 영향

오미래,정상욱,장치만,성시흥,유보람,이희주,주문수,문상호 한국초지조사료학회 2019 한국초지조사료학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.06

박근혜 정부 기초연금제도의 정책쟁점에 대한 연구

오미옥(吳美玉),이수경(李壽京) 한국정책과학학회 2015 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.19 No.3

이 글은 2014년 7월부터 시행되고 있는 박근혜 정부 기초연금제도의 정책쟁점을 분석하였다. 우선 기초연금제도의 성격을 규명하고 제도의 정책쟁점을 중심으로 앞으로의 기초연금제도가 개혁되어야 할 방향을 제언하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제도의 보편성 측면에서 기초연금이 보편적 소득보장기능이 약화되는 쪽으로 진행되면 한국의 노인빈곤 문제는 고착화 될 수 있다. 둘째, 급여의 적절성 측면에서 노인빈곤율을 낮추는 방향으로 연금제도의 적정 소득대체율 설정이 필요하다. 셋째, 제도의 지속가능성 측면에서 정부는 재정부담을 이유로 복지를 축소하려는 시도로서 연금제도를 선별적 제도로 귀착시켰다. 이러한 정책적 한계는 기초연금의 도입과정에서 공적노후보장제도의 심도 있는 사회적 합의 없이 제정된 것에 연유하므로 정책쟁점을 중심으로 향후 구체적인 제도 개혁이 필요함을 시사한다. This study analyse policy issues of basic pension system under Park, Guen-hye government being forced from July, 2014. At the beginning, it identifies the nature of basic pension system, and focusing on policy issues in the system, it suggests the direction to which the basic pension system has to be reformed in the future. The major findings are as follows. First, in terms of universality, if the basic pension is progress toward the direction which weaken the universal income security features, elderly poverty in South Korea can be solidified. Second, in terms of the adequacy of benefit, it needs adequate income replacement rate of the pension system being set in the direction of lowering the poverty rate for the elderly. Third, in terms of sustainability of the system, the government has returned the pension system to selective one as trial of welfare reduction from the reason of financial burden. This study suggests that it will be needed to reform specific system on the focus of policy issues, as this limitation was that policy was enacted without in-depth social consensus of the public old age security system in the process of introducing basic pension system.

저장기간에 따른 사료용 벼 사일리지의 발효특성 및 미생물상 변화

오미래 한국초지조사료학회 2024 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.44 No.1

Understanding changes in fermentation characteristics and microbial populations of forage silage during ensiling is of interest for improving the nutrient value of the feed for ruminants. This study was conducted to investigate the changes in fermentation characteristics and bacterial communities of whole crop rice (WCR) silage during the ensiling period. The chemical compositions, pH, organic acids and bacterial communities were evaluated at 0, 3, 6, and 12 months after ensiling. The bacterial communities were classified at both the genus and species levels. The dry matter content of WCR silage decreased with the length of storage (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in crude protein and NDF contents. Following fermentation, the pH level of WCR silage was lower than the initial level. The lactic acid content remained at high levels for 3 to 6 months after ensiling, followed by a sharp decline at 12 months (p<0.05). Before fermentation, the WCR was dominated by Weissella (30.8%) and Pantoea (20.2%). Growth of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (31.4%) was observed at 3 months after ensiling. At 6 months, there was a decrease in Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (10.2%) and an increase in Levilactobacillus brevis (12.8%), resulting in increased bacteria diversity until that period. The WCR silage was dominated by Lentilactobacillus buchneri (71.2%) and Lacticaseibacillus casei (27.0%) with a sharp reduction in diversity at 12 months. Overall, the WCR silage maintained satisfactory fermentation quality over a 12-month ensiling period. Furthermore, the fermentation characteristics of silage were found to be correlated to bacterial microbiome.

저장방법 및 저장기간이 호밀 건초의 품질에 미치는 영향

오미래,박형수,우제훈,임은아,이배훈 한국초지조사료학회 2023 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.43 No.1

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of storage type and period on the quality of rye hay. The rye “Gogu” was sown on October 15, 2020, and harvested on April 22, 2021 (heading stage). The rye hay was prepared in two wrapping conditions (wrapping and unwrapping) and two storage period (3 and 6 months). In regards to their visual appearance, the forage quality score was higher in wrapped rye hay than in unwrapped rye hay. In all groups, there was no difference in appearance between inside and outside. The moisture content of wrapped rye hay was maintained at the initial level until 6 months. However, the moisture content of unwrapped rye hay was increased at 3 months of storage, and then decreased at 6 months of storage. Crude protein content was higher in wrapped rye hay than in unwrapped rye hay, whereas NDF and ADF contents were lower within wrapped rye hay than within unwrapped rye hay (p<0.05). In conclusion, wrapping rye is effective method for long-term storage that reduces the effect of external environment.

Prevalence of Anaplasma sp. in Thrushes (family Turdidae) in Jeju Island, Republic of Korea

오미래,문경하,김소연,김윤기,최창용,강창완,김화정,이경갑,윤영민 한국임상수의학회 2014 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Anaplasmosis is a rickettsial zoonosis mediated by blood-sucking arthropods, such as ticks, flies, andmosquitos. Migratory birds are common hosts of ticks that are mediators of anaplasmosis, in particular, the tick infectionrate in thrushes (family Turdidae) has been known to be high. The main purpose of this study is to survey the occurrenceand prevalence of Anaplasma spp. from the migratory thrushes in Jeju island. We collected blood samples from 6thrushes rescued at the Jeju Wildlife Rescue Center and from 34 wild-caught thrushes on Mara island which is asatellite island of Jeju. As a result, the nested PCR confirmed that seven out of 40 individuals (17.5%) were infectedby Anaplasma spp. and all of them were identified as A. phagocytophilum based on sequences obtained from partial16S rRNA. All the infected birds were on their northward migration in spring, our results suggest that the Turdidaefamily, which is a common and abundant migrant group passing through Jeju island, may act a role as active reservoirand disperser of A. phagocytophilum causing potential influx of the zoonotic pathogens from its wintering groundsin lower latitude to the mainland Korea as well as Jeju.

중부지역 논에서 이탈리안 라이그라스와 하계 사료작물을 연계한 작부체계 연구

오미래,최보람,이세영,정종성,박형수,이배훈,김기용,Oh, Mirae,Choi, Bo Ram,Lee, Se Young,Jung, Jeong Sung,Park, Hyung Soo,Lee, Bae Hun,Kim, Ki-Yong 한국초지조사료학회 2021 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.41 No.2

본 시험은 중부지역 논에서 동계 사료작물인 이탈리안 라이그라스와 하계 사료작물을 연계하여 연간 생산성 및 사료가치를 비교하기 위하여 수행하였다. 동계 사료작물인 이탈리안 라이그라스는 코윈어리 품종을 사용하였고, 하계 사료작물로 사료용 벼(영우)와 사료용 피(제주)를 이용하였다. 각각의 작물은 표준재배법을 이용하여 재배하였다. 이탈리안 라이그라스의 평균 초장은 90.6 cm, DM 수량은 7,681 kg/ha, CP 함량은 9.2%, TDN 함량은 63.8%였고, 하계 사료작물에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 하계 사료작물의 초장은 사료용 피가 사료용 벼 보다 높았고, 유의성이 인정되었다. 하계 사료작물의 DM, CP 그리고 TDN 수량은 사료용 벼가 사료용 피 보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 하계 사료작물의 사료가치 또한 사료용 벼가 사료용 피보다 높게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 중부지역 논에서 사료작물 이모작 재배 시 동계 사료작물인 이탈리안 라이그라스와 연계한 하계 사료작물로써 수량성과 사료가치가 높았던 사료용 벼가 활용성이 높을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 노동력 절감 및 안전성 재배 측면에서 볼 때 사료용 피도 활용 가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study was evaluated to compare annual productivity and feed value of Italian ryegrass and summer forage crops at paddy field in middle region of Korea. Italian ryegrass (Kowinearly) was used as winter forage crop, and forage rice (Youngwoo) and barnyard millet (Jeju) were used as summer forage crops. Each crop was cultivated using the standard forage cultivation method. The plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content, and total digestible nutrient content of Italian ryegrass were 90.6 cm, 7,681 kg/ha, 9.2%, and 63.8%, respectively, and it was no significant difference by summer forage crops (p>0.05). The plant height of summer forage crops was the higher in barnyard millet than in forage rice (p<0.05). The dry matter, crude protein, and total digestible nutrient yields of summer forage crops were the higher in forage rice than in barnyard millet (p<0.05). Also, the feed value of summer forage crops was higher in forage rice than in barnyard millet. In conclusion, the combination of Italian ryegrass-forage rice was the most effective cropping system for annual forage production with high-yield and high-feed value, and it was considered the combination of Italian ryegrass-barnyard millet was good cropping system for annual forage production through reducing labor and cultivating stable at paddy field in middle region of Korea.

복합운송에 적용되는 법의 결정을 위한 운송구간 구분에 관한 연구

이안의 한국해법학회 2022 韓國海法學會誌 Vol.44 No.1

As the multimodal transportation service has expanded due to the technological and systematic development of the international logistics, there has been an international effort to establish a legal system that uniformly regulates the liability of the multimodal transport operator. However, due to the difference in interests between shippers and carriers, international agreements that independently regulate multimodal transportation have not yet come into effect. In reality, for a single contract for multimodal transportation, international conventions and domestic laws for land transport, sea transport, and air transport may be individually applicable to each leg of transportation. Then, the transition point between the different transportation segments is a key issue that determines the limit of the multimodal transport operator’s liability. In this regard, it is necessary to shed light on the geographical scope of application of the international conventions on carriage of goods by air and sea. In addition, when a single bill of lading or air waybill includes entire legs of multimodal transportation, it is controversial whether sea law or air law would be applicable to other segment of transportation. This study aims to examine the liability of the multimodal transport operators focusing on the separation criteria of the transportation legs of land, sea and air. 국제 물류 시스템의 기술적․제도적 발달로 복합운송 서비스가 확대됨에 따라, 복합운송인의 책임을 통일적으로 규율하는 법체계를 구축하려는 국제적인 노력이 있었다. 하지만, 화주와 운송인 간 이해관계의 차이로 인하여 이를 위한 복합운송에 독립적으로 적용되는 법체계에 관한 국제적 합의는 아직 발효되지 못하고 있다. 복합운송을 내용으로 하는 단일 계약이라 하더라도 여전히 육상운송, 해상운송, 항공운송에 개별적으로 적용될 수 있는 구간별 국제협약 및 국내법이 적용될 수밖에 없는 것이 현실이다. 이런 이유로 복합 운송인의 책임의 내용과 범위를 결정하기 위해서는 개별 운송구간이 전환되는 시점이 언제인지가 핵심 쟁점이 될 수 있다. 이와 관련하여, 해상 운송법과 항공 운송법 협약의 해석상 각 협약이 적용될 수 있는 지리적 범위가 어디까지로 제한되어 있는지를 조명할 필요가 있다. 또한, 특정 운송구간에 사용되는 운송증권이 복합운송의 전 구간을 운송구간으로 포함한 경우 그 특정 운송구간에 적용되는 법이 전 운송구간에 적용될 수 있는지도 문제가 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해상운송과 육상운송, 그리고 항공운송과 육상운송의 구간별 구분 기준을 중심으로, 복합운송인의 책임 범위에 관하여 살피고자 한다.

25. 첨가제 처리가 이탈리안 라이그라스 사일리지의 발효 특성 및 미생물 균총에 미치는 영향

오미래,김지혜,박형수,최기춘 한국초지조사료학회 2020 한국초지조사료학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.09

근대 한국인 대지주층의 자본축적 경로와 그 양상 : 尹致昭一家의 기업투자와 농업 경영

오미일(Mi-il Oh) 고려사학회 2012 한국사학보 Vol.- No.47

The family history of Yoon Chi-so from Haepyeong is a meaningful case showing a miniature of the Korean modern history. The process of Yoon Chi-so's capital accumulation can be largely divided into two different periods, a period of enterprise investment and management between 1909 and 1920 and a period of agricultural management and land integration after the 1920s. Having directly managed a farm in Asan, Chungnam Province, he completely moved to Seoul around 1908. Then, after reorganizing a small-sized textile cooperative into Gyeongseong Textile Co. Ltd. and a pawnshop into a mining corporation, he managed them while displaying his remarkable entrepreneurial acumen. However, when his business performance decreased during the Great Depression and the First World War, he straightened out all the enterprise investments and converted his main means of capital accumulation into land integration and agricultural management. To increase the productivity, he focused on agricultural improvements by instructing tenant farmers through farm overseers and tenancy surervisors. It was in the mid 1930s that the size of his own land increased most. It was because he could purchase the land of farmers through loans secured against land. who were bankrupt during the Great Depression. After the 1940s. his tenant rental income changed for the worse due to the enforcement of quota delivery system during the wartime, he even attempted to make investment into government-run corporations.

무녀도를 통해 본 무속문화 번역과 이미지

오미형 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2011 통번역학연구 Vol.15 No.1

This study is to show how important images are in translating different cultures. Out of curiosity about how foreign readers would perceive Korean culture, this study reviews two English translations of Dong-ri Kim's Muneodo to see how cultural references are translated. Muneodo is one of the most prominent works of the author and carries a lot of shamanism-related references. It found that, regardless of translational approaches taken, cultural references are susceptible to changes in their represented images, which can create quite big discrepancies between; relations that the source text has with its readers and that of the target text with its readers; the imagined world that the source text readers conjure up and that of the target text readers; and the understanding of the source text readers and that of the target text readers. Although this occurs in translations from English to Korean too, in consideration that Western readers often lack an understanding of so-called the lesser known language and culture including Korean, further contemplation of cultural references and their images is needed in translation.